1 "R () R, the eighteenth letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is sometimes called a semivowel, and a liquid. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 178, 179, and 250-254." 2 3 Ra (n.) A roe; a deer. 4 5 "Ra- () A prefix, from the Latin re and ad combined, coming to us through the French and Italian. See Re-, and Ad-." 6 7 Raash (n.) The electric catfish. 8 9 Rab (n.) A rod or stick used by masons in mixing hair with mortar. 10 11 Rabat (n.) A polishing material made of potter's clay that has failed in baking. 12 13 "Rabate (v.) To recover to the fist, as a hawk." 14 15 Rabatine (n.) A collar or cape. 16 17 Rabato (n.) A kind of ruff for the neck; a turned-down collar; a rebato. 18 19 Rabbate (v. t.) To abate or diminish. 20 21 Rabbate (n.) Abatement. 22 23 Rabbeted (imp. & p. p.) of Rabbet 24 25 Rabbeting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rabbet 26 27 Rabbet (v. t.) To cut a rabbet in; to furnish with a rabbet. 28 29 "Rabbet (v. t.) To unite the edges of, as boards, etc., in a rabbet joint." 30 31 "Rabbet (n.) A longitudinal channel, groove, or recess cut out of the edge or face of any body; especially, one intended to receive another member, so as to break or cover the joint, or more easily to hold the members in place; thus, the groove cut for a panel, for a pane of glass, or for a door, is a rabbet, or rebate." 32 33 "Rabbet (n.) Same as Rabbet joint, below." 34 35 Rabbis (pl. ) of Rabbi 36 37 Rabbies (pl. ) of Rabbi 38 39 Rabbi (n.) Master; lord; teacher; -- a Jewish title of respect or honor for a teacher or doctor of the law. 40 41 Rabbin (n.) Same as Rabbi. 42 43 Rabbinic (a.) Alt. of Rabbinical 44 45 "Rabbinical (a.) Of or pertaining to the rabbins or rabbis, or pertaining to the opinions, learning, or language of the rabbins." 46 47 Rabbinic (n.) The language or dialect of the rabbins; the later Hebrew. 48 49 Rabbinically (adv.) In a rabbinical manner; after the manner of the rabbins. 50 51 Rabbinism (n.) A rabbinic expression or phraseology; a peculiarity of the language of the rabbins. 52 53 Rabbinism (n.) The teachings and traditions of the rabbins. 54 55 "Rabbinist (n.) One among the Jews who adhered to the Talmud and the traditions of the rabbins, in opposition to the Karaites, who rejected the traditions." 56 57 Rabbinite (n.) Same as Rabbinist. 58 59 "Rabbit (n.) Any of the smaller species of the genus Lepus, especially the common European species (Lepus cuniculus), which is often kept as a pet, and has been introduced into many countries. It is remarkably prolific, and has become a pest in some parts of Australia and New Zealand." 60 61 Rabbiting (n.) The hunting of rabbits. 62 63 "Rabbitry (n.) A place where rabbits are kept; especially, a collection of hutches for tame rabbits." 64 65 "Rabble (n.) An iron bar, with the end bent, used in stirring or skimming molten iron in the process of puddling." 66 67 "Rabble (v. t.) To stir or skim with a rabble, as molten iron." 68 69 Rabble (v. i.) To speak in a confused manner. 70 71 "Rabble (v. i.) A tumultuous crowd of vulgar, noisy people; a mob; a confused, disorderly throng." 72 73 "Rabble (v. i.) A confused, incoherent discourse; a medley of voices; a chatter." 74 75 "Rabble (a.) Of or pertaining to a rabble; like, or suited to, a rabble; disorderly; vulgar." 76 77 Rabbled (imp. & p. p.) of Rabble 78 79 Rabbling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rabble 80 81 "Rabble (v. t.) To insult, or assault, by a mob; to mob; as, to rabble a curate." 82 83 Rabble (v. t.) To utter glibly and incoherently; to mouth without intelligence. 84 85 Rabble (v. t.) To rumple; to crumple. 86 87 Rabblement (n.) A tumultuous crowd of low people; a rabble. 88 89 Rabbler (n.) A scraping tool for smoothing metal. 90 91 Rabble-rout (n.) A tumultuous crowd; a rabble; a noisy throng. 92 93 Rabdoidal (a.) See Sagittal. 94 95 Rabdology (n.) The method or art of performing arithmetical operations by means of Napier's bones. See Napier's bones. 96 97 Rabdomancy (n.) Divination by means of rods or wands. 98 99 Rabid (n.) Furious; raging; extremely violent. 100 101 "Rabid (n.) Extreme, unreasonable, or fanatical in opinion; excessively zealous; as, a rabid socialist." 102 103 "Rabid (n.) Affected with the distemper called rabies; mad; as, a rabid dog or fox." 104 105 "Rabid (n.) Of or pertaining to rabies, or hydrophobia; as, rabid virus." 106 107 Rabidity (n.) Rabidness; furiousness. 108 109 Rabidly (adv.) In a rabid manner; with extreme violence. 110 111 Rabidness (n.) The quality or state of being rabid. 112 113 Rabies (n.) Same as Hydrophobia (b); canine madness. 114 115 Rabinet (n.) A kind of small ordnance formerly in use. 116 117 Rabious (a.) Fierce. 118 119 Rabot (n.) A rubber of hard wood used in smoothing marble to be polished. 120 121 "Raca (a.) A term of reproach used by the Jews of our Savior's time, meaning ""worthless.""" 122 123 "Racahout (n.) A preparation from acorns used by the Arabs as a substitute for chocolate, and also as a beverage for invalids." 124 125 "Raccoon (n.) A North American nocturnal carnivore (Procyon lotor) allied to the bears, but much smaller, and having a long, full tail, banded with black and gray. Its body is gray, varied with black and white. Called also coon, and mapach." 126 127 Race (v. t.) To raze. 128 129 Race (n.) A root. 130 131 "Race (n.) The descendants of a common ancestor; a family, tribe, people, or nation, believed or presumed to belong to the same stock; a lineage; a breed." 132 133 Race (n.) Company; herd; breed. 134 135 Race (n.) A variety of such fixed character that it may be propagated by seed. 136 137 "Race (n.) Peculiar flavor, taste, or strength, as of wine; that quality, or assemblage of qualities, which indicates origin or kind, as in wine; hence, characteristic flavor; smack." 138 139 "Race (n.) Hence, characteristic quality or disposition." 140 141 Race (n.) A progress; a course; a movement or progression. 142 143 "Race (n.) Esp., swift progress; rapid course; a running." 144 145 "Race (n.) Hence: The act or process of running in competition; a contest of speed in any way, as in running, riding, driving, skating, rowing, sailing; in the plural, usually, a meeting for contests in the running of horses; as, he attended the races." 146 147 "Race (n.) Competitive action of any kind, especially when prolonged; hence, career; course of life." 148 149 "Race (n.) A strong or rapid current of water, or the channel or passage for such a current; a powerful current or heavy sea, sometimes produced by the meeting of two tides; as, the Portland Race; the Race of Alderney." 150 151 "Race (n.) The current of water that turns a water wheel, or the channel in which it flows; a mill race." 152 153 "Race (n.) A channel or guide along which a shuttle is driven back and forth, as in a loom, sewing machine, etc." 154 155 Raced (imp. & p. p.) of Race 156 157 Racing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Race 158 159 "Race (v. i.) To run swiftly; to contend in a race; as, the animals raced over the ground; the ships raced from port to port." 160 161 "Race (v. i.) To run too fast at times, as a marine engine or screw, when the screw is lifted out of water by the action of a heavy sea." 162 163 "Race (v. t.) To cause to contend in a race; to drive at high speed; as, to race horses." 164 165 Race (v. t.) To run a race with. 166 167 Racemate (n.) A salt of racemic acid. 168 169 "Racemation (n.) A cluster or bunch, as of grapes." 170 171 Racemation (n.) Cultivation or gathering of clusters of grapes. 172 173 "Raceme (n.) A flower cluster with an elongated axis and many one-flowered lateral pedicels, as in the currant and chokecherry." 174 175 "Racemed (a.) Arranged in a raceme, or in racemes." 176 177 "Racemic (a.) Pertaining to, or designating, an acid found in many kinds of grapes. It is also obtained from tartaric acid, with which it is isomeric, and from sugar, gum, etc., by oxidation. It is a sour white crystalline substance, consisting of a combination of dextrorotatory and levorotatory tartaric acids." 178 179 "Racemiferous (a.) Bearing racemes, as the currant." 180 181 Racemiform (a.) Having the form of a raceme. 182 183 "Racemose (a.) Resembling a raceme; growing in the form of a raceme; as, (Bot.) racemose berries or flowers; (Anat.) the racemose glands, in which the ducts are branched and clustered like a raceme." 184 185 Racemous (a.) See Racemose. 186 187 Racemule (n.) A little raceme. 188 189 Racemulose (a.) Growing in very small racemes. 190 191 "Racer (n.) One who, or that which, races, or contends in a race; esp., a race horse." 192 193 Racer (n.) The common American black snake. 194 195 Racer (n.) One of the circular iron or steel rails on which the chassis of a heavy gun is turned. 196 197 Rach (n.) Alt. of Rache 198 199 "Rache (n.) A dog that pursued his prey by scent, as distinguished from the greyhound." 200 201 "Rachialgia (n.) A painful affection of the spine; especially, Pott's disease; also, formerly, lead colic." 202 203 Rachidian (a.) Of or pertaining to the rachis; spinal; vertebral. Same as Rhachidian. 204 205 Rachilla (n.) Same as Rhachilla. 206 207 Rachiodont (a.) Same as Rhachiodont. 208 209 Rachises (pl. ) of Rachis 210 211 Rachides (pl. ) of Rachis 212 213 Rachis (n.) The spine; the vertebral column. 214 215 Rachis (n.) Same as Rhachis. 216 217 Rachitic (a.) Of or pertaining to rachitis; affected by rachitis; rickety. 218 219 "Rachitis (n.) Literally, inflammation of the spine, but commonly applied to the rickets. See Rickets." 220 221 Rachitis (n.) A disease which produces abortion in the fruit or seeds. 222 223 Rachitome (n.) A dissecting instrument for opening the spinal canal. 224 225 "Racial (a.) Of or pertaining to a race or family of men; as, the racial complexion." 226 227 Racily (adv.) In a racy manner. 228 229 Raciness (n.) The quality of being racy; peculiar and piquant flavor. 230 231 "Racing () a. & n. from Race, v. t. & i." 232 233 Rack (n.) Same as Arrack. 234 235 Rack (n.) The neck and spine of a fore quarter of veal or mutton. 236 237 Rack (n.) A wreck; destruction. 238 239 "Rack (n.) Thin, flying, broken clouds, or any portion of floating vapor in the sky." 240 241 "Rack (v. i.) To fly, as vapor or broken clouds." 242 243 Racked (imp. & p. p.) of Rack 244 245 Racking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rack 246 247 "Rack (v.) To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the body; to pace; -- said of a horse." 248 249 Rack (n.) A fast amble. 250 251 "Rack (v. t.) To draw off from the lees or sediment, as wine." 252 253 "Rack (a.) An instrument or frame used for stretching, extending, retaining, or displaying, something." 254 255 "Rack (a.) An engine of torture, consisting of a large frame, upon which the body was gradually stretched until, sometimes, the joints were dislocated; -- formerly used judicially for extorting confessions from criminals or suspected persons." 256 257 Rack (a.) An instrument for bending a bow. 258 259 Rack (a.) A grate on which bacon is laid. 260 261 "Rack (a.) A frame or device of various construction for holding, and preventing the waste of, hay, grain, etc., supplied to beasts." 262 263 "Rack (a.) A frame on which articles are deposited for keeping or arranged for display; as, a clothes rack; a bottle rack, etc." 264 265 "Rack (a.) A piece or frame of wood, having several sheaves, through which the running rigging passes; -- called also rack block. Also, a frame to hold shot." 266 267 Rack (a.) A frame or table on which ores are separated or washed. 268 269 "Rack (a.) A frame fitted to a wagon for carrying hay, straw, or grain on the stalk, or other bulky loads." 270 271 Rack (a.) A distaff. 272 273 "Rack (a.) A bar with teeth on its face, or edge, to work with those of a wheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive it or be driven by it." 274 275 Rack (a.) That which is extorted; exaction. 276 277 "Rack (v. t.) To extend by the application of force; to stretch or strain; specifically, to stretch on the rack or wheel; to torture by an engine which strains the limbs and pulls the joints." 278 279 Rack (v. t.) To torment; to torture; to affect with extreme pain or anguish. 280 281 "Rack (v. t.) To stretch or strain, in a figurative sense; hence, to harass, or oppress by extortion." 282 283 "Rack (v. t.) To wash on a rack, as metals or ore." 284 285 "Rack (v. t.) To bind together, as two ropes, with cross turns of yarn, marline, etc." 286 287 "Rackabones (n.) A very lean animal, esp. a horse." 288 289 Racker (n.) One who racks. 290 291 Racker (n.) A horse that has a racking gait. 292 293 "Racket (n.) A thin strip of wood, having the ends brought together, forming a somewhat elliptical hoop, across which a network of catgut or cord is stretched. It is furnished with a handle, and is used for catching or striking a ball in tennis and similar games." 294 295 Racket (n.) A variety of the game of tennis played with peculiar long-handled rackets; -- chiefly in the plural. 296 297 Racket (n.) A snowshoe formed of cords stretched across a long and narrow frame of light wood. 298 299 "Racket (n.) A broad wooden shoe or patten for a man or horse, to enable him to step on marshy or soft ground." 300 301 "Racket (v. t.) To strike with, or as with, a racket." 302 303 "Racket (n.) Confused, clattering noise; din; noisy talk or sport." 304 305 Racket (n.) A carouse; any reckless dissipation. 306 307 Racketed (imp. & p. p.) of Racket 308 309 Racketing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Racket 310 311 Racket (v. i.) To make a confused noise or racket. 312 313 Racket (v. i.) To engage in noisy sport; to frolic. 314 315 Racket (v. i.) To carouse or engage in dissipation. 316 317 "Racketer (n.) One who makes, or engages in, a racket." 318 319 "Rackett (n.) An old wind instrument of the double bassoon kind, having ventages but not keys." 320 321 "Racket-tail (n.) Any one of several species of humming birds of the genus Steganura, having two of the tail feathers very long and racket-shaped." 322 323 "Racket-tailed (a.) Having long and spatulate, or racket-shaped, tail feathers." 324 325 Rackety (a.) Making a tumultuous noise. 326 327 Racking (n.) Spun yarn used in racking ropes. 328 329 "Rack-rent (n.) A rent of the full annual value of the tenement, or near it; an excessive or unreasonably high rent." 330 331 "Rack-rent (v. t.) To subject to rack-rent, as a farm or tenant." 332 333 Rack-renter (n.) One who is subjected to paying rack-rent. 334 335 Rack-renter (n.) One who exacts rack-rent. 336 337 "Racktail (n.) An arm attached to a swinging notched arc or rack, to let off the striking mechanism of a repeating clock." 338 339 "Rackwork (n.) Any mechanism having a rack, as a rack and pinion." 340 341 Racle (a.) See Rakel. 342 343 Racleness (n.) See Rakelness. 344 345 Raconteur (n.) A relater; a storyteller. 346 347 Racoonda (n.) The coypu. 348 349 Racovian (n.) One of a sect of Socinians or Unitarians in Poland. 350 351 Racquet (n.) See Racket. 352 353 "Racy (superl.) Having a strong flavor indicating origin; of distinct characteristic taste; tasting of the soil; hence, fresh; rich." 354 355 Racy (superl.) Hence: Exciting to the mental taste by a strong or distinctive character of thought or language; peculiar and piquant; fresh and lively. 356 357 "Rad () imp. & p. p. of Read, Rede." 358 359 "Radde () imp. of Read, Rede." 360 361 "Raddle (n.) A long, flexible stick, rod, or branch, which is interwoven with others, between upright posts or stakes, in making a kind of hedge or fence." 362 363 Raddle (n.) A hedge or fence made with raddles; -- called also raddle hedge. 364 365 "Raddle (n.) An instrument consisting of a wooden bar, with a row of upright pegs set in it, used by domestic weavers to keep the warp of a proper width, and prevent tangling when it is wound upon the beam of the loom." 366 367 Raddle (v. t.) To interweave or twist together. 368 369 "Raddle (n.) A red pigment used in marking sheep, and in some mechanical processes; ruddle." 370 371 "Raddle (v. t.) To mark or paint with, or as with, raddle." 372 373 Raddock (n.) The ruddock. 374 375 Rade (n.) A raid. 376 377 Radeau (n.) A float; a raft. 378 379 "Radial (a.) Of or pertaining to a radius or ray; consisting of, or like, radii or rays; radiated; as, (Bot.) radial projections; (Zool.) radial vessels or canals; (Anat.) the radial artery." 380 381 Radialia (pl. ) of Radiale 382 383 Radiale (n.) The bone or cartilage of the carpus which articulates with the radius and corresponds to the scaphoid bone in man. 384 385 Radiale (n.) Radial plates in the calyx of a crinoid. 386 387 Radially (adv.) In a radial manner. 388 389 "Radian (n.) An arc of a circle which is equal to the radius, or the angle measured by such an arc." 390 391 Radiance (n.) Alt. of Radiancy 392 393 "Radiancy (n.) The quality of being radiant; brilliancy; effulgence; vivid brightness; as, the radiance of the sun." 394 395 Radiant (a.) Emitting or proceeding as from a center; resembling rays; radiating; radiate. 396 397 "Radiant (a.) Especially, emitting or darting rays of light or heat; issuing in beams or rays; beaming with brightness; emitting a vivid light or splendor; as, the radiant sun." 398 399 "Radiant (a.) Beaming with vivacity and happiness; as, a radiant face." 400 401 "Radiant (a.) Giving off rays; -- said of a bearing; as, the sun radiant; a crown radiant." 402 403 "Radiant (a.) Having a raylike appearance, as the large marginal flowers of certain umbelliferous plants; -- said also of the cluster which has such marginal flowers." 404 405 "Radiant (n.) The luminous point or object from which light emanates; also, a body radiating light brightly." 406 407 "Radiant (n.) A straight line proceeding from a given point, or fixed pole, about which it is conceived to revolve." 408 409 "Radiant (n.) The point in the heavens at which the apparent paths of shooting stars meet, when traced backward, or whence they appear to radiate." 410 411 Radiantly (adv.) In a radiant manner; with glittering splendor. 412 413 Radiary (n.) A radiate. 414 415 "Radiata (n. pl.) An extensive artificial group of invertebrates, having all the parts arranged radially around the vertical axis of the body, and the various organs repeated symmetrically in each ray or spheromere." 416 417 Radiated (imp. & p. p.) of Radiate 418 419 Radiating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Radiate 420 421 Radiate (v. i.) To emit rays; to be radiant; to shine. 422 423 "Radiate (v. i.) To proceed in direct lines from a point or surface; to issue in rays, as light or heat." 424 425 "Radiate (v. t.) To emit or send out in direct lines from a point or points; as, to radiate heat." 426 427 Radiate (v. t.) To enlighten; to illuminate; to shed light or brightness on; to irradiate. 428 429 "Radiate (a.) Having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated; as, a radiate crystal." 430 431 "Radiate (a.) Having in a capitulum large ray florets which are unlike the disk florets, as in the aster, daisy, etc." 432 433 Radiate (a.) Belonging to the Radiata. 434 435 Radiate (n.) One of the Radiata. 436 437 "Radiated (a.) Emitted, or sent forth, in rays or direct lines; as, radiated heat." 438 439 "Radiated (a.) Formed of, or arranged like, rays or radii; having parts or markings diverging, like radii, from a common center or axis; as, a radiated structure; a radiated group of crystals." 440 441 Radiated (a.) Belonging to the Radiata. 442 443 Radiately (adv.) In a radiate manner; with radiation or divergence from a center. 444 445 "Radiate-veined (a.) Having the principal veins radiating, or diverging, from the apex of the petiole; -- said of such leaves as those of the grapevine, most maples, and the castor-oil plant." 446 447 "Radiatiform (a.) Having the marginal florets enlarged and radiating but not ligulate, as in the capitula or heads of the cornflower." 448 449 "Radiation (n.) The act of radiating, or the state of being radiated; emission and diffusion of rays of light; beamy brightness." 450 451 "Radiation (n.) The shooting forth of anything from a point or surface, like the diverging rays of light; as, the radiation of heat." 452 453 Radiative (a.) Capable of radiating; acting by radiation. 454 455 "Radiator (n.) That which radiates or emits rays, whether of light or heat; especially, that part of a heating apparatus from which the heat is radiated or diffused; as, a steam radiator." 456 457 Radical (a.) Of or pertaining to the root; proceeding directly from the root. 458 459 "Radical (a.) Hence: Of or pertaining to the root or origin; reaching to the center, to the foundation, to the ultimate sources, to the principles, or the like; original; fundamental; thorough-going; unsparing; extreme; as, radical evils; radical reform; a radical party." 460 461 "Radical (a.) Belonging to, or proceeding from, the root of a plant; as, radical tubers or hairs." 462 463 "Radical (a.) Proceeding from a rootlike stem, or one which does not rise above the ground; as, the radical leaves of the dandelion and the sidesaddle flower." 464 465 "Radical (a.) Relating, or belonging, to the root, or ultimate source of derivation; as, a radical verbal form." 466 467 "Radical (a.) Of or pertaining to a radix or root; as, a radical quantity; a radical sign. See below." 468 469 "Radical (n.) A primitive word; a radix, root, or simple, underived, uncompounded word; an etymon." 470 471 Radical (n.) A primitive letter; a letter that belongs to the radix. 472 473 "Radical (n.) One who advocates radical changes in government or social institutions, especially such changes as are intended to level class inequalities; -- opposed to conservative." 474 475 "Radical (n.) A characteristic, essential, and fundamental constituent of any compound; hence, sometimes, an atom." 476 477 "Radical (n.) Specifically, a group of two or more atoms, not completely saturated, which are so linked that their union implies certain properties, and are conveniently regarded as playing the part of a single atom; a residue; -- called also a compound radical. Cf. Residue." 478 479 "Radical (n.) A radical quantity. See under Radical, a." 480 481 "Radical (a.) A radical vessel. See under Radical, a." 482 483 "Radicalism (n.) The quality or state of being radical; specifically, the doctrines or principles of radicals in politics or social reform." 484 485 Radicality (n.) Germinal principle; source; origination. 486 487 Radicality (n.) Radicalness; relation to a root in essential nature or principle. 488 489 "Radically (adv.) In a radical manner; at, or from, the origin or root; fundamentally; as, a scheme or system radically wrong or defective." 490 491 Radically (adv.) Without derivation; primitively; essentially. 492 493 Radicalness (n.) Quality or state of being radical. 494 495 "Radicant (a.) Taking root on, or above, the ground; rooting from the stem, as the trumpet creeper and the ivy." 496 497 Radicate (a.) Radicated. 498 499 Radicate (v. i.) To take root; to become rooted. 500 501 Radicated (imp. & p. p.) of Radicate 502 503 Radicating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Radicate 504 505 Radicate (v. t.) To cause to take root; to plant deeply and firmly; to root. 506 507 Radicated (a.) Rooted 508 509 "Radicated (a.) Having roots, or possessing a well-developed root." 510 511 Radicated (a.) Having rootlike organs for attachment. 512 513 "Radication (n.) The process of taking root, or state of being rooted; as, the radication of habits." 514 515 Radication (n.) The disposition of the roots of a plant. 516 517 Radicel (n.) A small branch of a root; a rootlet. 518 519 Radiciflorous (a.) Rhizanthous. 520 521 Radiciform (a.) Having the nature or appearance of a radix or root. 522 523 "Radicle (n.) The rudimentary stem of a plant which supports the cotyledons in the seed, and from which the root is developed downward; the stem of the embryo; the caulicle." 524 525 Radicle (n.) A rootlet; a radicel. 526 527 "Radicular (a.) Of or pertaining to roots, or the root of a plant." 528 529 Radicule (n.) A radicle. 530 531 "Radiculose (a.) Producing numerous radicles, or rootlets." 532 533 Radii (n.) pl. of Radius. 534 535 "Radio- () A combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, a radius or ray; specifically (Anat.), with the radius of the forearm; as, radio-ulnar, radio-muscular, radio-carpal." 536 537 Radio-flagellata (n. pl.) A group of Protozoa having both flagella and pseudopodia. 538 539 "Radiograph (n.) A picture produced by the Rontgen rays upon a sensitive surface, photographic or fluorescent, especially a picture of opaque objects traversed by the rays." 540 541 "Radiolaria (n. pl.) Order of rhizopods, usually having a siliceous skeleton, or shell, and sometimes radiating spicules. The pseudopodia project from the body like rays. It includes the polycystines. See Polycystina." 542 543 Radiolarian (a.) Of or pertaining to the Radiolaria. 544 545 Radiolarian (n.) One of the Radiolaria. 546 547 Radioli (n. pl.) The barbs of the radii of a feather; barbules. 548 549 Radiolite (n.) A hippurite. 550 551 Radiometer (n.) A forestaff. 552 553 Radiometer (n.) An instrument designed for measuring the mechanical effect of radiant energy. 554 555 "Radiomicrometer (n.) A very sensitive modification or application of the thermopile, used for indicating minute changes of radiant heat, or temperature." 556 557 Radiophone (n.) An apparatus for the production of sound by the action of luminous or thermal rays. It is essentially the same as the photophone. 558 559 Radiophony (n.) The art or practice of using the radiophone. 560 561 "Radious (a.) Consisting of rays, as light." 562 563 Radious (a.) Radiating; radiant. 564 565 "Radish (n.) The pungent fleshy root of a well-known cruciferous plant (Raphanus sativus); also, the whole plant." 566 567 Radii (pl. ) of Radius 568 569 Radiuses (pl. ) of Radius 570 571 Radius (n.) A right line drawn or extending from the center of a circle to the periphery; the semidiameter of a circle or sphere. 572 573 "Radius (n.) The preaxial bone of the forearm, or brachium, corresponding to the tibia of the hind limb. See Illust. of Artiodactyla." 574 575 "Radius (n.) A ray, or outer floret, of the capitulum of such plants as the sunflower and the daisy. See Ray, 2." 576 577 Radius (n.) The barbs of a perfect feather. 578 579 "Radius (n.) Radiating organs, or color-markings, of the radiates." 580 581 Radius (n.) The movable limb of a sextant or other angular instrument. 582 583 "Radius vector () A straight line (or the length of such line) connecting any point, as of a curve, with a fixed point, or pole, round which the straight line turns, and to which it serves to refer the successive points of a curve, in a system of polar coordinates. See Coordinate, n." 584 585 "Radius vector (n.) An ideal straight line joining the center of an attracting body with that of a body describing an orbit around it, as a line joining the sun and a planet or comet, or a planet and its satellite." 586 587 Radices (pl. ) of Radix 588 589 Radixes (pl. ) of Radix 590 591 "Radix (n.) A primitive word, from which spring other words; a radical; a root; an etymon." 592 593 "Radix (n.) A number or quantity which is arbitrarily made the fundamental number of any system; a base. Thus, 10 is the radix, or base, of the common system of logarithms, and also of the decimal system of numeration." 594 595 "Radix (n.) A finite expression, from which a series is derived." 596 597 Radix (n.) The root of a plant. 598 599 Radulae (pl. ) of Radula 600 601 "Radula (n.) The chitinous ribbon bearing the teeth of mollusks; -- called also lingual ribbon, and tongue. See Odontophore." 602 603 "Raduliform (a.) Rasplike; as, raduliform teeth." 604 605 Raffed (imp. & p. p.) of Raff 606 607 Raffing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raff 608 609 "Raff (v. t.) To sweep, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to take by a promiscuous sweep." 610 611 Raff (n.) A promiscuous heap; a jumble; a large quantity; lumber; refuse. 612 613 "Raff (n.) The sweepings of society; the rabble; the mob; -- chiefly used in the compound or duplicate, riffraff." 614 615 Raff (n.) A low fellow; a churl. 616 617 Raffaelesque (a.) Raphaelesque. 618 619 "Raffia (n.) A fibrous material used for tying plants, said to come from the leaves of a palm tree of the genus Raphia." 620 621 Raffinose (n.) A colorless crystalline slightly sweet substance obtained from the molasses of the sugar beet. 622 623 "Raffish (a.) Resembling, or having the character of, raff, or a raff; worthless; low." 624 625 "Raffle (v.) A kind of lottery, in which several persons pay, in shares, the value of something put up as a stake, and then determine by chance (as by casting dice) which one of them shall become the sole possessor." 626 627 Raffle (v.) A game of dice in which he who threw three alike won all the stakes. 628 629 Raffled (imp. & p. p.) of Raffle 630 631 Raffling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raffle 632 633 "Raffle (v. i.) To engage in a raffle; as, to raffle for a watch." 634 635 "Raffle (v. t.) To dispose of by means of a raffle; -- often followed by off; as, to raffle off a horse." 636 637 Raffler (n.) One who raffles. 638 639 "Rafflesia (n.) A genus of stemless, leafless plants, living parasitically upon the roots and stems of grapevines in Malaysia. The flowers have a carrionlike odor, and are very large, in one species (Rafflesia Arnoldi) having a diameter of two or three feet." 640 641 Raft () imp. & p. p. of Reave. 642 643 "Raft (n.) A collection of logs, boards, pieces of timber, or the like, fastened together, either for their own collective conveyance on the water, or to serve as a support in conveying other things; a float." 644 645 "Raft (n.) A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. (such as is formed in some Western rivers of the United States), which obstructs navigation." 646 647 Raft (n.) A large collection of people or things taken indiscriminately. 648 649 Rafted (imp. & p. p.) of Raft 650 651 Rafting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raft 652 653 "Raft (v. t.) To transport on a raft, or in the form of a raft; to make into a raft; as, to raft timber." 654 655 Rafte () imp. of Reave. 656 657 Rafter (n.) A raftsman. 658 659 "Rafter (n.) Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See Illust. of Queen-post." 660 661 "Rafter (v. t.) To make into rafters, as timber." 662 663 "Rafter (v. t.) To furnish with rafters, as a house." 664 665 Rafter (v. t.) To plow so as to turn the grass side of each furrow upon an unplowed ridge; to ridge. 666 667 Rafting (n.) The business of making or managing rafts. 668 669 Raftsmen (pl. ) of Raftsman 670 671 Raftsman (n.) A man engaged in rafting. 672 673 Rafty (a.) Damp; musty. 674 675 Rag (v. t.) To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter. 676 677 Rag (n.) A piece of cloth torn off; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred; a tatter; a fragment. 678 679 "Rag (n.) Hence, mean or tattered attire; worn-out dress." 680 681 "Rag (n.) A shabby, beggarly fellow; a ragamuffin." 682 683 "Rag (n.) A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture." 684 685 Rag (n.) A ragged edge. 686 687 "Rag (n.) A sail, or any piece of canvas." 688 689 Ragged (imp. & p. p.) of Rag 690 691 Ragging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rag 692 693 Rag (v. i.) To become tattered. 694 695 Rag (v. t.) To break (ore) into lumps for sorting. 696 697 "Rag (v. t.) To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone." 698 699 Ragabash (n.) Alt. of Ragabrash 700 701 "Ragabrash (n.) An idle, ragged person." 702 703 Ragamuffin (n.) A paltry or disreputable fellow; a mean wretch. 704 705 Ragamuffin (n.) A person who wears ragged clothing. 706 707 Ragamuffin (n.) The long-tailed titmouse. 708 709 "Rage (n.) Violent excitement; eager passion; extreme vehemence of desire, emotion, or suffering, mastering the will." 710 711 "Rage (n.) Especially, anger accompanied with raving; overmastering wrath; violent anger; fury." 712 713 Rage (n.) A violent or raging wind. 714 715 "Rage (n.) The subject of eager desire; that which is sought after, or prosecuted, with unreasonable or excessive passion; as, to be all the rage." 716 717 Raged (imp. & p. p.) of Rage 718 719 Raging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rage 720 721 Rage (n.) To be furious with anger; to be exasperated to fury; to be violently agitated with passion. 722 723 "Rage (n.) To be violent and tumultuous; to be violently driven or agitated; to act or move furiously; as, the raging sea or winds." 724 725 "Rage (n.) To ravage; to prevail without restraint, or with destruction or fatal effect; as, the plague raged in Cairo." 726 727 Rage (n.) To toy or act wantonly; to sport. 728 729 Rage (v. t.) To enrage. 730 731 Rageful (a.) Full of rage; expressing rage. 732 733 Ragery (n.) Wantonness. 734 735 "Ragged (n.) Rent or worn into tatters, or till the texture is broken; as, a ragged coat; a ragged sail." 736 737 "Ragged (n.) Broken with rough edges; having jags; uneven; rough; jagged; as, ragged rocks." 738 739 "Ragged (n.) Hence, harsh and disagreeable to the ear; dissonant." 740 741 "Ragged (n.) Wearing tattered clothes; as, a ragged fellow." 742 743 Ragged (n.) Rough; shaggy; rugged. 744 745 Raggie (a.) Alt. of Raggy 746 747 Raggy (a.) Ragged; rough. 748 749 Raghuvansa (n.) A celebrated Sanskrit poem having for its subject the Raghu dynasty. 750 751 "Raging () a. & n. from Rage, v. i." 752 753 Ragious (a.) Raging; furious; rageful. 754 755 "Raglan (n.) A loose overcoat with large sleeves; -- named from Lord Raglan, an English general." 756 757 Ragmen (pl. ) of Ragman 758 759 "Ragman (n.) A man who collects, or deals in, rags." 760 761 "Ragman (n.) A document having many names or numerous seals, as a papal bull." 762 763 "Ragman's roll () The rolls of deeds on parchment in which the Scottish nobility and gentry subscribed allegiance to Edward I. of England, A. D. 1296." 764 765 "Ragout (n.) A dish made of pieces of meat, stewed, and highly seasoned; as, a ragout of mutton." 766 767 Ragpicker (n.) One who gets a living by picking up rags and refuse things in the streets. 768 769 Raguled (a.) Alt. of Ragguled 770 771 "Ragguled (a.) Notched in regular diagonal breaks; -- said of a line, or a bearing having such an edge." 772 773 Ragweed (n.) A common American composite weed (Ambrosia artemisiaefolia) with finely divided leaves; hogweed. 774 775 "Ragwork (n.) A kind of rubblework. In the United States, any rubblework of thin and small stones." 776 777 Ragwort (n.) A name given to several species of the composite genus Senecio. 778 779 Raia (n.) A genus of rays which includes the skates. See Skate. 780 781 "Raiae (n. pl.) The order of elasmobranch fishes which includes the sawfishes, skates, and rays; -- called also Rajae, and Rajii." 782 783 Raid (n.) A hostile or predatory incursion; an inroad or incursion of mounted men; a sudden and rapid invasion by a cavalry force; a foray. 784 785 "Raid (n.) An attack or invasion for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering; as, a raid of the police upon a gambling house; a raid of contractors on the public treasury." 786 787 Raided (imp. & p. p.) of Raid 788 789 Raiding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raid 790 791 "Raid (v. t.) To make a raid upon or into; as, two regiments raided the border counties." 792 793 Raider (n.) One who engages in a raid. 794 795 Rail (n.) An outer cloak or covering; a neckerchief for women. 796 797 Rail (v. i.) To flow forth; to roll out; to course. 798 799 "Rail (n.) A bar of timber or metal, usually horizontal or nearly so, extending from one post or support to another, as in fences, balustrades, staircases, etc." 800 801 Rail (n.) A horizontal piece in a frame or paneling. See Illust. of Style. 802 803 "Rail (n.) A bar of steel or iron, forming part of the track on which the wheels roll. It is usually shaped with reference to vertical strength, and is held in place by chairs, splices, etc." 804 805 "Rail (n.) The stout, narrow plank that forms the top of the bulwarks." 806 807 "Rail (n.) The light, fencelike structures of wood or metal at the break of the deck, and elsewhere where such protection is needed." 808 809 Railed (imp. & p. p.) of Rail 810 811 Railing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rail 812 813 Rail (v. t.) To inclose with rails or a railing. 814 815 Rail (v. t.) To range in a line. 816 817 "Rail (v.) Any one of numerous species of limicoline birds of the family Rallidae, especially those of the genus Rallus, and of closely allied genera. They are prized as game birds." 818 819 "Rail (v. i.) To use insolent and reproachful language; to utter reproaches; to scoff; -- followed by at or against, formerly by on." 820 821 Rail (v. t.) To rail at. 822 823 Rail (v. t.) To move or influence by railing. 824 825 "Railer (n.) One who rails; one who scoffs, insults, censures, or reproaches with opprobrious language." 826 827 Railing (a.) Expressing reproach; insulting. 828 829 Railing (n.) A barrier made of a rail or of rails. 830 831 "Railing (n.) Rails in general; also, material for making rails." 832 833 Railingly (adv.) With scoffing or insulting language. 834 835 Raillery (n.) Pleasantry or slight satire; banter; jesting language; satirical merriment. 836 837 Railleur (n.) A banterer; a jester; a mocker. 838 839 Railroad (n.) Alt. of Railway 840 841 "Railway (n.) A road or way consisting of one or more parallel series of iron or steel rails, patterned and adjusted to be tracks for the wheels of vehicles, and suitably supported on a bed or substructure." 842 843 "Railway (n.) The road, track, etc., with all the lands, buildings, rolling stock, franchises, etc., pertaining to them and constituting one property; as, a certain railroad has been put into the hands of a receiver." 844 845 Railroading (n.) The construction of a railroad; the business of managing or operating a railroad. 846 847 "Raiment (n.) Clothing in general; vesture; garments; -- usually singular in form, with a collective sense." 848 849 Raiment (n.) An article of dress. 850 851 Rain (n. & v.) Reign. 852 853 Rain (n.) Water falling in drops from the clouds; the descent of water from the clouds in drops. 854 855 Rained (imp. & p. p.) of Rain 856 857 Raining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rain 858 859 "Rain (n.) To fall in drops from the clouds, as water; -- used mostly with it for a nominative; as, it rains." 860 861 "Rain (n.) To fall or drop like water from the clouds; as, tears rained from their eyes." 862 863 "Rain (v. t.) To pour or shower down from above, like rain from the clouds." 864 865 "Rain (v. t.) To bestow in a profuse or abundant manner; as, to rain favors upon a person." 866 867 "Rainbow (n.) A bow or arch exhibiting, in concentric bands, the several colors of the spectrum, and formed in the part of the hemisphere opposite to the sun by the refraction and reflection of the sun's rays in drops of falling rain." 868 869 Rainbowed (a.) Formed with or like a rainbow. 870 871 Raindeer (n.) See Reindeer. 872 873 Raindrop (n.) A drop of rain. 874 875 "Rainfall (n.) A fall or descent of rain; the water, or amount of water, that falls in rain; as, the average annual rainfall of a region." 876 877 Raininess (n.) The state of being rainy. 878 879 "Rainless (a.) Destitute of rain; as, a rainless region." 880 881 "Rain-tight (a.) So tight as to exclude rain; as, a rain-tight roof." 882 883 "Rainy (a.) Abounding with rain; wet; showery; as, rainy weather; a rainy day or season." 884 885 "Raip (n.) A rope; also, a measure equal to a rod." 886 887 Rais (n.) Same as 2d Reis. 888 889 Raisable (a.) Capable of being raised. 890 891 Raised (imp. & p. p.) of Raise 892 893 Raising (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raise 894 895 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to rise; to bring from a lower to a higher place; to lift upward; to elevate; to heave; as, to raise a stone or weight." 896 897 "Raise (v. t.) To bring to a higher condition or situation; to elevate in rank, dignity, and the like; to increase the value or estimation of; to promote; to exalt; to advance; to enhance; as, to raise from a low estate; to raise to office; to raise the price, and the like." 898 899 "Raise (v. t.) To increase the strength, vigor, or vehemence of; to excite; to intensify; to invigorate; to heighten; as, to raise the pulse; to raise the voice; to raise the spirits or the courage; to raise the heat of a furnace." 900 901 "Raise (v. t.) To elevate in degree according to some scale; as, to raise the pitch of the voice; to raise the temperature of a room." 902 903 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to rise up, or assume an erect position or posture; to set up; to make upright; as, to raise a mast or flagstaff." 904 905 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to spring up from a recumbent position, from a state of quiet, or the like; to awaken; to arouse." 906 907 "Raise (v. t.) To rouse to action; to stir up; to incite to tumult, struggle, or war; to excite." 908 909 "Raise (v. t.) To bring up from the lower world; to call up, as a spirit from the world of spirits; to recall from death; to give life to." 910 911 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to arise, grow up, or come into being or to appear; to give rise to; to originate, produce, cause, effect, or the like." 912 913 "Raise (v. t.) To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect; as, to raise a lofty structure, a wall, a heap of stones." 914 915 "Raise (v. t.) To bring together; to collect; to levy; to get together or obtain for use or service; as, to raise money, troops, and the like." 916 917 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to grow; to procure to be produced, bred, or propagated; to grow; as, to raise corn, barley, hops, etc.; toraise cattle." 918 919 "Raise (v. t.) To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear; -- often with up." 920 921 "Raise (v. t.) To give rise to; to set agoing; to occasion; to start; to originate; as, to raise a smile or a blush." 922 923 Raise (v. t.) To give vent or utterance to; to utter; to strike up. 924 925 "Raise (v. t.) To bring to notice; to submit for consideration; as, to raise a point of order; to raise an objection." 926 927 "Raise (v. t.) To cause to rise, as by the effect of leaven; to make light and spongy, as bread." 928 929 "Raise (v. t.) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it; as, to raise Sandy Hook light." 930 931 "Raise (v. t.) To let go; as in the command, Raise tacks and sheets, i. e., Let go tacks and sheets." 932 933 "Raise (v. t.) To create or constitute; as, to raise a use, that is, to create it." 934 935 "Raised (a.) Lifted up; showing above the surroundings; as, raised or embossed metal work." 936 937 "Raised (a.) Leavened; made with leaven, or yeast; -- used of bread, cake, etc., as distinguished from that made with cream of tartar, soda, etc. See Raise, v. t., 4." 938 939 "Raiser (n.) One who, or that which, raises (in various senses of the verb)." 940 941 "Raisin (n.) A grape, or a bunch of grapes." 942 943 Raisin (n.) A grape dried in the sun or by artificial heat. 944 945 "Raising (n.) The act of lifting, setting up, elevating, exalting, producing, or restoring to life." 946 947 "Raising (n.) Specifically, the operation or work of setting up the frame of a building; as, to help at a raising." 948 949 "Raising (n.) The operation of embossing sheet metal, or of forming it into cup-shaped or hollow articles, by hammering, stamping, or spinning." 950 951 "Raisonne (a.) Arranged systematically, or according to classes or subjects; as, a catalogue raisonne. See under Catalogue." 952 953 Raivel (n.) A separator. 954 955 Raj (n.) Reign; rule. 956 957 Raja (n.) Same as Rajah. 958 959 "Rajah (a.) A native prince or king; also, a landholder or person of importance in the agricultural districts." 960 961 Rajahship (n.) The office or dignity of a rajah. 962 963 Rajpoot (n.) Alt. of Rajput 964 965 "Rajput (n.) A Hindoo of the second, or royal and military, caste; a Kshatriya; especially, an inhabitant of the country of Rajpootana, in northern central India." 966 967 "Rake (n.) An implement consisting of a headpiece having teeth, and a long handle at right angles to it, -- used for collecting hay, or other light things which are spread over a large surface, or for breaking and smoothing the earth." 968 969 "Rake (n.) A toothed machine drawn by a horse, -- used for collecting hay or grain; a horserake." 970 971 "Rake (n.) A fissure or mineral vein traversing the strata vertically, or nearly so; -- called also rake-vein." 972 973 Raked (imp. & p. p.) of Rake 974 975 Raking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rake 976 977 "Rake (v. t.) To collect with a rake; as, to rake hay; -- often with up; as, he raked up the fallen leaves." 978 979 "Rake (v. t.) To collect or draw together with laborious industry; to gather from a wide space; to scrape together; as, to rake together wealth; to rake together slanderous tales; to rake together the rabble of a town." 980 981 "Rake (v. t.) To pass a rake over; to scrape or scratch with a rake for the purpose of collecting and clearing off something, or for stirring up the soil; as, to rake a lawn; to rake a flower bed." 982 983 Rake (v. t.) To search through; to scour; to ransack. 984 985 "Rake (v. t.) To scrape or scratch across; to pass over quickly and lightly, as a rake does." 986 987 "Rake (v. t.) To enfilade; to fire in a direction with the length of; in naval engagements, to cannonade, as a ship, on the stern or head so that the balls range the whole length of the deck." 988 989 "Rake (v. i.) To use a rake, as for searching or for collecting; to scrape; to search minutely." 990 991 Rake (v. i.) To pass with violence or rapidity; to scrape along. 992 993 "Rake (n.) The inclination of anything from a perpendicular direction; as, the rake of a roof, a staircase, etc." 994 995 "Rake (n.) the inclination of a mast or funnel, or, in general, of any part of a vessel not perpendicular to the keel." 996 997 "Rake (v. i.) To incline from a perpendicular direction; as, a mast rakes aft." 998 999 "Rake (n.) A loose, disorderly, vicious man; a person addicted to lewdness and other scandalous vices; a debauchee; a roue." 1000 1001 Rake (v. i.) To walk about; to gad or ramble idly. 1002 1003 "Rake (v. i.) To act the rake; to lead a dissolute, debauched life." 1004 1005 "Rakehell (n.) A lewd, dissolute fellow; a debauchee; a rake." 1006 1007 Rakehell (a.) Alt. of Rakehelly 1008 1009 Rakehelly (a.) Dissolute; wild; lewd; rakish. 1010 1011 Rakel (a.) Hasty; reckless; rash. 1012 1013 "Raker (n.) One who, or that which, rakes" 1014 1015 Raker (n.) A person who uses a rake. 1016 1017 Raker (n.) A machine for raking grain or hay by horse or other power. 1018 1019 Raker (n.) A gun so placed as to rake an enemy's ship. 1020 1021 "Raker (n.) See Gill rakers, under 1st Gill." 1022 1023 Rakery (n.) Debauchery; lewdness. 1024 1025 "Rakeshame (n.) A vile, dissolute wretch." 1026 1027 Rakestale (n.) The handle of a rake. 1028 1029 "Rake-vein (n.) See Rake, a mineral vein." 1030 1031 Raking (n.) The act or process of using a rake; the going over a space with a rake. 1032 1033 "Raking (n.) A space gone over with a rake; also, the work done, or the quantity of hay, grain, etc., collected, by going once over a space with a rake." 1034 1035 Rakish (a.) Dissolute; lewd; debauched. 1036 1037 Rakish (a.) Having a saucy appearance indicative of speed and dash. 1038 1039 Rakishly (adv.) In a rakish manner. 1040 1041 Rakishness (n.) The quality or state of being rakish. 1042 1043 "Raku ware () A kind of earthenware made in Japan, resembling Satsuma ware, but having a paler color." 1044 1045 "Rale (n.) An adventitious sound, usually of morbid origin, accompanying the normal respiratory sounds. See Rhonchus." 1046 1047 Rallentando (a.) Slackening; -- a direction to perform a passage with a gradual decrease in time and force; ritardando. 1048 1049 Ralliance (n.) The act of rallying. 1050 1051 Rallier (n.) One who rallies. 1052 1053 Ralline (a.) Pertaining to the rails. 1054 1055 Rallied (imp. & p. p.) of Rally 1056 1057 Rallying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rally 1058 1059 "Rally (v. t.) To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite." 1060 1061 "Rally (v. i.) To come into orderly arrangement; to renew order, or united effort, as troops scattered or put to flight; to assemble; to unite." 1062 1063 Rally (v. i.) To collect one's vital powers or forces; to regain health or consciousness; to recuperate. 1064 1065 "Rally (v. i.) To recover strength after a decline in prices; -- said of the market, stocks, etc." 1066 1067 Rallies (pl. ) of Rally 1068 1069 Rally (n.) The act or process of rallying (in any of the senses of that word). 1070 1071 Rally (n.) A political mass meeting. 1072 1073 "Rally (v. t.) To attack with raillery, either in good humor and pleasantry, or with slight contempt or satire." 1074 1075 "Rally (v. i.) To use pleasantry, or satirical merriment." 1076 1077 Rally (n.) Good-humored raillery. 1078 1079 Ralph (n.) A name sometimes given to the raven. 1080 1081 Ralstonite (n.) A fluoride of alumina and soda occurring with the Greenland cryolite in octahedral crystals. 1082 1083 Ram (n.) The male of the sheep and allied animals. In some parts of England a ram is called a tup. 1084 1085 "Ram (n.) Aries, the sign of the zodiac which the sun enters about the 21st of March." 1086 1087 "Ram (n.) The constellation Aries, which does not now, as formerly, occupy the sign of the same name." 1088 1089 Ram (n.) An engine of war used for butting or battering. 1090 1091 "Ram (n.) In ancient warfare, a long beam suspended by slings in a framework, and used for battering the walls of cities; a battering-ram." 1092 1093 "Ram (n.) A heavy steel or iron beak attached to the prow of a steam war vessel for piercing or cutting down the vessel of an enemy; also, a vessel carrying such a beak." 1094 1095 Ram (n.) A hydraulic ram. See under Hydraulic. 1096 1097 "Ram (n.) The weight which strikes the blow, in a pile driver, steam hammer, stamp mill, or the like." 1098 1099 Ram (n.) The plunger of a hydraulic press. 1100 1101 Rammed (imp. & p. p.) of Ram 1102 1103 Ramming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ram 1104 1105 "Ram (v. t.) To butt or strike against; to drive a ram against or through; to thrust or drive with violence; to force in; to drive together; to cram; as, to ram an enemy's vessel; to ram piles, cartridges, etc." 1106 1107 Ram (v. t.) To fill or compact by pounding or driving. 1108 1109 Ramadan (n.) The ninth Mohammedan month. 1110 1111 "Ramadan (n.) The great annual fast of the Mohammedans, kept during daylight through the ninth month." 1112 1113 Ramage (n.) Boughs or branches. 1114 1115 Ramage (n.) Warbling of birds in trees. 1116 1117 Ramage (a.) Wild; untamed. 1118 1119 Ramagious (a.) Wild; not tame. 1120 1121 "Ramal (a.) Of or pertaining to a ramus, or branch; rameal." 1122 1123 Ramayana (n.) The more ancient of the two great epic poems in Sanskrit. The hero and heroine are Rama and his wife Sita. 1124 1125 "Ramberge (n.) Formerly, a kind of large war galley." 1126 1127 Rambled (imp. & p. p.) of Ramble 1128 1129 Rambling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ramble 1130 1131 "Ramble (v. i.) To walk, ride, or sail, from place to place, without any determinate object in view; to roam carelessly or irregularly; to rove; to wander; as, to ramble about the city; to ramble over the world." 1132 1133 "Ramble (v. i.) To talk or write in a discursive, aimless way." 1134 1135 Ramble (v. i.) To extend or grow at random. 1136 1137 Ramble (n.) A going or moving from place to place without any determinate business or object; an excursion or stroll merely for recreation. 1138 1139 Ramble (n.) A bed of shale over the seam. 1140 1141 Rambler (n.) One who rambles; a rover; a wanderer. 1142 1143 "Rambling (a.) Roving; wandering; discursive; as, a rambling fellow, talk, or building." 1144 1145 Ramblingly (adv.) In a rambling manner. 1146 1147 "Rambooze (n.) A beverage made of wine, ale (or milk), sugar, etc." 1148 1149 "Rambutan (n.) A Malayan fruit produced by the tree Nephelium lappaceum, and closely related to the litchi nut. It is bright red, oval in shape, covered with coarse hairs (whence the name), and contains a pleasant acid pulp. Called also ramboostan." 1150 1151 Rameal (a.) Same as Ramal. 1152 1153 Ramean (n.) A Ramist. 1154 1155 "Ramed (a.) Having the frames, stem, and sternpost adjusted; -- said of a ship on the stocks." 1156 1157 Ramee (n.) See Ramie. 1158 1159 Ramekin (n.) See Ramequin. 1160 1161 Rament (n.) A scraping; a shaving. 1162 1163 Rament (n.) Ramenta. 1164 1165 "Ramenta (n. pl.) Thin brownish chaffy scales upon the leaves or young shoots of some plants, especially upon the petioles and leaves of ferns." 1166 1167 Ramentaceous (a.) Covered with ramenta. 1168 1169 Rameous (a.) Ramal. 1170 1171 "Ramequin (n.) A mixture of cheese, eggs, etc., formed in a mold, or served on bread." 1172 1173 "Ramie (n.) The grass-cloth plant (B/hmeria nivea); also, its fiber, which is very fine and exceedingly strong; -- called also China grass, and rhea. See Grass-cloth plant, under Grass." 1174 1175 "Ramification (n.) The process of branching, or the development of branches or offshoots from a stem; also, the mode of their arrangement." 1176 1177 "Ramification (n.) A small branch or offshoot proceeding from a main stock or channel; as, the ramifications of an artery, vein, or nerve." 1178 1179 "Ramification (n.) A division into principal and subordinate classes, heads, or departments; also, one of the subordinate parts; as, the ramifications of a subject or scheme." 1180 1181 Ramification (n.) The production of branchlike figures. 1182 1183 Ramiflorous (a.) Flowering on the branches. 1184 1185 Ramiform (a.) Having the form of a branch. 1186 1187 Ramified (imp. & p. p.) of Ramify 1188 1189 Ramifying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ramify 1190 1191 "Ramify (v. t.) To divide into branches or subdivisions; as, to ramify an art, subject, scheme." 1192 1193 "Ramify (v. i.) To shoot, or divide, into branches or subdivisions, as the stem of a plant." 1194 1195 "Ramify (v. i.) To be divided or subdivided, as a main subject." 1196 1197 Ramigerous (a.) Bearing branches; branched. 1198 1199 Ramiparous (a.) Producing branches; ramigerous. 1200 1201 "Ramist (n.) A follower of Pierre Rame, better known as Ramus, a celebrated French scholar, who was professor of rhetoric and philosophy at Paris in the reign of Henry II., and opposed the Aristotelians." 1202 1203 "Ramline (n.) A line used to get a straight middle line, as on a spar, or from stem to stern in building a vessel." 1204 1205 Rammel (n.) Refuse matter. 1206 1207 "Rammer (n.) One who, or that which, rams or drives." 1208 1209 "Rammer (n.) An instrument for driving anything with force; as, a rammer for driving stones or piles, or for beating the earth to more solidity" 1210 1211 Rammer (n.) A rod for forcing down the charge of a gun; a ramrod 1212 1213 Rammer (n.) An implement for pounding the sand of a mold to render it compact. 1214 1215 "Rammish (a.) Like a ram; hence, rank; lascivious." 1216 1217 Rammishness (n.) The quality of being rammish. 1218 1219 Rammy (a.) Like a ram; rammish. 1220 1221 Ramollescence (n.) A softening or mollifying. 1222 1223 "Ramoon (n.) A small West Indian tree (Trophis Americana) of the Mulberry family, whose leaves and twigs are used as fodder for cattle." 1224 1225 "Ramose (a.) Branched, as the stem or root of a plant; having lateral divisions; consisting of, or having, branches; full of branches; ramifying; branching; branchy." 1226 1227 Ramous (a.) Ramose. 1228 1229 Ramped (imp. & p. p.) of Ramp 1230 1231 Ramping (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ramp 1232 1233 "Ramp (v. i.) To spring; to leap; to bound; to rear; to prance; to become rampant; hence, to frolic; to romp." 1234 1235 "Ramp (v. i.) To move by leaps, or as by leaps; hence, to move swiftly or with violence." 1236 1237 "Ramp (v. i.) To climb, as a plant; to creep up." 1238 1239 Ramp (n.) A leap; a spring; a hostile advance. 1240 1241 Ramp (n.) A highwayman; a robber. 1242 1243 Ramp (n.) A romping woman; a prostitute. 1244 1245 "Ramp (n.) Any sloping member, other than a purely constructional one, such as a continuous parapet to a staircase." 1246 1247 "Ramp (n.) A short bend, slope, or curve, where a hand rail or cap changes its direction." 1248 1249 Ramp (n.) An inclined plane serving as a communication between different interior levels. 1250 1251 Rampacious (a.) High-spirited; rampageous. 1252 1253 "Rampage (v.) Violent or riotous behavior; a state of excitement, passion, or debauchery; as, to be on the rampage." 1254 1255 "Rampage (v. i.) To leap or prance about, as an animal; to be violent; to rage." 1256 1257 Rampageous (a.) Characterized by violence and passion; unruly; rampant. 1258 1259 Rampallian (n.) A mean wretch. 1260 1261 Rampancy (n.) The quality or state of being rampant; excessive action or development; exuberance; extravagance. 1262 1263 "Rampant (v.) Ramping; leaping; springing; rearing upon the hind legs; hence, raging; furious." 1264 1265 Rampant (v.) Ascending; climbing; rank in growth; exuberant. 1266 1267 "Rampant (v.) Rising with fore paws in the air as if attacking; -- said of a beast of prey, especially a lion. The right fore leg and right hind leg should be raised higher than the left." 1268 1269 Rampantly (adv.) In a rampant manner. 1270 1271 Rampart (n.) That which fortifies and defends from assault; that which secures safety; a defense or bulwark. 1272 1273 "Rampart (n.) A broad embankment of earth round a place, upon which the parapet is raised. It forms the substratum of every permanent fortification." 1274 1275 Ramparted (imp. & p. p.) of Rampart 1276 1277 Ramparting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rampart 1278 1279 "Rampart (v. t.) To surround or protect with, or as with, a rampart or ramparts." 1280 1281 Rampe (n.) The cuckoopint. 1282 1283 Rampier (n.) See Rampart. 1284 1285 "Rampion (n.) A plant (Campanula Rapunculus) of the Bellflower family, with a tuberous esculent root; -- also called ramps." 1286 1287 Rampire (n.) A rampart. 1288 1289 Rampire (v. t.) To fortify with a rampire; to form into a rampire. 1290 1291 Rampler (n.) A rambler. 1292 1293 Rampler (a.) Roving; rambling. 1294 1295 Ramrod (n.) The rod used in ramming home the charge in a muzzle-loading firearm. 1296 1297 Ramshackle (a.) Loose; disjointed; falling to pieces; out of repair. 1298 1299 Ramshackle (v. t.) To search or ransack; to rummage. 1300 1301 "Ramson (n.) A broad-leaved species of garlic (Allium ursinum), common in European gardens; -- called also buckram." 1302 1303 Ramsted (n.) A yellow-flowered weed; -- so named from a Mr. Ramsted who introduced it into Pennsylvania. See Toad flax. Called also Ramsted weed. 1304 1305 "Ramulose (a.) Having many small branches, or ramuli." 1306 1307 Ramulous (a.) Ramulose. 1308 1309 Ramuli (pl. ) of Ramulus 1310 1311 "Ramulus (n.) A small branch, or branchlet, of corals, hydroids, and similar organisms." 1312 1313 Rami (pl. ) of Ramus 1314 1315 Ramus (n.) A branch; a projecting part or prominent process; a ramification. 1316 1317 "Ramuscule (n.) A small ramus, or branch." 1318 1319 Ran () imp. of Run. 1320 1321 Ran (n.) Open robbery. 1322 1323 Ran (n.) Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch. 1324 1325 "Rana (n.) A genus of anurous batrachians, including the common frogs." 1326 1327 Ranal (a.) Having a general affinity to ranunculaceous plants. 1328 1329 Rance (n.) A prop or shore. 1330 1331 Rance (n.) A round between the legs of a chair. 1332 1333 Rancescent (a.) Becoming rancid or sour. 1334 1335 Ranch (v. t.) To wrench; to tear; to sprain; to injure by violent straining or contortion. 1336 1337 "Ranch (n.) A tract of land used for grazing and the rearing of horses, cattle, or sheep. See Rancho, 2." 1338 1339 Rancheros (pl. ) of Ranchero 1340 1341 Ranchero (n.) A herdsman; a peasant employed on a ranch or rancho. 1342 1343 Ranchero (n.) The owner and occupant of a ranch or rancho. 1344 1345 Ranchmen (pl. ) of Ranchman 1346 1347 "Ranchman (n.) An owner or occupant of, or laborer on, a ranch; a herdsman." 1348 1349 Ranchos (pl. ) of Rancho 1350 1351 "Rancho (n.) A rude hut, as of posts, covered with branches or thatch, where herdsmen or farm laborers may live or lodge at night." 1352 1353 "Rancho (n.) A large grazing farm where horses and cattle are raised; -- distinguished from hacienda, a cultivated farm or plantation." 1354 1355 "Rancid (a.) Having a rank smell or taste, from chemical change or decomposition; musty; as, rancid oil or butter." 1356 1357 "Rancidity (n.) The quality or state of being rancid; a rancid scent or flavor, as of old oil." 1358 1359 Rancidly (adv.) In a rancid manner. 1360 1361 Rancidness (n.) The quality of being rancid. 1362 1363 Rancor (n.) The deepest malignity or spite; deep-seated enmity or malice; inveterate hatred. 1364 1365 "Rancorous (a.) Full of rancor; evincing, or caused by, rancor; deeply malignant; implacably spiteful or malicious; intensely virulent." 1366 1367 Rancorously (adv.) In a rancorous manner. 1368 1369 Rand (n.) A border; edge; margin. 1370 1371 "Rand (n.) A long, fleshy piece, as of beef, cut from the flank or leg; a sort of steak." 1372 1373 "Rand (n.) A thin inner sole for a shoe; also, a leveling slip of leather applied to the sole before attaching the heel." 1374 1375 Rand (v. i.) To rant; to storm. 1376 1377 Randall grass () The meadow fescue (Festuca elatior). See under Grass. 1378 1379 Randan (n.) The product of a second sifting of meal; the finest part of the bran. 1380 1381 "Randan (n.) A boat propelled by three rowers with four oars, the middle rower pulling two." 1382 1383 Randing (n.) The act or process of making and applying rands for shoes. 1384 1385 Randing (n.) A kind of basket work used in gabions. 1386 1387 Random (n.) Force; violence. 1388 1389 "Random (n.) A roving motion; course without definite direction; want of direction, rule, or method; hazard; chance; -- commonly used in the phrase at random, that is, without a settled point of direction; at hazard." 1390 1391 "Random (n.) Distance to which a missile is cast; range; reach; as, the random of a rifle ball." 1392 1393 Random (n.) The direction of a rake-vein. 1394 1395 "Random (a.) Going at random or by chance; done or made at hazard, or without settled direction, aim, or purpose; hazarded without previous calculation; left to chance; haphazard; as, a random guess." 1396 1397 Randomly (adv.) In a random manner. 1398 1399 Randon (n.) Random. 1400 1401 Randon (v. i.) To go or stray at random. 1402 1403 Ranedeer (n.) See Reindeer. 1404 1405 Ranee (n.) Same as Rani. 1406 1407 Ranforce (n.) See Re/nforce. 1408 1409 "Rang () imp. of Ring, v. t. & i." 1410 1411 Ranged (imp. & p. p.) of Range 1412 1413 Ranging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Range 1414 1415 "Range (n.) To set in a row, or in rows; to place in a regular line or lines, or in ranks; to dispose in the proper order; to rank; as, to range soldiers in line." 1416 1417 "Range (n.) To place (as a single individual) among others in a line, row, or order, as in the ranks of an army; -- usually, reflexively and figuratively, (in the sense) to espouse a cause, to join a party, etc." 1418 1419 Range (n.) To separate into parts; to sift. 1420 1421 "Range (n.) To dispose in a classified or in systematic order; to arrange regularly; as, to range plants and animals in genera and species." 1422 1423 "Range (n.) To rove over or through; as, to range the fields." 1424 1425 "Range (n.) To sail or pass in a direction parallel to or near; as, to range the coast." 1426 1427 "Range (n.) To be native to, or to live in; to frequent." 1428 1429 Range (v. i.) To rove at large; to wander without restraint or direction; to roam. 1430 1431 "Range (v. i.) To have range; to change or differ within limits; to be capable of projecting, or to admit of being projected, especially as to horizontal distance; as, the temperature ranged through seventy degrees Fahrenheit; the gun ranges three miles; the shot ranged four miles." 1432 1433 Range (v. i.) To be placed in order; to be ranked; to admit of arrangement or classification; to rank. 1434 1435 "Range (v. i.) To have a certain direction; to correspond in direction; to be or keep in a corresponding line; to trend or run; -- often followed by with; as, the front of a house ranges with the street; to range along the coast." 1436 1437 "Range (v. i.) To be native to, or live in, a certain district or region; as, the peba ranges from Texas to Paraguay." 1438 1439 "Range (v.) A series of things in a line; a row; a rank; as, a range of buildings; a range of mountains." 1440 1441 Range (v.) An aggregate of individuals in one rank or degree; an order; a class. 1442 1443 Range (v.) The step of a ladder; a rung. 1444 1445 Range (v.) A kitchen grate. 1446 1447 "Range (v.) An extended cooking apparatus of cast iron, set in brickwork, and affording conveniences for various ways of cooking; also, a kind of cooking stove." 1448 1449 Range (v.) A bolting sieve to sift meal. 1450 1451 Range (v.) A wandering or roving; a going to and fro; an excursion; a ramble; an expedition. 1452 1453 "Range (v.) That which may be ranged over; place or room for excursion; especially, a region of country in which cattle or sheep may wander and pasture." 1454 1455 "Range (v.) Extent or space taken in by anything excursive; compass or extent of excursion; reach; scope; discursive power; as, the range of one's voice, or authority." 1456 1457 Range (v.) The region within which a plant or animal naturally lives. 1458 1459 Range (v.) The horizontal distance to which a shot or other projectile is carried. 1460 1461 "Range (v.) Sometimes, less properly, the trajectory of a shot or projectile." 1462 1463 "Range (v.) A place where shooting, as with cannons or rifles, is practiced." 1464 1465 "Range (v.) In the public land system of the United States, a row or line of townships lying between two successive meridian lines six miles apart." 1466 1467 "Range (v.) See Range of cable, below." 1468 1469 Rangement (n.) Arrangement. 1470 1471 "Ranger (n.) One who ranges; a rover; sometimes, one who ranges for plunder; a roving robber." 1472 1473 "Ranger (n.) That which separates or arranges; specifically, a sieve." 1474 1475 Ranger (n.) A dog that beats the ground in search of game. 1476 1477 "Ranger (n.) One of a body of mounted troops, formerly armed with short muskets, who range over the country, and often fight on foot." 1478 1479 "Ranger (n.) The keeper of a public park or forest; formerly, a sworn officer of a forest, appointed by the king's letters patent, whose business was to walk through the forest, recover beasts that had strayed beyond its limits, watch the deer, present trespasses to the next court held for the forest, etc." 1480 1481 Rangership (n.) The office of the keeper of a forest or park. 1482 1483 Rangle (v. i.) To range about in an irregular manner. 1484 1485 Rani (n.) A queen or princess; the wife of a rajah. 1486 1487 Ranine (a.) Of or pertaining to the frogs and toads. 1488 1489 "Ranine (a.) Pertaining to, or designating, a swelling under the tongue; also, pertaining to the region where the swelling occurs; -- applied especially to branches of the lingual artery and lingual vein." 1490 1491 "Rank (superl.) Luxuriant in growth; of vigorous growth; exuberant; grown to immoderate height; as, rank grass; rank weeds." 1492 1493 "Rank (superl.) Raised to a high degree; violent; extreme; gross; utter; as, rank heresy." 1494 1495 "Rank (superl.) Causing vigorous growth; producing luxuriantly; very rich and fertile; as, rank land." 1496 1497 "Rank (superl.) Strong-scented; rancid; musty; as, oil of a rank smell; rank-smelling rue." 1498 1499 Rank (superl.) Strong to the taste. 1500 1501 Rank (superl.) Inflamed with venereal appetite. 1502 1503 Rank (adv.) Rankly; stoutly; violently. 1504 1505 "Rank (n. & v.) A row or line; a range; an order; a tier; as, a rank of osiers." 1506 1507 "Rank (n. & v.) A line of soldiers ranged side by side; -- opposed to file. See 1st File, 1 (a)." 1508 1509 "Rank (n. & v.) Grade of official standing, as in the army, navy, or nobility; as, the rank of general; the rank of admiral." 1510 1511 "Rank (n. & v.) An aggregate of individuals classed together; a permanent social class; an order; a division; as, ranks and orders of men; the highest and the lowest ranks of men, or of other intelligent beings." 1512 1513 "Rank (n. & v.) Degree of dignity, eminence, or excellence; position in civil or social life; station; degree; grade; as, a writer of the first rank; a lawyer of high rank." 1514 1515 "Rank (n. & v.) Elevated grade or standing; high degree; high social position; distinction; eminence; as, a man of rank." 1516 1517 Ranked (imp. & p. p.) of Rank 1518 1519 Ranking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rank 1520 1521 "Rank (v. t.) To place abreast, or in a line." 1522 1523 "Rank (v. t.) To range in a particular class, order, or division; to class; also, to dispose methodically; to place in suitable classes or order; to classify." 1524 1525 Rank (v. t.) To take rank of; to outrank. 1526 1527 "Rank (v. i.) To be ranged; to be set or disposed, as in a particular degree, class, order, or division." 1528 1529 "Rank (v. i.) To have a certain grade or degree of elevation in the orders of civil or military life; to have a certain degree of esteem or consideration; as, he ranks with the first class of poets; he ranks high in public estimation." 1530 1531 "Ranker (n.) One who ranks, or disposes in ranks; one who arranges." 1532 1533 Rankled (imp. & p. p.) of Rankle 1534 1535 Rankling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rankle 1536 1537 "Rankle (a.) To become, or be, rank; to grow rank or strong; to be inflamed; to fester; -- used literally and figuratively." 1538 1539 "Rankle (a.) To produce a festering or inflamed effect; to cause a sore; -- used literally and figuratively; as, a splinter rankles in the flesh; the words rankled in his bosom." 1540 1541 Rankle (v. t.) To cause to fester; to make sore; to inflame. 1542 1543 "Rankly (adv.) With rank or vigorous growth; luxuriantly; hence, coarsely; grossly; as, weeds grow rankly." 1544 1545 Rankness (n.) The condition or quality of being rank. 1546 1547 Rannel (n.) A prostitute. 1548 1549 Ranny (n.) The erd shrew. 1550 1551 Ransacked (imp. & p. p.) of Ransack 1552 1553 Ransacking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ransack 1554 1555 "Ransack (v. t.) To search thoroughly; to search every place or part of; as, to ransack a house." 1556 1557 Ransack (v. t.) To plunder; to pillage completely. 1558 1559 Ransack (v. t.) To violate; to ravish; to defiour. 1560 1561 Ransack (v. i.) To make a thorough search. 1562 1563 "Ransack (n.) The act of ransacking, or state of being ransacked; pillage." 1564 1565 "Ransom (n.) The release of a captive, or of captured property, by payment of a consideration; redemption; as, prisoners hopeless of ransom." 1566 1567 "Ransom (n.) The money or price paid for the redemption of a prisoner, or for goods captured by an enemy; payment for freedom from restraint, penalty, or forfeit." 1568 1569 "Ransom (n.) A sum paid for the pardon of some great offense and the discharge of the offender; also, a fine paid in lieu of corporal punishment." 1570 1571 Ransomed (imp. & p. p.) of Ransom 1572 1573 Ransoming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ransom 1574 1575 "Ransom (n.) To redeem from captivity, servitude, punishment, or forfeit, by paying a price; to buy out of servitude or penalty; to rescue; to deliver; as, to ransom prisoners from an enemy." 1576 1577 "Ransom (n.) To exact a ransom for, or a payment on." 1578 1579 Ransomable (a.) Such as can be ransomed. 1580 1581 Ransomer (n.) One who ransoms or redeems. 1582 1583 Ransomless (a.) Incapable of being ransomed; without ransom. 1584 1585 Ranted (imp. & p. p.) of Rant 1586 1587 Ranting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rant 1588 1589 "Rant (v. i.) To rave in violent, high-sounding, or extravagant language, without dignity of thought; to be noisy, boisterous, and bombastic in talk or declamation; as, a ranting preacher." 1590 1591 "Rant (n.) High-sounding language, without importance or dignity of thought; boisterous, empty declamation; bombast; as, the rant of fanatics." 1592 1593 Ranter (n.) A noisy talker; a raving declaimer. 1594 1595 Ranter (n.) One of a religious sect which sprung up in 1645; -- called also Seekers. See Seeker. 1596 1597 "Ranter (n.) One of the Primitive Methodists, who seceded from the Wesleyan Methodists on the ground of their deficiency in fervor and zeal; -- so called in contempt." 1598 1599 Ranterism (n.) The practice or tenets of the Ranters. 1600 1601 Rantingly (adv.) In a ranting manner. 1602 1603 "Rantipole (n.) A wild, romping young person." 1604 1605 Rantipole (a.) Wild; roving; rakish. 1606 1607 Rantipole (v. i.) To act like a rantipole. 1608 1609 Rantism (n.) Ranterism. 1610 1611 Ranty (a.) Wild; noisy; boisterous. 1612 1613 Ranula (n.) A cyst formed under the tongue by obstruction of the duct of the submaxillary gland. 1614 1615 "Ranunculaceous (a.) Of or pertaining to a natural order of plants (Ranunculaceae), of which the buttercup is the type, and which includes also the virgin's bower, the monkshood, larkspur, anemone, meadow rue, and peony." 1616 1617 Ranunculuses (pl. ) of Ranunculus 1618 1619 Ranunculi (pl. ) of Ranunculus 1620 1621 "Ranunculus (n.) A genus of herbs, mostly with yellow flowers, including crowfoot, buttercups, and the cultivated ranunculi (R. Asiaticus, R. aconitifolius, etc.) in which the flowers are double and of various colors." 1622 1623 "Ranz des vaches () The name for numerous simple, but very irregular, melodies of the Swiss mountaineers, blown on a long tube called the Alpine horn, and sometimes sung." 1624 1625 Rap (n.) A lay or skein containing 120 yards of yarn. 1626 1627 Rapped (imp. & p. p.) of Rap 1628 1629 Rapping (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rap 1630 1631 "Rap (v. i.) To strike with a quick, sharp blow; to knock; as, to rap on the door." 1632 1633 Rap (v. t.) To strike with a quick blow; to knock on. 1634 1635 "Rap (v. t.) To free (a pattern) in a mold by light blows on the pattern, so as to facilitate its removal." 1636 1637 "Rap (n.) A quick, smart blow; a knock." 1638 1639 Rapped (imp. & p. p.) of Rap 1640 1641 Rapt () of Rap 1642 1643 Rapping (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rap 1644 1645 Rap (v.) To snatch away; to seize and hurry off. 1646 1647 Rap (v.) To hasten. 1648 1649 "Rap (v.) To seize and bear away, as the mind or thoughts; to transport out of one's self; to affect with ecstasy or rapture; as, rapt into admiration." 1650 1651 Rap (v.) To exchange; to truck. 1652 1653 Rap (n.) A popular name for any of the tokens that passed current for a half-penny in Ireland in the early part of the eighteenth century; any coin of trifling value. 1654 1655 Rapaces (n. pl.) Same as Accipitres. 1656 1657 Rapacious (a.) Given to plunder; disposed or accustomed to seize by violence; seizing by force. 1658 1659 "Rapacious (a.) Accustomed to seize food; subsisting on prey, or animals seized by violence; as, a tiger is a rapacious animal; a rapacious bird." 1660 1661 "Rapacious (a.) Avaricious; grasping; extortionate; also, greedy; ravenous; voracious; as, rapacious usurers; a rapacious appetite." 1662 1663 "Rapacity (n.) The quality of being rapacious; rapaciousness; ravenousness; as, the rapacity of pirates; the rapacity of wolves." 1664 1665 Rapacity (n.) The act or practice of extorting or exacting by oppressive injustice; exorbitant greediness of gain. 1666 1667 Raparee (n.) See Rapparee. 1668 1669 "Rape (n.) Fruit, as grapes, plucked from the cluster." 1670 1671 Rape (n.) The refuse stems and skins of grapes or raisins from which the must has been expressed in wine making. 1672 1673 "Rape (n.) A filter containing the above refuse, used in clarifying and perfecting malt, vinegar, etc." 1674 1675 Rape (n.) The act of seizing and carrying away by force; violent seizure; robbery. 1676 1677 "Rape (n.) Sexual connection with a woman without her consent. See Age of consent, under Consent, n." 1678 1679 Rape (n.) That which is snatched away. 1680 1681 "Rape (n.) Movement, as in snatching; haste; hurry." 1682 1683 Rape (v. t.) To commit rape upon; to ravish. 1684 1685 Rape (v. i.) To rob; to pillage. 1686 1687 "Rape (n.) One of six divisions of the county of Sussex, England, intermediate between a hundred and a shire." 1688 1689 "Rape (n.) A name given to a variety or to varieties of a plant of the turnip kind, grown for seeds and herbage. The seeds are used for the production of rape oil, and to a limited extent for the food of cage birds." 1690 1691 Rapeful (a.) Violent. 1692 1693 Rapeful (a.) Given to the commission of rape. 1694 1695 Rapfully (adv.) Violently. 1696 1697 Raphaelesque (a.) Like Raphael's works; in Raphael's manner of painting. 1698 1699 "Raphaelism (n.) The principles of painting introduced by Raphael, the Italian painter." 1700 1701 Raphaelite (n.) One who advocates or adopts the principles of Raphaelism. 1702 1703 "Raphany (n.) A convulsive disease, attended with ravenous hunger, not uncommon in Sweden and Germany. It was so called because supposed to be caused by eating corn with which seeds of jointed charlock (Raphanus raphanistrum) had been mixed, but the condition is now known to be a form of ergotism." 1704 1705 "Raphe (n.) A line, ridge, furrow, or band of fibers, especially in the median line; as, the raphe of the tongue." 1706 1707 Raphe (n.) Same as Rhaphe. 1708 1709 Raphides (n. pl.) See Rhaphides. 1710 1711 "Rapid (a.) Very swift or quick; moving with celerity; fast; as, a rapid stream; a rapid flight; a rapid motion." 1712 1713 "Rapid (a.) Advancing with haste or speed; speedy in progression; in quick sequence; as, rapid growth; rapid improvement; rapid recurrence; rapid succession." 1714 1715 "Rapid (a.) Quick in execution; as, a rapid penman." 1716 1717 "Rapid (a.) The part of a river where the current moves with great swiftness, but without actual waterfall or cascade; -- usually in the plural; as, the Lachine rapids in the St. Lawrence." 1718 1719 "Rapidity (n.) The quality or state of being rapid; swiftness; celerity; velocity; as, the rapidity of a current; rapidity of speech; rapidity of growth or improvement." 1720 1721 Rapidly (adv.) In a rapid manner. 1722 1723 Rapidness (n.) Quality of being rapid; rapidity. 1724 1725 "Rapier (n.) A straight sword, with a narrow and finely pointed blade, used only for thrusting." 1726 1727 Rapiered (a.) Wearing a rapier. 1728 1729 Rapilli (n. pl.) Lapilli. 1730 1731 Rapine (n.) The act of plundering; the seizing and carrying away of things by force; spoliation; pillage; plunder. 1732 1733 Rapine (n.) Ravishment; rape. 1734 1735 Rapine (v. t.) To plunder. 1736 1737 Rapinous (a.) Given to rapine. 1738 1739 Rappage (n.) The enlargement of a mold caused by rapping the pattern. 1740 1741 "Rapparee (n.) A wild Irish plunderer, esp. one of the 17th century; -- so called from his carrying a half-pike, called a rapary." 1742 1743 "Rapped () imp. & p. p. of Rap, to strike." 1744 1745 "Rapped () imp. & p. p. of Rap, to snatch away." 1746 1747 Rappee (v.) A pungent kind of snuff made from the darker and ranker kinds of tobacco leaves. 1748 1749 Rappel (n.) The beat of the drum to call soldiers to arms. 1750 1751 "Rapper (n.) One who, or that which, raps or knocks; specifically, the knocker of a door." 1752 1753 Rapper (n.) A forcible oath or lie. 1754 1755 Rapport (n.) Relation; proportion; conformity; correspondence; accord. 1756 1757 Rapscallion (n.) A rascal; a good-for-nothing fellow. 1758 1759 "Rapt () imp. & p. p. of Rap, to snatch away." 1760 1761 Rapt (a.) Snatched away; hurried away or along. 1762 1763 "Rapt (a.) Transported with love, admiration, delight, etc.; enraptured." 1764 1765 "Rapt (a.) Wholly absorbed or engrossed, as in work or meditation." 1766 1767 Rapt (a.) An ecstasy; a trance. 1768 1769 Rapt (a.) Rapidity. 1770 1771 Rapt (v. t.) To transport or ravish. 1772 1773 Rapt (v. t.) To carry away by force. 1774 1775 Rapter (n.) A raptor. 1776 1777 Raptor (n.) A ravisher; a plunderer. 1778 1779 Raptores (n. pl.) Same as Accipitres. Called also Raptatores. 1780 1781 Raptorial (a.) Rapacious; living upon prey; -- said especially of certain birds. 1782 1783 "Raptorial (a.) Adapted for seizing prey; -- said of the legs, claws, etc., of insects, birds, and other animals." 1784 1785 Raptorial (a.) Of or pertaining to the Raptores. See Illust. (f) of Aves. 1786 1787 Raptorious (a.) Raptorial. 1788 1789 Rapture (n.) A seizing by violence; a hurrying along; rapidity with violence. 1790 1791 "Rapture (n.) The state or condition of being rapt, or carried away from one's self by agreeable excitement; violence of a pleasing passion; extreme joy or pleasure; ecstasy." 1792 1793 Rapture (n.) A spasm; a fit; a syncope; delirium. 1794 1795 Raptured (imp. & p. p.) of Rapture 1796 1797 Rapturing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rapture 1798 1799 Rapture (v. t.) To transport with excitement; to enrapture. 1800 1801 Rapturist (n.) An enthusiast. 1802 1803 "Rapturize (v. t. & i.) To put, or be put, in a state of rapture." 1804 1805 "Rapturous (a.) Ecstatic; transporting; ravishing; feeling, expressing, or manifesting rapture; as, rapturous joy, pleasure, or delight; rapturous applause." 1806 1807 Rapturously (adv.) In a rapturous manner. 1808 1809 Rare (a.) Early. 1810 1811 "Rare (superl.) Nearly raw; partially cooked; not thoroughly cooked; underdone; as, rare beef or mutton." 1812 1813 "Rare (superl.) Not frequent; seldom met with or occurring; unusual; as, a rare event." 1814 1815 Rare (superl.) Of an uncommon nature; unusually excellent; valuable to a degree seldom found. 1816 1817 Rare (superl.) Thinly scattered; dispersed. 1818 1819 "Rare (superl.) Characterized by wide separation of parts; of loose texture; not thick or dense; thin; as, a rare atmosphere at high elevations." 1820 1821 "Rarebit (n.) A dainty morsel; a Welsh rabbit. See Welsh rabbit, under Rabbit." 1822 1823 Raree-show (n.) A show carried about in a box; a peep show. 1824 1825 "Rarefaction (n.) The act or process of rarefying; the state of being rarefied; -- opposed to condensation; as, the rarefaction of air." 1826 1827 Rarefiable (a.) Capable of being rarefied. 1828 1829 Rarefied (imp. & p. p.) of Rarefy 1830 1831 Rarefying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rarefy 1832 1833 "Rarefy (v. t.) To make rare, thin, porous, or less dense; to expand or enlarge without adding any new portion of matter to; -- opposed to condense." 1834 1835 Rarefy (v. i.) To become less dense; to become thin and porous. 1836 1837 "Rarely (adv.) In a rare manner or degree; seldom; not often; as, things rarely seen." 1838 1839 "Rarely (adv.) Finely; excellently; with rare skill. See 3d Rare, 2." 1840 1841 Rareness (n.) The state or quality of being rare. 1842 1843 "Rareripe (a.) Early ripe; ripe before others, or before the usual season." 1844 1845 "Rareripe (n.) An early ripening fruit, especially a kind of freestone peach." 1846 1847 Rarification (n.) See Rarefaction. 1848 1849 Rarities (pl. ) of Rarity 1850 1851 "Rarity (n.) The quality or state of being rare; rareness; thinness; as, the rarity (contrasted with the density) of gases." 1852 1853 Rarity (n.) That which is rare; an uncommon thing; a thing valued for its scarcity. 1854 1855 Ras (n.) See 2d Reis. 1856 1857 "Rasante (a.) Sweeping; grazing; -- applied to a style of fortification in which the command of the works over each other, and over the country, is kept very low, in order that the shot may more effectually sweep or graze the ground before them." 1858 1859 "Rascal (v.) One of the rabble; a low, common sort of person or creature; collectively, the rabble; the common herd; also, a lean, ill-conditioned beast, esp. a deer." 1860 1861 "Rascal (v.) A mean, trickish fellow; a base, dishonest person; a rogue; a scoundrel; a trickster." 1862 1863 Rascal (a.) Of or pertaining to the common herd or common people; low; mean; base. 1864 1865 "Rascaldom (n.) State of being a rascal; rascality; domain of rascals; rascals, collectively." 1866 1867 Rascaless (n.) A female rascal. 1868 1869 Rascalities (pl. ) of Rascality 1870 1871 "Rascality (n.) The quality or state of being rascally, or a rascal; mean trickishness or dishonesty; base fraud." 1872 1873 Rascality (n.) The poorer and lower classes of people. 1874 1875 "Rascallion (n.) A low, mean wretch." 1876 1877 "Rascally (a.) Like a rascal; trickish or dishonest; base; worthless; -- often in humorous disparagement, without implication of dishonesty." 1878 1879 Rased (imp. & p. p.) of Rase 1880 1881 Rasing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rase 1882 1883 Rase (v. t.) To rub along the surface of; to graze. 1884 1885 Rase (v. t.) To rub or scratch out; to erase. 1886 1887 Rase (v. t.) To level with the ground; to overthrow; to destroy; to raze. 1888 1889 Rase (v. i.) To be leveled with the ground; to fall; to suffer overthrow. 1890 1891 "Rase (n.) A scratching out, or erasure." 1892 1893 Rase (n.) A slight wound; a scratch. 1894 1895 "Rase (n.) A way of measuring in which the commodity measured was made even with the top of the measuring vessel by rasing, or striking off, all that was above it." 1896 1897 Rash (v. t.) To pull off or pluck violently. 1898 1899 Rash (v. t.) To slash; to hack; to cut; to slice. 1900 1901 "Rash (n.) A fine eruption or efflorescence on the body, with little or no elevation." 1902 1903 "Rash (n.) An inferior kind of silk, or mixture of silk and worsted." 1904 1905 Rash (superl.) Sudden in action; quick; hasty. 1906 1907 Rash (superl.) Requiring sudden action; pressing; urgent. 1908 1909 "Rash (superl.) Esp., overhasty in counsel or action; precipitate; resolving or entering on a project or measure without due deliberation and caution; opposed to prudent; said of persons; as, a rash statesman or commander." 1910 1911 "Rash (superl.) Uttered or undertaken with too much haste or too little reflection; as, rash words; rash measures." 1912 1913 "Rash (superl.) So dry as to fall out of the ear with handling, as corn." 1914 1915 Rash (v. t.) To prepare with haste. 1916 1917 Rasher (n.) A thin slice of bacon. 1918 1919 Rasher (n.) A California rockfish (Sebastichthys miniatus). 1920 1921 Rashful (a.) Rash; hasty; precipitate. 1922 1923 Rashling (n.) A rash person. 1924 1925 Rashly (adv.) In a rash manner; with precipitation. 1926 1927 Rashness (n.) The quality or state of being rash. 1928 1929 Raskolnik (n.) One of the separatists or dissenters from the established or Greek church in Russia. 1930 1931 Rasores (v. t.) An order of birds; the Gallinae. 1932 1933 "Rasorial (a.) Of or pertaining to the Rasores, or gallinaceous birds, as the peacock, domestic fowl, partridge, quail, and the like." 1934 1935 Rasour (n.) Razor. 1936 1937 Rasped (imp. & p. p.) of Rasp 1938 1939 Rasping (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rasp 1940 1941 "Rasp (v. t.) To rub or file with a rasp; to rub or grate with a rough file; as, to rasp wood to make it smooth; to rasp bones to powder." 1942 1943 "Rasp (v. t.) Hence, figuratively: To grate harshly upon; to offend by coarse or rough treatment or language; as, some sounds rasp the ear; his insults rasped my temper." 1944 1945 "Rasp (v.) A coarse file, on which the cutting prominences are distinct points raised by the oblique stroke of a sharp punch, instead of lines raised by a chisel, as on the true file." 1946 1947 Rasp (v.) The raspberry. 1948 1949 Raspatorium (n.) See Raspatory. 1950 1951 Raspatory (v.) A surgeon's rasp. 1952 1953 "Raspberry (n.) The thimble-shaped fruit of the Rubus Idaeus and other similar brambles; as, the black, the red, and the white raspberry." 1954 1955 Raspberry (n.) The shrub bearing this fruit. 1956 1957 "Rasper (n.) One who, or that which, rasps; a scraper." 1958 1959 Raspis (n.) The raspberry. 1960 1961 "Raspy (a.) Like a rasp, or the sound made by a rasp; grating." 1962 1963 "Rasse (n.) A carnivore (Viverricula Mallaccensis) allied to the civet but smaller, native of China and the East Indies. It furnishes a perfume resembling that of the civet, which is highly prized by the Javanese. Called also Malacca weasel, and lesser civet." 1964 1965 "Rasure (v.) The act of rasing, scraping, or erasing; erasure; obliteration." 1966 1967 "Rasure (v.) A mark by which a letter, word, or any part of a writing or print, is erased, effaced, or obliterated; an erasure." 1968 1969 "Rat (n.) One of several species of small rodents of the genus Mus and allied genera, larger than mice, that infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway, or brown, rat (M. decumanus), the black rat (M. rattus), and the roof rat (M. Alexandrinus). These were introduced into America from the Old World." 1970 1971 "Rat (n.) A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair." 1972 1973 "Rat (n.) One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union." 1974 1975 Ratted (imp. & p. p.) of Rat 1976 1977 Ratting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rat 1978 1979 "Rat (v. i.) In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union." 1980 1981 Rat (v. i.) To catch or kill rats. 1982 1983 "Rata (n.) A New Zealand forest tree (Metrosideros robusta), also, its hard dark red wood, used by the Maoris for paddles and war clubs." 1984 1985 Ratability (n.) The quality or state of being ratable. 1986 1987 "Ratable (a.) Capable of being rated, or set at a certain value." 1988 1989 "Ratable (a.) Liable to, or subjected by law to, taxation; as, ratable estate." 1990 1991 "Ratable (a.) Made at a proportionate rate; as, ratable payments." 1992 1993 "Ratafia (n.) A spirituous liquor flavored with the kernels of cherries, apricots, peaches, or other fruit, spiced, and sweetened with sugar; -- a term applied to the liqueurs called noyau, cura/ao, etc." 1994 1995 Ratan (n.) See Rattan. 1996 1997 Ratany (n.) Same as Rhatany. 1998 1999 "Rataplan (n.) The iterative sound of beating a drum, or of a galloping horse." 2000 2001 Ratch (n.) Same as Rotche. 2002 2003 "Ratch (n.) A ratchet wheel, or notched bar, with which a pawl or click works." 2004 2005 Ratchel (n.) Gravelly stone. 2006 2007 "Ratchet (n.) A pawl, click, or detent, for holding or propelling a ratchet wheel, or ratch, etc." 2008 2009 "Ratchet (n.) A mechanism composed of a ratchet wheel, or ratch, and pawl. See Ratchet wheel, below, and 2d Ratch." 2010 2011 Rate (v. t. & i.) To chide with vehemence; to scold; to censure violently. 2012 2013 Rate (n.) Established portion or measure; fixed allowance. 2014 2015 "Rate (n.) That which is established as a measure or criterion; degree; standard; rank; proportion; ratio; as, a slow rate of movement; rate of interest is the ratio of the interest to the principal, per annum." 2016 2017 "Rate (n.) Valuation; price fixed with relation to a standard; cost; charge; as, high or low rates of transportation." 2018 2019 "Rate (n.) A tax or sum assessed by authority on property for public use, according to its income or value; esp., in England, a local tax; as, parish rates; town rates." 2020 2021 Rate (n.) Order; arrangement. 2022 2023 Rate (n.) Ratification; approval. 2024 2025 "Rate (n.) The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time; as, daily rate; hourly rate; etc." 2026 2027 "Rate (n.) The order or class to which a war vessel belongs, determined according to its size, armament, etc.; as, first rate, second rate, etc." 2028 2029 "Rate (n.) The class of a merchant vessel for marine insurance, determined by its relative safety as a risk, as A1, A2, etc." 2030 2031 Rated (imp. & p. p.) of Rate 2032 2033 Rating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rate 2034 2035 Rate (v. t.) To set a certain estimate on; to value at a certain price or degree. 2036 2037 Rate (v. t.) To assess for the payment of a rate or tax. 2038 2039 "Rate (v. t.) To settle the relative scale, rank, position, amount, value, or quality of; as, to rate a ship; to rate a seaman; to rate a pension." 2040 2041 Rate (v. t.) To ratify. 2042 2043 "Rate (v. i.) To be set or considered in a class; to have rank; as, the ship rates as a ship of the line." 2044 2045 Rate (v. i.) To make an estimate. 2046 2047 Rateable (a.) See Ratable. 2048 2049 "Ratel (n.) Any carnivore of the genus Mellivora, allied to the weasels and the skunks; -- called also honey badger." 2050 2051 Ratepayer (n.) One who pays rates or taxes. 2052 2053 Rater (n.) One who rates or estimates. 2054 2055 Rater (n.) One who rates or scolds. 2056 2057 Ratfish (n.) Same as Rat-tail. 2058 2059 Rath (n.) A hill or mound. 2060 2061 Rath (n.) A kind of ancient fortification found in Ireland. 2062 2063 Rath (a.) Alt. of Rathe 2064 2065 "Rathe (a.) Coming before others, or before the usual time; early." 2066 2067 Rath (adv.) Alt. of Rathe 2068 2069 Rathe (adv.) Early; soon; betimes. 2070 2071 Rather (a.) Prior; earlier; former. 2072 2073 Rather (a.) Earlier; sooner; before. 2074 2075 Rather (a.) More readily or willingly; preferably. 2076 2077 Rather (a.) On the other hand; to the contrary of what was said or suggested; instead. 2078 2079 "Rather (a.) Of two alternatives conceived of, this by preference to, or as more likely than, the other; somewhat." 2080 2081 Rather (a.) More properly; more correctly speaking. 2082 2083 "Rather (a.) In some degree; somewhat; as, the day is rather warm; the house is rather damp." 2084 2085 "Rathripe (a.) Rareripe, or early ripe." 2086 2087 Rathripe (n.) A rareripe. 2088 2089 "Ratification (n.) The act of ratifying; the state of being ratified; confirmation; sanction; as, the ratification of a treaty." 2090 2091 "Ratifier (n.) One who, or that which, ratifies; a confirmer." 2092 2093 Ratified (imp. & p. p.) of Ratify 2094 2095 Ratifying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ratify 2096 2097 "Ratify (n.) To approve and sanction; to make valid; to confirm; to establish; to settle; especially, to give sanction to, as something done by an agent or servant; as, to ratify an agreement, treaty, or contract; to ratify a nomination." 2098 2099 "Ratihabition (n.) Confirmation or approbation, as of an act or contract." 2100 2101 "Ratio (n.) The relation which one quantity or magnitude has to another of the same kind. It is expressed by the quotient of the division of the first by the second; thus, the ratio of 3 to 6 is expressed by / or /; of a to b by a/b; or (less commonly) the second term is made the dividend; as, a:b = b/a." 2102 2103 "Ratio (n.) Hence, fixed relation of number, quantity, or degree; rate; proportion; as, the ratio of representation in Congress." 2104 2105 "Ratiocinate (v. i.) To reason, esp. deductively; to offer reason or argument." 2106 2107 "Ratiocination (n.) The process of reasoning, or deducing conclusions from premises; deductive reasoning." 2108 2109 "Ratiocinative (a.) Characterized by, or addicted to, ratiocination; consisting in the comparison of propositions or facts, and the deduction of inferences from the comparison; argumentative; as, a ratiocinative process." 2110 2111 Ratiocinatory (a.) Ratiocinative. 2112 2113 "Ration (n.) A fixed daily allowance of provisions assigned to a soldier in the army, or a sailor in the navy, for his subsistence." 2114 2115 "Ration (n.) Hence, a certain portion or fixed amount dealt out; an allowance; an allotment." 2116 2117 "Ration (v. t.) To supply with rations, as a regiment." 2118 2119 Rational (a.) Relating to the reason; not physical; mental. 2120 2121 "Rational (a.) Having reason, or the faculty of reasoning; endowed with reason or understanding; reasoning." 2122 2123 "Rational (a.) Agreeable to reason; not absurd, preposterous, extravagant, foolish, fanciful, or the like; wise; judicious; as, rational conduct; a rational man." 2124 2125 "Rational (a.) Expressing the type, structure, relations, and reactions of a compound; graphic; -- said of formulae. See under Formula." 2126 2127 Rational (n.) A rational being. 2128 2129 "Rationale (a.) An explanation or exposition of the principles of some opinion, action, hypothesis, phenomenon, or the like; also, the principles themselves." 2130 2131 "Rationalism (n.) The doctrine or system of those who deduce their religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as distinct from, or opposed to, revelation." 2132 2133 "Rationalism (n.) The system that makes rational power the ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or sensationalism, and empiricism." 2134 2135 "Rationalist (n.) One who accepts rationalism as a theory or system; also, disparagingly, a false reasoner. See Citation under Reasonist." 2136 2137 Rationalistic (a.) Alt. of Rationalistical 2138 2139 "Rationalistical (a.) Belonging to, or in accordance with, the principles of rationalism." 2140 2141 -ties (pl. ) of Rationality 2142 2143 Rationality (n.) The quality or state of being rational; agreement with reason; possession of reason; due exercise of reason; reasonableness. 2144 2145 Rationalization (n.) The act or process of rationalizing. 2146 2147 "Rationalize (v. t.) To make rational; also, to convert to rationalism." 2148 2149 Rationalize (v. t.) To interpret in the manner of a rationalist. 2150 2151 Rationalize (v. t.) To form a rational conception of. 2152 2153 Rationalize (v. t.) To render rational; to free from radical signs or quantities. 2154 2155 "Rationalize (v. i.) To use, and rely on, reason in forming a theory, belief, etc., especially in matters of religion: to accord with the principles of rationalism." 2156 2157 Rationally (adv.) In a rational manner. 2158 2159 Rationalness (n.) The quality or state of being rational; rationality. 2160 2161 "Ratitae (n. pl.) An order of birds in which the wings are small, rudimentary, or absent, and the breastbone is destitute of a keel. The ostrich, emu, moa, and apteryx are examples." 2162 2163 Ratitate (a.) Of or pertaining to the Ratitae. 2164 2165 Ratite (a.) Of or pertaining to the Ratitae. 2166 2167 Ratite (n.) One of the Ratitae. 2168 2169 Ratlines (n. pl.) Alt. of Ratlins 2170 2171 Ratlins (n. pl.) The small transverse ropes attached to the shrouds and forming the steps of a rope ladder. 2172 2173 Raton (n.) A small rat. 2174 2175 "Ratoon (n.) Same as Rattoon, n." 2176 2177 Ratoon (n.) A rattan cane. 2178 2179 "Ratoon (v. i.) Same as Rattoon, v. i." 2180 2181 Ratsbane (n.) Rat poison; white arsenic. 2182 2183 Ratsbaned (a.) Poisoned by ratsbane. 2184 2185 "Rat-tail (a.) Like a rat's tail in form; as, a rat-tail file, which is round, slender, and tapering. See Illust. of File." 2186 2187 Rat-tail (n.) An excrescence growing from the pastern to the middle of the shank of a horse. 2188 2189 Rat-tail (n.) The California chimaera. See Chimaera. 2190 2191 "Rat-tail (n.) Any fish of the genus Macrurus. See Grenadier, 2." 2192 2193 "Rat-tailed (a.) Having a long, tapering tail like that of a rat." 2194 2195 "Rattan (n.) One of the long slender flexible stems of several species of palms of the genus Calamus, mostly East Indian, though some are African and Australian. They are exceedingly tough, and are used for walking sticks, wickerwork, chairs and seats of chairs, cords and cordage, and many other purposes." 2196 2197 Ratteen (n.) A thick woolen stuff quilled or twilled. 2198 2199 "Ratten (v. t.) To deprive feloniously of the tools used in one's employment (as by breaking or stealing them), for the purpose of annoying; as, to ratten a mechanic who works during a strike." 2200 2201 "Ratter (n.) One who, or that which, rats, as one who deserts his party." 2202 2203 "Ratter (n.) Anything which catches rats; esp., a dog trained to catch rats; a rat terrier. See Terrier." 2204 2205 Rattinet (n.) A woolen stuff thinner than ratteen. 2206 2207 "Ratting (n.) The conduct or practices of one who rats. See Rat, v. i., 1." 2208 2209 Ratting (v. i.) The low sport of setting a dog upon rats confined in a pit to see how many he will kill in a given time. 2210 2211 Rattled (imp. & p. p.) of Rattle 2212 2213 Rattling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rattle 2214 2215 "Rattle (v. i.) To make a quick succession of sharp, inharmonious noises, as by the collision of hard and not very sonorous bodies shaken together; to clatter." 2216 2217 "Rattle (v. i.) To drive or ride briskly, so as to make a clattering; as, we rattled along for a couple of miles." 2218 2219 "Rattle (v. i.) To make a clatter with the voice; to talk rapidly and idly; to clatter; -- with on or away; as, she rattled on for an hour." 2220 2221 "Rattle (v. t.) To cause to make a rattling or clattering sound; as, to rattle a chain." 2222 2223 "Rattle (v. t.) To assail, annoy, or stun with a rattling noise." 2224 2225 "Rattle (v. t.) Hence, to disconcert; to confuse; as, to rattle one's judgment; to rattle a player in a game." 2226 2227 Rattle (v. t.) To scold; to rail at. 2228 2229 "Rattle (n.) A rapid succession of sharp, clattering sounds; as, the rattle of a drum." 2230 2231 "Rattle (n.) Noisy, rapid talk." 2232 2233 "Rattle (n.) An instrument with which a rattling sound is made; especially, a child's toy that rattles when shaken." 2234 2235 "Rattle (n.) A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer." 2236 2237 Rattle (n.) A scolding; a sharp rebuke. 2238 2239 Rattle (n.) Any organ of an animal having a structure adapted to produce a rattling sound. 2240 2241 "Rattle (n.) The noise in the throat produced by the air in passing through mucus which the lungs are unable to expel; -- chiefly observable at the approach of death, when it is called the death rattle. See R/le." 2242 2243 Rattlebox (n.) A toy that makes a rattling sound; a rattle. 2244 2245 "Rattlebox (n.) An American herb (Crotalaria sagittalis), the seeds of which, when ripe, rattle in the inflated pod." 2246 2247 "Rattlebox (n.) Any species of Crotalaria, a genus of yellow-flowered herbs, with inflated, many-seeded pods." 2248 2249 Rattle-brained (a.) Giddy; rattle-headed. 2250 2251 "Rattlehead (n.) An empty, noisy talker." 2252 2253 Rattle-headed (a.) Noisy; giddy; unsteady. 2254 2255 Rattlemouse (n.) A bat. 2256 2257 Rattlepate (n.) A rattlehead. 2258 2259 Rattle-pated (a.) Rattle-headed. 2260 2261 "Rattler (n.) One who, or that which, rattles." 2262 2263 "Rattlesnake (n.) Any one of several species of venomous American snakes belonging to the genera Crotalus and Caudisona, or Sistrurus. They have a series of horny interlocking joints at the end of the tail which make a sharp rattling sound when shaken. The common rattlesnake of the Northern United States (Crotalus horridus), and the diamond rattlesnake of the South (C. adamanteus), are the best known. See Illust. of Fang." 2264 2265 Rattletrap (n.) Any machine or vehicle that does not run smoothly. 2266 2267 Rattleweed (n.) Any plant of the genus Astragalus. See Milk vetch. 2268 2269 Rattlewings (n.) The golden-eye. 2270 2271 Rattlewort (n.) Same as Rattlebox. 2272 2273 Rattlings (n. pl.) Ratlines. 2274 2275 "Rattoon (n.) One of the stems or shoots of sugar cane of the second year's growth from the root, or later. See Plant-cane." 2276 2277 Rattooned (imp. & p. p.) of Rattoon 2278 2279 Rattooning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rattoon 2280 2281 "Rattoon (v. i.) To sprout or spring up from the root, as sugar cane from the root of the previous year's planting." 2282 2283 Raucid (a.) Hoarse; raucous. 2284 2285 "Raucity (n.) Harshness of sound; rough utterance; hoarseness; as, the raucity of a trumpet, or of the human voice." 2286 2287 "Raucous (a.) Hoarse; harsh; rough; as, a raucous, thick tone." 2288 2289 Raught () imp. & p. p. of Reach. 2290 2291 Raught () imp. & p. p. of Reck. 2292 2293 Raunch (v. t.) See Ranch. 2294 2295 Raunsoun (n.) Ransom. 2296 2297 "Ravage (n.) Desolation by violence; violent ruin or destruction; devastation; havoc; waste; as, the ravage of a lion; the ravages of fire or tempest; the ravages of an army, or of time." 2298 2299 Ravaged (imp. & p. p.) of Ravage 2300 2301 Ravaging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ravage 2302 2303 Ravage (n.) To lay waste by force; to desolate by violence; to commit havoc or devastation upon; to spoil; to plunder; to consume. 2304 2305 "Ravager (n.) One who, or that which, ravages or lays waste; spoiler." 2306 2307 Rave () imp. of Rive. 2308 2309 Rave (n.) One of the upper side pieces of the frame of a wagon body or a sleigh. 2310 2311 Raved (imp. & p. p.) of Rave 2312 2313 Raving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rave 2314 2315 "Rave (v. i.) To wander in mind or intellect; to be delirious; to talk or act irrationally; to be wild, furious, or raging, as a madman." 2316 2317 Rave (v. i.) To rush wildly or furiously. 2318 2319 "Rave (v. i.) To talk with unreasonable enthusiasm or excessive passion or excitement; -- followed by about, of, or on; as, he raved about her beauty." 2320 2321 "Rave (v. t.) To utter in madness or frenzy; to say wildly; as, to rave nonsense." 2322 2323 "Ravehook (n.) A tool, hooked at the end, for enlarging or clearing seams for the reception of oakum." 2324 2325 Raveled (imp. & p. p.) of Ravel 2326 2327 Ravelled () of Ravel 2328 2329 Raveling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ravel 2330 2331 Ravelling () of Ravel 2332 2333 "Ravel (v. t.) To separate or undo the texture of; to take apart; to untwist; to unweave or unknit; -- often followed by out; as, to ravel a twist; to ravel out a stocking." 2334 2335 Ravel (v. t.) To undo the intricacies of; to disentangle. 2336 2337 "Ravel (v. t.) To pull apart, as the threads of a texture, and let them fall into a tangled mass; hence, to entangle; to make intricate; to involve." 2338 2339 Ravel (v. i.) To become untwisted or unwoven; to be disentangled; to be relieved of intricacy. 2340 2341 Ravel (v. i.) To fall into perplexity and confusion. 2342 2343 "Ravel (v. i.) To make investigation or search, as by picking out the threads of a woven pattern." 2344 2345 Raveler (n.) One who ravels. 2346 2347 "Ravelin (n.) A detached work with two embankments which make a salient angle. It is raised before the curtain on the counterscarp of the place. Formerly called demilune, and half-moon." 2348 2349 Raveling (n.) The act of untwisting or of disentangling. 2350 2351 "Raveling (n.) That which is raveled out; esp., a thread detached from a texture." 2352 2353 "Raven (n.) A large black passerine bird (Corvus corax), similar to the crow, but larger. It is native of the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and America, and is noted for its sagacity." 2354 2355 "Raven (a.) Of the color of the raven; jet black; as, raven curls; raven darkness." 2356 2357 Raven (n.) Rapine; rapacity. 2358 2359 Raven (n.) Prey; plunder; food obtained by violence. 2360 2361 Ravened (imp. & p. p.) of Raven 2362 2363 Ravening (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raven 2364 2365 Raven (v. t.) To obtain or seize by violence. 2366 2367 Raven (v. t.) To devour with great eagerness. 2368 2369 Raven (v. i.) To prey with rapacity; to be greedy; to show rapacity. 2370 2371 Ravenala (n.) A genus of plants related to the banana. 2372 2373 "Ravener (n.) One who, or that which, ravens or plunders." 2374 2375 "Ravener (n.) A bird of prey, as the owl or vulture." 2376 2377 Ravening (n.) Eagerness for plunder; rapacity; extortion. 2378 2379 "Ravening (a.) Greedily devouring; rapacious; as, ravening wolves." 2380 2381 "Ravenous (a.) Devouring with rapacious eagerness; furiously voracious; hungry even to rage; as, a ravenous wolf or vulture." 2382 2383 "Ravenous (a.) Eager for prey or gratification; as, a ravenous appetite or desire." 2384 2385 Raven's-duck (n.) A fine quality of sailcloth. 2386 2387 Raver (n.) One who raves. 2388 2389 Ravin (a.) Ravenous. 2390 2391 Ravin (n.) Alt. of Ravine 2392 2393 Ravine (n.) Food obtained by violence; plunder; prey; raven. 2394 2395 Ravin (v. t. & i.) Alt. of Ravine 2396 2397 "Ravine (v. t. & i.) See Raven, v. t. & i." 2398 2399 Ravine (n.) A torrent of water. 2400 2401 "Ravine (n.) A deep and narrow hollow, usually worn by a stream or torrent of water; a gorge; a mountain cleft." 2402 2403 "Raving (a.) Talking irrationally and wildly; as, a raving lunatic." 2404 2405 Ravished (imp. & p. p.) of Ravish 2406 2407 Ravishing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ravish 2408 2409 Ravish (v. t.) To seize and carry away by violence; to snatch by force. 2410 2411 Ravish (v. t.) To transport with joy or delight; to delight to ecstasy. 2412 2413 "Ravish (v. t.) To have carnal knowledge of (a woman) by force, and against her consent; to rape." 2414 2415 Ravisher (n.) One who ravishes (in any sense). 2416 2417 Ravishing (a.) Rapturous; transporting. 2418 2419 Ravishingly (adv.) In a ravishing manner. 2420 2421 "Ravishment (n.) The act of carrying away by force or against consent; abduction; as, the ravishment of children from their parents, of a ward from his guardian, or of a wife from her husband." 2422 2423 Ravishment (n.) The state of being ravished; rapture; transport of delight; ecstasy. 2424 2425 Ravishment (n.) The act of ravishing a woman; rape. 2426 2427 "Ravissant (a.) In a half-raised position, as if about to spring on prey." 2428 2429 "Raw (superl.) Not altered from its natural state; not prepared by the action of heat; as, raw sienna; specifically, not cooked; not changed by heat to a state suitable for eating; not done; as, raw meat." 2430 2431 "Raw (superl.) Hence: Unprepared for use or enjoyment; immature; unripe; unseasoned; inexperienced; unpracticed; untried; as, raw soldiers; a raw recruit." 2432 2433 Raw (superl.) Not worked in due form; in the natural state; untouched by art; unwrought. 2434 2435 "Raw (superl.) Not distilled; as, raw water" 2436 2437 "Raw (superl.) Not spun or twisted; as, raw silk or cotton" 2438 2439 "Raw (superl.) Not mixed or diluted; as, raw spirits" 2440 2441 "Raw (superl.) Not tried; not melted and strained; as, raw tallow" 2442 2443 "Raw (superl.) Not tanned; as, raw hides" 2444 2445 "Raw (superl.) Not trimmed, covered, or folded under; as, the raw edge of a piece of metal or of cloth." 2446 2447 Raw (superl.) Not covered; bare. 2448 2449 Raw (superl.) Bald. 2450 2451 "Raw (superl.) Deprived of skin; galled; as, a raw sore." 2452 2453 "Raw (superl.) Sore, as if by being galled." 2454 2455 "Raw (superl.) Disagreeably damp or cold; chilly; bleak; as, a raw wind." 2456 2457 "Raw (n.) A raw, sore, or galled place; a sensitive spot; as, to touch one on the raw." 2458 2459 Rawbone (a.) Rawboned. 2460 2461 Rawboned (a.) Having little flesh on the bones; gaunt. 2462 2463 "Rawhead (n.) A specter mentioned to frighten children; as, rawhead and bloodybones." 2464 2465 "Rawhide (n.) A cowhide, or coarse riding whip, made of untanned (or raw) hide twisted." 2466 2467 Rawish (a.) Somewhat raw. 2468 2469 Rawly (adv.) In a raw manner; unskillfully; without experience. 2470 2471 Rawly (adv.) Without proper preparation or provision. 2472 2473 Rawness (n.) The quality or state of being raw. 2474 2475 Ray (v. t.) To array. 2476 2477 "Ray (v. t.) To mark, stain, or soil; to streak; to defile." 2478 2479 Ray (n.) Array; order; arrangement; dress. 2480 2481 "Ray (n.) One of a number of lines or parts diverging from a common point or center, like the radii of a circle; as, a star of six rays." 2482 2483 "Ray (n.) A radiating part of a flower or plant; the marginal florets of a compound flower, as an aster or a sunflower; one of the pedicels of an umbel or other circular flower cluster; radius. See Radius." 2484 2485 "Ray (n.) One of the radiating spines, or cartilages, supporting the fins of fishes." 2486 2487 "Ray (n.) One of the spheromeres of a radiate, especially one of the arms of a starfish or an ophiuran." 2488 2489 "Ray (n.) A line of light or heat proceeding from a radiant or reflecting point; a single element of light or heat propagated continuously; as, a solar ray; a polarized ray." 2490 2491 "Ray (n.) One of the component elements of the total radiation from a body; any definite or limited portion of the spectrum; as, the red ray; the violet ray. See Illust. under Light." 2492 2493 "Ray (n.) Sight; perception; vision; -- from an old theory of vision, that sight was something which proceeded from the eye to the object seen." 2494 2495 "Ray (n.) One of a system of diverging lines passing through a point, and regarded as extending indefinitely in both directions. See Half-ray." 2496 2497 Rayed (imp. & p. p.) of Ray 2498 2499 Raying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ray 2500 2501 Ray (n.) To mark with long lines; to streak. 2502 2503 "Ray (n.) To send forth or shoot out; to cause to shine out; as, to ray smiles." 2504 2505 "Ray (v. i.) To shine, as with rays." 2506 2507 "Ray (n.) Any one of numerous elasmobranch fishes of the order Raiae, including the skates, torpedoes, sawfishes, etc." 2508 2509 "Ray (n.) In a restricted sense, any of the broad, flat, narrow-tailed species, as the skates and sting rays. See Skate." 2510 2511 "Rayah (n.) A person not a Mohammedan, who pays the capitation tax." 2512 2513 "Ray grass () A perennial European grass (Lolium perenne); -- called also rye grass, and red darnel. See Darnel, and Grass." 2514 2515 "Rayless (a.) Destitute of rays; hence, dark; not illuminated; blind; as, a rayless sky; rayless eyes." 2516 2517 Rayon (n.) Ray; beam. 2518 2519 "Rayonnant (a.) Darting forth rays, as the sun when it shines out." 2520 2521 "Raze (n.) A Shakespearean word (used once) supposed to mean the same as race, a root." 2522 2523 Razed (imp. & p. p.) of Raze 2524 2525 Razing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Raze 2526 2527 Raze (v. t.) To erase; to efface; to obliterate. 2528 2529 Raze (v. t.) To subvert from the foundation; to lay level with the ground; to overthrow; to destroy; to demolish. 2530 2531 Razed (a.) Slashed or striped in patterns. 2532 2533 "Razee (v. t.) An armed ship having her upper deck cut away, and thus reduced to the next inferior rate, as a seventy-four cut down to a frigate." 2534 2535 Razeed (imp. & p. p.) of Razee 2536 2537 Razeeing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Razee 2538 2539 "Razee (v. t.) To cut down to a less number of decks, and thus to an inferior rate or class, as a ship; hence, to prune or abridge by cutting off or retrenching parts; as, to razee a book, or an article." 2540 2541 "Razor (v. t.) A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or the head." 2542 2543 Razor (v. t.) A tusk of a wild boar. 2544 2545 Razorable (a.) Ready for the razor; fit to be shaved. 2546 2547 Razorback (n.) The rorqual. 2548 2549 "Razor-backed (a.) Having a sharp, lean, or thin back; as, a razor-backed hog, perch, etc." 2550 2551 "Razorbill (n.) A species of auk (Alca torda) common in the Arctic seas. See Auk, and Illust. in Appendix." 2552 2553 "Razorbill (n.) See Cutwater, 3." 2554 2555 "Razure (n.) The act of erasing or effacing, or the state of being effaced; obliteration. See Rasure." 2556 2557 Razure (n.) An erasure; a change made by erasing. 2558 2559 Razzia (n.) A plundering and destructive incursion; a foray; a raid. 2560 2561 "Re- () A prefix signifying back, against, again, anew; as, recline, to lean back; recall, to call back; recede; remove; reclaim, to call out against; repugn, to fight against; recognition, a knowing again; rejoin, to join again; reiterate; reassure. Combinations containing the prefix re- are readily formed, and are for the most part of obvious signification." 2562 2563 "Re () A syllable applied in solmization to the second tone of the diatonic scale of C; in the American system, to the second tone of any diatonic scale." 2564 2565 "Reabsorb (v. t.) To absorb again; to draw in, or imbibe, again what has been effused, extravasated, or thrown off; to swallow up again; as, to reabsorb chyle, lymph, etc.; -- used esp. of fluids." 2566 2567 Reabsorption (n.) The act or process of reabsorbing. 2568 2569 Reaccess (n.) A second access or approach; a return. 2570 2571 Reaccuse (v. t.) To accuse again. 2572 2573 Reach (v. i.) To retch. 2574 2575 Reach (n.) An effort to vomit. 2576 2577 Reached (imp. & p. p.) of Reach 2578 2579 Raught () of Reach 2580 2581 Reaching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reach 2582 2583 "Reach (v. t.) To extend; to stretch; to thrust out; to put forth, as a limb, a member, something held, or the like." 2584 2585 "Reach (v. t.) Hence, to deliver by stretching out a member, especially the hand; to give with the hand; to pass to another; to hand over; as, to reach one a book." 2586 2587 "Reach (v. t.) To attain or obtain by stretching forth the hand; to extend some part of the body, or something held by one, so as to touch, strike, grasp, or the like; as, to reach an object with the hand, or with a spear." 2588 2589 "Reach (v. t.) To strike, hit, or touch with a missile; as, to reach an object with an arrow, a bullet, or a shell." 2590 2591 "Reach (v. t.) Hence, to extend an action, effort, or influence to; to penetrate to; to pierce, or cut, as far as." 2592 2593 "Reach (v. t.) To extend to; to stretch out as far as; to touch by virtue of extent; as, his land reaches the river." 2594 2595 Reach (v. t.) To arrive at; to come to; to get as far as. 2596 2597 Reach (v. t.) To arrive at by effort of any kind; to attain to; to gain; to be advanced to. 2598 2599 Reach (v. t.) To understand; to comprehend. 2600 2601 Reach (v. t.) To overreach; to deceive. 2602 2603 Reach (v. i.) To stretch out the hand. 2604 2605 Reach (v. i.) To strain after something; to make efforts. 2606 2607 "Reach (v. i.) To extend in dimension, time, amount, action, influence, etc., so as to touch, attain to, or be equal to, something." 2608 2609 "Reach (v. i.) To sail on the wind, as from one point of tacking to another, or with the wind nearly abeam." 2610 2611 "Reach (n.) The act of stretching or extending; extension; power of reaching or touching with the person, or a limb, or something held or thrown; as, the fruit is beyond my reach; to be within reach of cannon shot." 2612 2613 "Reach (n.) The power of stretching out or extending action, influence, or the like; power of attainment or management; extent of force or capacity." 2614 2615 "Reach (n.) Extent; stretch; expanse; hence, application; influence; result; scope." 2616 2617 "Reach (n.) An extended portion of land or water; a stretch; a straight portion of a stream or river, as from one turn to another; a level stretch, as between locks in a canal; an arm of the sea extending up into the land." 2618 2619 Reach (n.) An artifice to obtain an advantage. 2620 2621 Reach (n.) The pole or rod which connects the hind axle with the forward bolster of a wagon. 2622 2623 Reachable (a.) Being within reach. 2624 2625 Reacher (n.) One who reaches. 2626 2627 Reacher (n.) An exaggeration. 2628 2629 Reachless (a.) Being beyond reach; lofty. 2630 2631 "React (v. t.) To act or perform a second time; to do over again; as, to react a play; the same scenes were reacted at Rome." 2632 2633 "React (v. i.) To return an impulse or impression; to resist the action of another body by an opposite force; as, every body reacts on the body that impels it from its natural state." 2634 2635 "React (v. i.) To act upon each other; to exercise a reciprocal or a reverse effect, as two or more chemical agents; to act in opposition." 2636 2637 Reaction (n.) Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action. 2638 2639 "Reaction (n.) The mutual or reciprocal action of chemical agents upon each other, or the action upon such chemical agents of some form of energy, as heat, light, or electricity, resulting in a chemical change in one or more of these agents, with the production of new compounds or the manifestation of distinctive characters. See Blowpipe reaction, Flame reaction, under Blowpipe, and Flame." 2640 2641 Reaction (n.) An action induced by vital resistance to some other action; depression or exhaustion of vital force consequent on overexertion or overstimulation; heightened activity and overaction succeeding depression or shock. 2642 2643 Reaction (n.) The force which a body subjected to the action of a force from another body exerts upon the latter body in the opposite direction. 2644 2645 "Reaction (n.) Backward tendency or movement after revolution, reform, or great progress in any direction." 2646 2647 "Reactionary (a.) Being, causing, or favoring reaction; as, reactionary movements." 2648 2649 Reactionaries (pl. ) of Reactionary 2650 2651 "Reactionary (n.) One who favors reaction, or seeks to undo political progress or revolution." 2652 2653 Reactionist (n.) A reactionary. 2654 2655 Reactive (a.) Having power to react; tending to reaction; of the nature of reaction. 2656 2657 Read (n.) Rennet. See 3d Reed. 2658 2659 Read (imp. & p. p.) of Read 2660 2661 Reading (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Read 2662 2663 Read (v. t.) To advise; to counsel. 2664 2665 "Read (v. t.) To interpret; to explain; as, to read a riddle." 2666 2667 Read (v. t.) To tell; to declare; to recite. 2668 2669 "Read (v. t.) To go over, as characters or words, and utter aloud, or recite to one's self inaudibly; to take in the sense of, as of language, by interpreting the characters with which it is expressed; to peruse; as, to read a discourse; to read the letters of an alphabet; to read figures; to read the notes of music, or to read music; to read a book." 2670 2671 "Read (v. t.) Hence, to know fully; to comprehend." 2672 2673 "Read (v. t.) To discover or understand by characters, marks, features, etc.; to learn by observation." 2674 2675 "Read (v. t.) To make a special study of, as by perusing textbooks; as, to read theology or law." 2676 2677 Read (v. i.) To give advice or counsel. 2678 2679 Read (v. i.) To tell; to declare. 2680 2681 "Read (v. i.) To perform the act of reading; to peruse, or to go over and utter aloud, the words of a book or other like document." 2682 2683 "Read (v. i.) To study by reading; as, he read for the bar." 2684 2685 Read (v. i.) To learn by reading. 2686 2687 "Read (v. i.) To appear in writing or print; to be expressed by, or consist of, certain words or characters; as, the passage reads thus in the early manuscripts." 2688 2689 "Read (v. i.) To produce a certain effect when read; as, that sentence reads queerly." 2690 2691 "Read (v. t.) Saying; sentence; maxim; hence, word; advice; counsel. See Rede." 2692 2693 Read (v.) Reading. 2694 2695 "Read () imp. & p. p. of Read, v. t. & i." 2696 2697 Read (a.) Instructed or knowing by reading; versed in books; learned. 2698 2699 Readability (n.) The state of being readable; readableness. 2700 2701 Readable (a.) Such as can be read; legible; fit or suitable to be read; worth reading; interesting. 2702 2703 Readdress (v. t.) To address a second time; -- often used reflexively. 2704 2705 Readept (v. t.) To regain; to recover. 2706 2707 Readeption (n.) A regaining; recovery of something lost. 2708 2709 Reader (n.) One who reads. 2710 2711 Reader (n.) One whose distinctive office is to read prayers in a church. 2712 2713 Reader (n.) One who reads lectures on scientific subjects. 2714 2715 Reader (n.) A proof reader. 2716 2717 Reader (n.) One who reads manuscripts offered for publication and advises regarding their merit. 2718 2719 Reader (n.) One who reads much; one who is studious. 2720 2721 Reader (n.) A book containing a selection of extracts for exercises in reading; an elementary book for practice in a language; a reading book. 2722 2723 Readership (n.) The office of reader. 2724 2725 Readily (adv.) In a ready manner; quickly; promptly. 2726 2727 Readily (adv.) Without delay or objection; without reluctance; willingly; cheerfully. 2728 2729 Readiness (n.) The state or quality of being ready; preparation; promptness; aptitude; willingness. 2730 2731 "Reading (n.) The act of one who reads; perusal; also, printed or written matter to be read." 2732 2733 "Reading (n.) Study of books; literary scholarship; as, a man of extensive reading." 2734 2735 Reading (n.) A lecture or prelection; public recital. 2736 2737 Reading (n.) The way in which anything reads; force of a word or passage presented by a documentary authority; lection; version. 2738 2739 "Reading (n.) Manner of reciting, or acting a part, on the stage; way of rendering." 2740 2741 "Reading (n.) An observation read from the scale of a graduated instrument; as, the reading of a barometer." 2742 2743 Reading (a.) Of or pertaining to the act of reading; used in reading. 2744 2745 "Reading (a.) Addicted to reading; as, a reading community." 2746 2747 Readjourn (v. t.) To adjourn a second time; to adjourn again. 2748 2749 Readjournment (n.) The act of readjourning; a second or repeated adjournment. 2750 2751 Readjust (v. t.) To adjust or settle again; to put in a different order or relation; to rearrange. 2752 2753 "Readjuster (n.) One who, or that which, readjusts; in some of the States of the United States, one who advocates a refunding, and sometimes a partial repudiation, of the State debt without the consent of the State's creditors." 2754 2755 Readjustment (n.) A second adjustment; a new or different adjustment. 2756 2757 "Readmission (n.) The act of admitting again, or the state of being readmitted; as, the readmission of fresh air into an exhausted receiver; the readmission of a student into a seminary." 2758 2759 Readmit (v. t.) To admit again; to give entrance or access to again. 2760 2761 Readmittance (n.) Allowance to enter again; a second admission. 2762 2763 Readopt (v. t.) To adopt again. 2764 2765 Readorn (v. t.) To adorn again or anew. 2766 2767 Readvance (v. i.) To advance again. 2768 2769 "Readvertency (n.) The act of adverting to again, or of reviewing." 2770 2771 "Ready (superl.) Prepared for what one is about to do or experience; equipped or supplied with what is needed for some act or event; prepared for immediate movement or action; as, the troops are ready to march; ready for the journey." 2772 2773 Ready (superl.) Fitted or arranged for immediate use; causing no delay for lack of being prepared or furnished. 2774 2775 Ready (superl.) Prepared in mind or disposition; not reluctant; willing; free; inclined; disposed. 2776 2777 "Ready (superl.) Not slow or hesitating; quick in action or perception of any kind; dexterous; prompt; easy; expert; as, a ready apprehension; ready wit; a ready writer or workman." 2778 2779 Ready (superl.) Offering itself at once; at hand; opportune; convenient; near; easy. 2780 2781 Ready (superl.) On the point; about; on the brink; near; -- with a following infinitive. 2782 2783 "Ready (superl.) A word of command, or a position, in the manual of arms, at which the piece is cocked and held in position to execute promptly the next command, which is, aim." 2784 2785 Ready (adv.) In a state of preparation for immediate action; so as to need no delay. 2786 2787 "Ready (n.) Ready money; cash; -- commonly with the; as, he was well supplied with the ready." 2788 2789 Ready (v. t.) To dispose in order. 2790 2791 "Ready-made (a.) Made already, or beforehand, in anticipation of need; not made to order; as, ready-made clothing; ready-made jokes." 2792 2793 Ready-witted (a.) Having ready wit. 2794 2795 Reaffirm (v. t.) To affirm again. 2796 2797 Reaffirmance (n.) Alt. of Reaffirmation 2798 2799 Reaffirmation (n.) A second affirmation. 2800 2801 "Reafforest (v. t.) To convert again into a forest, as a region of country." 2802 2803 Reafforestation (n.) The act or process of converting again into a forest. 2804 2805 "Reagent (n.) A substance capable of producing with another a reaction, especially when employed to detect the presence of other bodies; a test." 2806 2807 "Reaggravation (n.) The last monitory, published after three admonitions and before the last excommunication." 2808 2809 Reagree (v. i.) To agree again. 2810 2811 Reak (n.) A rush. 2812 2813 Reak (n.) A prank. 2814 2815 "Real (n.) A small Spanish silver coin; also, a denomination of money of account, formerly the unit of the Spanish monetary system." 2816 2817 Real (a.) Royal; regal; kingly. 2818 2819 "Real (a.) Actually being or existing; not fictitious or imaginary; as, a description of real life." 2820 2821 "Real (a.) True; genuine; not artificial, counterfeit, or factitious; often opposed to ostensible; as, the real reason; real Madeira wine; real ginger." 2822 2823 "Real (a.) Relating to things, not to persons." 2824 2825 Real (a.) Having an assignable arithmetical or numerical value or meaning; not imaginary. 2826 2827 "Real (a.) Pertaining to things fixed, permanent, or immovable, as to lands and tenements; as, real property, in distinction from personal or movable property." 2828 2829 Real (n.) A realist. 2830 2831 "Realgar (n.) Arsenic sulphide, a mineral of a brilliant red color; red orpiment. It is also an artificial product." 2832 2833 "Realism (n.) As opposed to nominalism, the doctrine that genera and species are real things or entities, existing independently of our conceptions. According to realism the Universal exists ante rem (Plato), or in re (Aristotle)." 2834 2835 "Realism (n.) As opposed to idealism, the doctrine that in sense perception there is an immediate cognition of the external object, and our knowledge of it is not mediate and representative." 2836 2837 "Realism (n.) Fidelity to nature or to real life; representation without idealization, and making no appeal to the imagination; adherence to the actual fact." 2838 2839 "Realist (n.) One who believes in realism; esp., one who maintains that generals, or the terms used to denote the genera and species of things, represent real existences, and are not mere names, as maintained by the nominalists." 2840 2841 "Realist (n.) An artist or writer who aims at realism in his work. See Realism, 2." 2842 2843 Realistic (a.) Of or pertaining to the realists; in the manner of the realists; characterized by realism rather than by imagination. 2844 2845 Realistically (adv.) In a realistic manner. 2846 2847 Realities (pl. ) of Reality 2848 2849 "Reality (n.) The state or quality of being real; actual being or existence of anything, in distinction from mere appearance; fact." 2850 2851 "Reality (n.) That which is real; an actual existence; that which is not imagination, fiction, or pretense; that which has objective existence, and is not merely an idea." 2852 2853 Reality (n.) Loyalty; devotion. 2854 2855 "Reality (n.) See 2d Realty, 2." 2856 2857 Realizable (a.) Capable of being realized. 2858 2859 "Realization (n.) The act of realizing, or the state of being realized." 2860 2861 Realized (imp. & p. p.) of Realize 2862 2863 Realizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Realize 2864 2865 "Realize (v. t.) To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into the actual; to bring into concrete existence; to effectuate; to accomplish; as, to realize a scheme or project." 2866 2867 Realize (v. t.) To cause to seem real; to impress upon the mind as actual; to feel vividly or strongly; to make one's own in apprehension or experience. 2868 2869 "Realize (v. t.) To convert into real property; to make real estate of; as, to realize his fortune." 2870 2871 "Realize (v. t.) To acquire as an actual possession; to obtain as the result of plans and efforts; to gain; to get; as, to realize large profits from a speculation." 2872 2873 "Realize (v. t.) To convert into actual money; as, to realize assets." 2874 2875 "Realize (v. i.) To convert any kind of property into money, especially property representing investments, as shares in stock companies, bonds, etc." 2876 2877 Realizer (n.) One who realizes. 2878 2879 "Realizing (a.) Serving to make real, or to impress on the mind as a reality; as, a realizing view of the danger incurred." 2880 2881 Reallege (v. t.) To allege again. 2882 2883 Realliance (n.) A renewed alliance. 2884 2885 Re-ally (v. t.) To bring together again; to compose or form anew. 2886 2887 Really (adv.) Royally. 2888 2889 Really (adv.) In a real manner; with or in reality; actually; in truth. 2890 2891 Realm (n.) A royal jurisdiction or domain; a region which is under the dominion of a king; a kingdom. 2892 2893 "Realm (n.) Hence, in general, province; region; country; domain; department; division; as, the realm of fancy." 2894 2895 Realmless (a.) Destitute of a realm. 2896 2897 Realness (n.) The quality or condition of being real; reality. 2898 2899 Realty (n.) Royalty. 2900 2901 Realty (n.) Loyalty; faithfulness. 2902 2903 Realty (n.) Reality. 2904 2905 "Realty (n.) Immobility, or the fixed, permanent nature of real property; as, chattels which savor of the realty; -- so written in legal language for reality." 2906 2907 Realty (n.) Real estate; a piece of real property. 2908 2909 "Ream (n.) Cream; also, the cream or froth on ale." 2910 2911 Ream (v. i.) To cream; to mantle. 2912 2913 "Ream (v. t.) To stretch out; to draw out into thongs, threads, or filaments." 2914 2915 "Ream (n.) A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, usually consisting of twenty quires or 480 sheets." 2916 2917 Reamed (imp. & p. p.) of Ream 2918 2919 Reaming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ream 2920 2921 "Ream (v. t.) To bevel out, as the mouth of a hole in wood or metal; in modern usage, to enlarge or dress out, as a hole, with a reamer." 2922 2923 Reame (n.) Realm. 2924 2925 "Reamer (n.) One who, or that which, reams; specifically, an instrument with cutting or scraping edges, used, with a twisting motion, for enlarging a round hole, as the bore of a cannon, etc." 2926 2927 Reamputation (n.) The second of two amputations performed upon the same member. 2928 2929 "Reanimate (v. t.) To animate anew; to restore to animation or life; to infuse new life, vigor, spirit, or courage into; to revive; to reinvigorate; as, to reanimate a drowned person; to reanimate disheartened troops; to reanimate languid spirits." 2930 2931 "Reanimation (n.) The act or operation of reanimating, or the state of being reanimated; reinvigoration; revival." 2932 2933 Reannex (v. t.) To annex again or anew; to reunite. 2934 2935 Reannexation (n.) Act of reannexing. 2936 2937 Reanswer (v. t. & i.) To answer in return; to repay; to compensate; to make amends for. 2938 2939 Reaped (imp. & p. p.) of Reap 2940 2941 Reaping (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reap 2942 2943 "Reap (v. t.) To cut with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine, as grain; to gather, as a harvest, by cutting." 2944 2945 "Reap (v. t.) To gather; to obtain; to receive as a reward or harvest, or as the fruit of labor or of works; -- in a good or a bad sense; as, to reap a benefit from exertions." 2946 2947 "Reap (v. t.) To clear of a crop by reaping; as, to reap a field." 2948 2949 Reap (v. t.) To deprive of the beard; to shave. 2950 2951 Reap (v. i.) To perform the act or operation of reaping; to gather a harvest. 2952 2953 Reap (v.) A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. 2954 2955 Reaper (n.) One who reaps. 2956 2957 Reaper (n.) A reaping machine. 2958 2959 Reapparel (v. t.) To clothe again. 2960 2961 Reappear (v. i.) To appear again. 2962 2963 Reappearance (n.) A second or new appearance; the act or state of appearing again. 2964 2965 "Reapplication (n.) The act of reapplying, or the state of being reapplied." 2966 2967 Reapply (v. t. & i.) To apply again. 2968 2969 Reappoint (v. t.) To appoint again. 2970 2971 "Reappointment (n.) The act of reappointing, or the state of being reappointed." 2972 2973 Reapportion (v. t.) To apportion again. 2974 2975 Reapportionment (n.) A second or a new apportionment. 2976 2977 Reapproach (v. i. & t.) To approach again or anew. 2978 2979 Rear (adv.) Early; soon. 2980 2981 "Rear (n.) The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order; -- opposed to front." 2982 2983 "Rear (n.) Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest." 2984 2985 "Rear (a.) Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost; as, the rear rank of a company." 2986 2987 Rear (v. t.) To place in the rear; to secure the rear of. 2988 2989 Reared (imp. & p. p.) of Rear 2990 2991 Rearing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rear 2992 2993 "Rear (v. t.) To raise; to lift up; to cause to rise, become erect, etc.; to elevate; as, to rear a monolith." 2994 2995 "Rear (v. t.) To erect by building; to set up; to construct; as, to rear defenses or houses; to rear one government on the ruins of another." 2996 2997 Rear (v. t.) To lift and take up. 2998 2999 "Rear (v. t.) To bring up to maturity, as young; to educate; to instruct; to foster; as, to rear offspring." 3000 3001 "Rear (v. t.) To breed and raise; as, to rear cattle." 3002 3003 Rear (v. t.) To rouse; to stir up. 3004 3005 "Rear (v. i.) To rise up on the hind legs, as a horse; to become erect." 3006 3007 Reardorse (n.) Alt. of Reardoss 3008 3009 Reardoss (n.) A reredos. 3010 3011 "Rearer (n.) One who, or that which, rears." 3012 3013 Reargue (v. t.) To argue anew or again. 3014 3015 "Reargument (n.) An arguing over again, as of a motion made in court." 3016 3017 Rear-horse (n.) A mantis. 3018 3019 Rearly (adv.) Early. 3020 3021 Rearmost (a.) Farthest in the rear; last. 3022 3023 Rearmouse (n.) Alt. of Reremouse 3024 3025 Reremouse (n.) The leather-winged bat (Vespertilio murinus). 3026 3027 Rearrange (v. t.) To arrange again; to arrange in a different way. 3028 3029 "Rearrangement (n.) The act of rearranging, or the state of being rearranged." 3030 3031 Rearward (n.) The last troop; the rear of an army; a rear guard. Also used figuratively. 3032 3033 Rearward (a. & adv.) At or toward the rear. 3034 3035 "Reascend (v. i.) To rise, mount, or climb again." 3036 3037 Reascend (v. t.) To ascend or mount again; to reach by ascending again. 3038 3039 Reascension (n.) The act of reascending; a remounting. 3040 3041 Reascent (n.) A returning ascent or ascension; acclivity. 3042 3043 "Reason (n.) A thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument." 3044 3045 "Reason (n.) The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty." 3046 3047 "Reason (n.) Due exercise of the reasoning faculty; accordance with, or that which is accordant with and ratified by, the mind rightly exercised; right intellectual judgment; clear and fair deductions from true principles; that which is dictated or supported by the common sense of mankind; right conduct; right; propriety; justice." 3048 3049 Reason (n.) Ratio; proportion. 3050 3051 Reasoned (imp. & p. p.) of Reason 3052 3053 Reasoning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reason 3054 3055 Reason (n.) To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts. 3056 3057 "Reason (n.) Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue." 3058 3059 Reason (n.) To converse; to compare opinions. 3060 3061 "Reason (v. t.) To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss; as, I reasoned the matter with my friend." 3062 3063 "Reason (v. t.) To support with reasons, as a request." 3064 3065 "Reason (v. t.) To persuade by reasoning or argument; as, to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan." 3066 3067 "Reason (v. t.) To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons; -- with down; as, to reason down a passion." 3068 3069 "Reason (v. t.) To find by logical processes; to explain or justify by reason or argument; -- usually with out; as, to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon." 3070 3071 "Reasonable (n.) Having the faculty of reason; endued with reason; rational; as, a reasonable being." 3072 3073 "Reasonable (n.) Governed by reason; being under the influence of reason; thinking, speaking, or acting rationally, or according to the dictates of reason; agreeable to reason; just; rational; as, the measure must satisfy all reasonable men." 3074 3075 "Reasonable (n.) Not excessive or immoderate; within due limits; proper; as, a reasonable demand, amount, price." 3076 3077 Reasonable (adv.) Reasonably; tolerably. 3078 3079 Reasonableness (n.) Quality of being reasonable. 3080 3081 Reasonably (adv.) In a reasonable manner. 3082 3083 Reasonably (adv.) Moderately; tolerably. 3084 3085 "Reasoner (n.) One who reasons or argues; as, a fair reasoner; a close reasoner; a logical reasoner." 3086 3087 Reasoning (n.) The act or process of adducing a reason or reasons; manner of presenting one's reasons. 3088 3089 Reasoning (n.) That which is offered in argument; proofs or reasons when arranged and developed; course of argument. 3090 3091 Reasonist (n.) A rationalist. 3092 3093 "Reasonless (a.) Destitute of reason; as, a reasonless man or mind." 3094 3095 Reasonless (a.) Void of reason; not warranted or supported by reason; unreasonable. 3096 3097 Reassemblage (n.) Assemblage a second time or again. 3098 3099 Reassemble (v. t. & i.) To assemble again. 3100 3101 Reassert (v. t.) To assert again or anew; to maintain after an omission to do so. 3102 3103 Reassertion (n.) A second or renewed assertion of the same thing. 3104 3105 Reassessment (n.) A renewed or second assessment. 3106 3107 Reassign (v. t.) To assign back or again; to transfer back what has been assigned. 3108 3109 Reassignment (n.) The act of reassigning. 3110 3111 Reassimilate (v. t. & i.) To assimilate again. 3112 3113 Reassociate (v. t. & i.) To associate again; to bring again into close relations. 3114 3115 Reassume (v. t.) To assume again or anew; to resume. 3116 3117 Reassurance (n.) Assurance or confirmation renewed or repeated. 3118 3119 Reassurance (n.) Same as Reinsurance. 3120 3121 Reassure (v. t.) To assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or terror. 3122 3123 Reassure (v. t.) To reinsure. 3124 3125 Reassurer (n.) One who reassures. 3126 3127 Reasty (a.) Rusty and rancid; -- applied to salt meat. 3128 3129 Reata (n.) A lariat. 3130 3131 Reattach (v. t.) To attach again. 3132 3133 Reattachment (n.) The act of reattaching; a second attachment. 3134 3135 Reattain (v. t.) To attain again. 3136 3137 Reattainment (n.) The act of reattaining. 3138 3139 Reattempt (v. t.) To attempt again. 3140 3141 Reaume (n.) Realm. 3142 3143 Reaumur (a.) Of or pertaining to Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur; conformed to the scale adopted by Reaumur in graduating the thermometer he invented. 3144 3145 Reaumur (n.) A Reaumur thermometer or scale. 3146 3147 Reaved (imp. & p. p.) of Reave 3148 3149 Reft () of Reave 3150 3151 Raft () of Reave 3152 3153 Reaving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reave 3154 3155 Reave (v. i.) To take away by violence or by stealth; to snatch away; to rob; to despoil; to bereave. [Archaic] 3156 3157 Reaver (n.) One who reaves. 3158 3159 Reawake (v. i.) To awake again. 3160 3161 Rebanish (v. t.) To banish again. 3162 3163 Rebaptism (n.) A second baptism. 3164 3165 Rebaptization (n.) A second baptism. 3166 3167 Rebaptize (v. t.) To baptize again or a second time. 3168 3169 Rebaptizer (n.) One who rebaptizes. 3170 3171 Rebarbarize (v. t.) To reduce again to barbarism. 3172 3173 "Rebate (v. t.) To beat to obtuseness; to deprive of keenness; to blunt; to turn back the point of, as a lance used for exercise." 3174 3175 "Rebate (v. t.) To deduct from; to make a discount from, as interest due, or customs duties." 3176 3177 Rebate (v. i.) To abate; to withdraw. 3178 3179 Rebate (n.) Diminution. 3180 3181 "Rebate (n.) Deduction; abatement; as, a rebate of interest for immediate payment; a rebate of importation duties." 3182 3183 "Rebate (n.) A rectangular longitudinal recess or groove, cut in the corner or edge of any body; a rabbet. See Rabbet." 3184 3185 "Rebate (n.) A piece of wood hafted into a long stick, and serving to beat out mortar." 3186 3187 "Rebate (n.) An iron tool sharpened something like a chisel, and used for dressing and polishing wood." 3188 3189 Rebate (n.) A kind of hard freestone used in making pavements. 3190 3191 "Rebate (v. t.) To cut a rebate in. See Rabbet, v." 3192 3193 Rebatement (n.) Same as 3d Rebate. 3194 3195 Rebato (n.) Same as Rabato. 3196 3197 "Rebec (n.) An instrument formerly used which somewhat resembled the violin, having three strings, and being played with a bow." 3198 3199 Rebec (n.) A contemptuous term applied to an old woman. 3200 3201 "Rebel (v. i.) Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops." 3202 3203 Rebel (n.) One who rebels. 3204 3205 Rebelled (imp. & p. p.) of Rebel 3206 3207 Rebelling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rebel 3208 3209 "Rebel (v. i.) To renounce, and resist by force, the authority of the ruler or government to which one owes obedience. See Rebellion." 3210 3211 Rebel (v. i.) To be disobedient to authority; to assume a hostile or insubordinate attitude; to revolt. 3212 3213 "Rebeldom (n.) A region infested by rebels; rebels, considered collectively; also, conduct or quality characteristic of rebels." 3214 3215 Rebeller (n.) One who rebels; a rebel. 3216 3217 "Rebellion (v. i.) The act of rebelling; open and avowed renunciation of the authority of the government to which one owes obedience, and resistance to its officers and laws, either by levying war, or by aiding others to do so; an organized uprising of subjects for the purpose of coercing or overthrowing their lawful ruler or government by force; revolt; insurrection." 3218 3219 "Rebellion (v. i.) Open resistance to, or defiance of, lawful authority." 3220 3221 Rebellious (a.) Engaged in rebellion; disposed to rebel; of the nature of rebels or of rebellion; resisting government or lawful authority by force. 3222 3223 Rebellow (v. i.) To bellow again; to repeat or echo a bellow. 3224 3225 Rebiting (n.) The act or process of deepening worn lines in an etched plate by submitting it again to the action of acid. 3226 3227 Rebloom (v. i.) To bloom again. 3228 3229 Reblossom (v. i.) To blossom again. 3230 3231 Reboant (a.) Rebellowing; resounding loudly. 3232 3233 Reboation (n.) Repetition of a bellow. 3234 3235 "Reboil (v. t. & i.) To boil, or to cause to boil, again." 3236 3237 Reboil (v. t. & i.) Fig.: To make or to become hot. 3238 3239 Reborn (p. p.) Born again. 3240 3241 "Rebound (v. i.) To spring back; to start back; to be sent back or reverberated by elastic force on collision with another body; as, a rebounding echo." 3242 3243 Rebound (v. i.) To give back an echo. 3244 3245 "Rebound (v. i.) To bound again or repeatedly, as a horse." 3246 3247 Rebound (v. t.) To send back; to reverberate. 3248 3249 Rebound (n.) The act of rebounding; resilience. 3250 3251 Rebrace (v. t.) To brace again. 3252 3253 Rebreathe (v. t.) To breathe again. 3254 3255 Rebucous (a.) Rebuking. 3256 3257 "Rebuff (n.) Repercussion, or beating back; a quick and sudden resistance." 3258 3259 Rebuff (n.) Sudden check; unexpected repulse; defeat; refusal; repellence; rejection of solicitation. 3260 3261 Rebuffed (imp. & p. p.) of Rebuff 3262 3263 Rebuffing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rebuff 3264 3265 "Rebuff (v. t.) To beat back; to offer sudden resistance to; to check; to repel or repulse violently, harshly, or uncourteously." 3266 3267 "Rebuild (v. t.) To build again, as something which has been demolished; to construct anew; as, to rebuild a house, a wall, a wharf, or a city." 3268 3269 Rebuilder (n.) One who rebuilds. 3270 3271 Rebukable (a.) Worthy of rebuke or reprehension; reprehensible. 3272 3273 Rebuked (imp. & p. p.) of Rebuke 3274 3275 Rebuking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rebuke 3276 3277 "Rebuke (v. t.) To check, silence, or put down, with reproof; to restrain by expression of disapprobation; to reprehend sharply and summarily; to chide; to reprove; to admonish." 3278 3279 "Rebuke (n.) A direct and pointed reproof; a reprimand; also, chastisement; punishment." 3280 3281 Rebuke (n.) Check; rebuff. 3282 3283 Rebukeful (a.) Containing rebuke; of the nature of rebuke. 3284 3285 Rebuker (n.) One who rebukes. 3286 3287 Rebukingly (adv.) By way of rebuke. 3288 3289 Rebullition (n.) The act of boiling up or effervescing. 3290 3291 Rebury (v. t.) To bury again. 3292 3293 Rebuses (pl. ) of Rebus 3294 3295 "Rebus (n.) A mode of expressing words and phrases by pictures of objects whose names resemble those words, or the syllables of which they are composed; enigmatical representation of words by figures; hence, a peculiar form of riddle made up of such representations." 3296 3297 "Rebus (n.) A pictorial suggestion on a coat of arms of the name of the person to whom it belongs. See Canting arms, under Canting." 3298 3299 Rebus (v. t.) To mark or indicate by a rebus. 3300 3301 Rebutted (imp. & p. p.) of Rebut 3302 3303 Rebutting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rebut 3304 3305 Rebut (v. t.) To drive or beat back; to repulse. 3306 3307 "Rebut (v. t.) To contradict, meet, or oppose by argument, plea, or countervailing proof." 3308 3309 Rebut (v. i.) To retire; to recoil. 3310 3311 "Rebut (v. i.) To make, or put in, an answer, as to a plaintiff's surrejoinder." 3312 3313 Rebuttable (a.) Capable of being rebutted. 3314 3315 Rebuttal (n.) The giving of evidence on the part of a plaintiff to destroy the effect of evidence introduced by the defendant in the same suit. 3316 3317 Rebutter (n.) The answer of a defendant in matter of fact to a plaintiff's surrejoinder. 3318 3319 Recadency (n.) A falling back or descending a second time; a relapse. 3320 3321 "Recalcitrant (a.) Kicking back; recalcitrating; hence, showing repugnance or opposition; refractory." 3322 3323 Recalcitrate (v. t.) To kick against; to show repugnance to; to rebuff. 3324 3325 "Recalcitrate (v. i.) To kick back; to kick against anything; hence, to express repugnance or opposition." 3326 3327 Recalcitration (n.) A kicking back again; opposition; repugnance; refractoriness. 3328 3329 "Recall (v. t.) To call back; to summon to return; as, to recall troops; to recall an ambassador." 3330 3331 "Recall (v. t.) To revoke; to annul by a subsequent act; to take back; to withdraw; as, to recall words, or a decree." 3332 3333 "Recall (v. t.) To call back to mind; to revive in memory; to recollect; to remember; as, to recall bygone days." 3334 3335 Recall (n.) A calling back; a revocation. 3336 3337 "Recall (n.) A call on the trumpet, bugle, or drum, by which soldiers are recalled from duty, labor, etc." 3338 3339 Recallable (a.) Capable of being recalled. 3340 3341 Recallment (n.) Recall. 3342 3343 Recanted (imp. & p. p.) of Recant 3344 3345 Recanting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recant 3346 3347 "Recant (v. t.) To withdraw or repudiate formally and publicly (opinions formerly expressed); to contradict, as a former declaration; to take back openly; to retract; to recall." 3348 3349 "Recant (v. i.) To revoke a declaration or proposition; to unsay what has been said; to retract; as, convince me that I am wrong, and I will recant." 3350 3351 Recantation (n.) The act of recanting; a declaration that contradicts a former one; that which is thus asserted in contradiction; retraction. 3352 3353 Recanter (n.) One who recants. 3354 3355 Recapacitate (v. t.) To qualify again; to confer capacity on again. 3356 3357 "Recapitulate (v. t.) To repeat, as the principal points in a discourse, argument, or essay; to give a summary of the principal facts, points, or arguments of; to relate in brief; to summarize." 3358 3359 "Recapitulate (v. i.) To sum up, or enumerate by heads or topics, what has been previously said; to repeat briefly the substance." 3360 3361 "Recapitulation (n.) The act of recapitulating; a summary, or concise statement or enumeration, of the principal points, facts, or statements, in a preceding discourse, argument, or essay." 3362 3363 Recapitulator (n.) One who recapitulates. 3364 3365 Recapitulatory (a.) Of the nature of a recapitulation; containing recapitulation. 3366 3367 Recapper (n.) A tool used for applying a fresh percussion cap or primer to a cartridge shell in reloading it. 3368 3369 "Recaption (n.) The act of retaking, as of one who has escaped after arrest; reprisal; the retaking of one's own goods, chattels, wife, or children, without force or violence, from one who has taken them and who wrongfully detains them." 3370 3371 Recaptor (n.) One who recaptures; one who takes a prize which had been previously taken. 3372 3373 "Recapture (n.) The act of retaking or recovering by capture; especially, the retaking of a prize or goods from a captor." 3374 3375 Recapture (n.) That which is captured back; a prize retaken. 3376 3377 Recapture (v. t.) To capture again; to retake. 3378 3379 "Recarbonize (v. t.) To restore carbon to; as, to recarbonize iron in converting it into steel." 3380 3381 Recarnify (v. t.) To convert again into flesh. 3382 3383 Recarriage (n.) Act of carrying back. 3384 3385 Recarry (v. t.) To carry back. 3386 3387 Recast (v. t.) To throw again. 3388 3389 "Recast (v. t.) To mold anew; to cast anew; to throw into a new form or shape; to reconstruct; as, to recast cannon; to recast an argument or a play." 3390 3391 "Recast (v. t.) To compute, or cast up, a second time." 3392 3393 Recche (v. i.) To reck. 3394 3395 Reccheles (a.) Reckless. 3396 3397 Receded (imp. & p. p.) of Recede 3398 3399 Receding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recede 3400 3401 Recede (v. i.) To move back; to retreat; to withdraw. 3402 3403 "Recede (v. i.) To withdraw a claim or pretension; to desist; to relinquish what had been proposed or asserted; as, to recede from a demand or proposition." 3404 3405 "Recede (v. i.) To cede back; to grant or yield again to a former possessor; as, to recede conquered territory." 3406 3407 Receipt (n.) The act of receiving; reception. 3408 3409 "Receipt (n.) Reception, as an act of hospitality." 3410 3411 Receipt (n.) Capability of receiving; capacity. 3412 3413 Receipt (n.) Place of receiving. 3414 3415 "Receipt (n.) Hence, a recess; a retired place." 3416 3417 "Receipt (n.) A formulary according to the directions of which things are to be taken or combined; a recipe; as, a receipt for making sponge cake." 3418 3419 Receipt (n.) A writing acknowledging the taking or receiving of goods delivered; an acknowledgment of money paid. 3420 3421 "Receipt (n.) That which is received; that which comes in, in distinction from what is expended, paid out, sent away, and the like; -- usually in the plural; as, the receipts amounted to a thousand dollars." 3422 3423 Receipted (imp. & p. p.) of Receipt 3424 3425 Receipting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Receipt 3426 3427 "Receipt (v. t.) To give a receipt for; as, to receipt goods delivered by a sheriff." 3428 3429 "Receipt (v. t.) To put a receipt on, as by writing or stamping; as, to receipt a bill." 3430 3431 "Receipt (v. i.) To give a receipt, as for money paid." 3432 3433 "Receiptment (n.) The receiving or harboring a felon knowingly, after the commission of a felony." 3434 3435 "Receiptor (n.) One who receipts; specifically (Law), one who receipts for property which has been taken by the sheriff." 3436 3437 Receit (n.) Receipt. 3438 3439 Receivability (n.) The quality of being receivable; receivableness. 3440 3441 Receivable (a.) Capable of being received. 3442 3443 Received (imp. & p. p.) of Receive 3444 3445 Receiving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Receive 3446 3447 "Receive (v. t.) To take, as something that is offered, given, committed, sent, paid, or the like; to accept; as, to receive money offered in payment of a debt; to receive a gift, a message, or a letter." 3448 3449 "Receive (v. t.) Hence: To gain the knowledge of; to take into the mind by assent to; to give admission to; to accept, as an opinion, notion, etc.; to embrace." 3450 3451 "Receive (v. t.) To allow, as a custom, tradition, or the like; to give credence or acceptance to." 3452 3453 "Receive (v. t.) To give admittance to; to permit to enter, as into one's house, presence, company, and the like; as, to receive a lodger, visitor, ambassador, messenger, etc." 3454 3455 Receive (v. t.) To admit; to take in; to hold; to contain; to have capacity for; to be able to take in. 3456 3457 "Receive (v. t.) To be affected by something; to suffer; to be subjected to; as, to receive pleasure or pain; to receive a wound or a blow; to receive damage." 3458 3459 "Receive (v. t.) To take from a thief, as goods known to be stolen." 3460 3461 Receive (v. t.) To bat back (the ball) when served. 3462 3463 "Receive (v. i.) To receive visitors; to be at home to receive calls; as, she receives on Tuesdays." 3464 3465 "Receive (v. i.) To return, or bat back, the ball when served; as, it is your turn to receive." 3466 3467 "Receivedness (n.) The state or quality of being received, accepted, or current; as, the receivedness of an opinion." 3468 3469 Receiver (n.) One who takes or receives in any manner. 3470 3471 "Receiver (n.) A person appointed, ordinarily by a court, to receive, and hold in trust, money or other property which is the subject of litigation, pending the suit; a person appointed to take charge of the estate and effects of a corporation, and to do other acts necessary to winding up its affairs, in certain cases." 3472 3473 "Receiver (n.) One who takes or buys stolen goods from a thief, knowing them to be stolen." 3474 3475 "Receiver (n.) A vessel connected with an alembic, a retort, or the like, for receiving and condensing the product of distillation." 3476 3477 Receiver (n.) A vessel for receiving and containing gases. 3478 3479 "Receiver (n.) The glass vessel in which the vacuum is produced, and the objects of experiment are put, in experiments with an air pump. Cf. Bell jar, and see Illust. of Air pump." 3480 3481 "Receiver (n.) A vessel for receiving the exhaust steam from the high-pressure cylinder before it enters the low-pressure cylinder, in a compound engine." 3482 3483 "Receiver (n.) A capacious vessel for receiving steam from a distant boiler, and supplying it dry to an engine." 3484 3485 "Receiver (n.) That portion of a telephonic apparatus, or similar system, at which the message is received and made audible; -- opposed to transmitter." 3486 3487 Receivership (n.) The state or office of a receiver. 3488 3489 "Recelebrate (v. t.) To celebrate again, or anew." 3490 3491 "Recency (n.) The state or quality of being recent; newness; new state; late origin; lateness in time; freshness; as, the recency of a transaction, of a wound, etc." 3492 3493 Recense (v. t.) To review; to revise. 3494 3495 Recension (n.) The act of reviewing or revising; review; examination; enumeration. 3496 3497 "Recension (n.) Specifically, the review of a text (as of an ancient author) by an editor; critical revisal and establishment." 3498 3499 Recension (n.) The result of such a work; a text established by critical revision; an edited version. 3500 3501 "Recensionist (n.) One who makes recensions; specifically, a critical editor." 3502 3503 "Recent (a.) Of late origin, existence, or occurrence; lately come; not of remote date, antiquated style, or the like; not already known, familiar, worn out, trite, etc.; fresh; novel; new; modern; as, recent news." 3504 3505 "Recent (a.) Of or pertaining to the present or existing epoch; as, recent shells." 3506 3507 Recenter (v. t.) To center again; to restore to the center. 3508 3509 "Recently (adv.) Newly; lately; freshly; not long since; as, advices recently received." 3510 3511 Recentness (n.) Quality or state of being recent. 3512 3513 "Receptacle (n.) That which serves, or is used, for receiving and containing something, as a basket, a vase, a bag, a reservoir; a repository." 3514 3515 "Receptacle (n.) The apex of the flower stalk, from which the organs of the flower grow, or into which they are inserted. See Illust. of Flower, and Ovary." 3516 3517 Receptacle (n.) The dilated apex of a pedicel which serves as a common support to a head of flowers. 3518 3519 Receptacle (n.) An intercellular cavity containing oil or resin or other matters. 3520 3521 Receptacle (n.) A special branch which bears the fructification in many cryptogamous plants. 3522 3523 "Receptacular (a.) Pertaining to the receptacle, or growing on it; as, the receptacular chaff or scales in the sunflower." 3524 3525 Receptacula (pl. ) of Receptaculum 3526 3527 "Receptaculum (n.) A receptacle; as, the receptaculum of the chyle." 3528 3529 Receptary (a.) Generally or popularly admitted or received. 3530 3531 Receptary (n.) That which is received. 3532 3533 Receptibility (n.) The quality or state of being receptible; receivableness. 3534 3535 Receptibility (n.) A receptible thing. 3536 3537 Receptible (a.) Such as may be received; receivable. 3538 3539 "Reception (n.) The act of receiving; receipt; admission; as, the reception of food into the stomach; the reception of a letter; the reception of sensation or ideas; reception of evidence." 3540 3541 Reception (n.) The state of being received. 3542 3543 "Reception (n.) The act or manner of receiving, esp. of receiving visitors; entertainment; hence, an occasion or ceremony of receiving guests; as, a hearty reception; an elaborate reception." 3544 3545 "Reception (n.) Acceptance, as of an opinion or doctrine." 3546 3547 Reception (n.) A retaking; a recovery. 3548 3549 "Receptive (a.) Having the quality of receiving; able or inclined to take in, absorb, hold, or contain; receiving or containing; as, a receptive mind." 3550 3551 Receptiveness (n.) The quality of being receptive. 3552 3553 Receptivity (n.) The state or quality of being receptive. 3554 3555 "Receptivity (n.) The power or capacity of receiving impressions, as those of the external senses." 3556 3557 Receptory (n.) Receptacle. 3558 3559 "Recess (n.) A withdrawing or retiring; a moving back; retreat; as, the recess of the tides." 3560 3561 Recess (n.) The state of being withdrawn; seclusion; privacy. 3562 3563 "Recess (n.) Remission or suspension of business or procedure; intermission, as of a legislative body, court, or school." 3564 3565 "Recess (n.) Part of a room formed by the receding of the wall, as an alcove, niche, etc." 3566 3567 "Recess (n.) A place of retirement, retreat, secrecy, or seclusion." 3568 3569 "Recess (n.) Secret or abstruse part; as, the difficulties and recesses of science." 3570 3571 Recess (n.) A sinus. 3572 3573 Recessed (imp. & p. p.) of Recess 3574 3575 Recessing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recess 3576 3577 "Recess (v. t.) To make a recess in; as, to recess a wall." 3578 3579 Recess (n.) A decree of the imperial diet of the old German empire. 3580 3581 "Recessed (a.) Having a recess or recesses; as, a recessed arch or wall." 3582 3583 Recessed (a.) Withdrawn; secluded. 3584 3585 "Recession (n.) The act of receding or withdrawing, as from a place, a claim, or a demand." 3586 3587 "Recession (n.) The act of ceding back; restoration; repeated cession; as, the recession of conquered territory to its former sovereign." 3588 3589 Recessional (a.) Of or pertaining to recession or withdrawal. 3590 3591 Recessive (a.) Going back; receding. 3592 3593 "Rechabite (n.) One of the descendants of Jonadab, the son of Rechab, all of whom by his injunction abstained from the use of intoxicating drinks and even from planting the vine. Jer. xxxv. 2-19. Also, in modern times, a member of a certain society of abstainers from alcoholic liquors." 3594 3595 "Rechange (v. t. & i.) To change again, or change back." 3596 3597 Recharge (v. t. & i.) To charge or accuse in return. 3598 3599 Recharge (v. t. & i.) To attack again; to attack anew. 3600 3601 Recharter (n.) A second charter; a renewal of a charter. 3602 3603 Recharter (v. t.) To charter again or anew; to grant a second or another charter to. 3604 3605 Rechase (v. t.) To chase again; to chase or drive back. 3606 3607 Recheat (n.) A strain given on the horn to call back the hounds when they have lost track of the game. 3608 3609 Recheat (v. i.) To blow the recheat. 3610 3611 "Recherche (a.) Sought out with care; choice. Hence: of rare quality, elegance, or attractiveness; peculiar and refined in kind." 3612 3613 Rechless (a.) Reckless. 3614 3615 Rechoose (v. t.) To choose again. 3616 3617 Recidivate (v. i.) To backslide; to fall again. 3618 3619 Recidivation (n.) A falling back; a backsliding. 3620 3621 Recidivous (a.) Tending or liable to backslide or relapse to a former condition or habit. 3622 3623 Recipes (pl. ) of Recipe 3624 3625 "Recipe (n.) A formulary or prescription for making some combination, mixture, or preparation of materials; a receipt; especially, a prescription for medicine." 3626 3627 "Recipiangle (n.) An instrument with two arms that are pivoted together at one end, and a graduated arc, -- used by military engineers for measuring and laying off angles of fortifications." 3628 3629 Recipience (n.) Alt. of Recipiency 3630 3631 Recipiency (n.) The quality or state of being recipient; a receiving; reception; receptiveness. 3632 3633 "Recipient (n.) A receiver; the person or thing that receives; one to whom, or that to which, anything is given or communicated; specifically, the receiver of a still." 3634 3635 Recipient (a.) Receiving; receptive. 3636 3637 Reciprocal (a.) Recurring in vicissitude; alternate. 3638 3639 "Reciprocal (a.) Done by each to the other; interchanging or interchanged; given and received; due from each to each; mutual; as, reciprocal love; reciprocal duties." 3640 3641 Reciprocal (a.) Mutually interchangeable. 3642 3643 "Reciprocal (a.) Reflexive; -- applied to pronouns and verbs, but sometimes limited to such pronouns as express mutual action." 3644 3645 Reciprocal (a.) Used to denote different kinds of mutual relation; often with reference to the substitution of reciprocals for given quantities. See the Phrases below. 3646 3647 Reciprocal (n.) That which is reciprocal to another thing. 3648 3649 "Reciprocal (n.) The quotient arising from dividing unity by any quantity; thus, / is the reciprocal of 4; 1/(a +b) is the reciprocal of a + b. The reciprocal of a fraction is the fraction inverted, or the denominator divided by the numerator." 3650 3651 Reciprocality (n.) The quality or condition of being reciprocal; reciprocalness. 3652 3653 "Reciprocally (adv.) In a reciprocal manner; so that each affects the other, and is equally affected by it; interchangeably; mutually." 3654 3655 Reciprocally (adv.) In the manner of reciprocals. 3656 3657 Reciprocalness (n.) The quality or condition of being reciprocal; mutual return; alternateness. 3658 3659 Reciprocated (imp. & p. p.) of Reciprocate 3660 3661 Reciprocating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reciprocate 3662 3663 Reciprocate (v. i.) To move forward and backward alternately; to recur in vicissitude; to act interchangeably; to alternate. 3664 3665 "Reciprocate (v. t.) To give and return mutually; to make return for; to give in return; to interchange; to alternate; as, to reciprocate favors." 3666 3667 "Reciprocation (n.) The act of reciprocating; interchange of acts; a mutual giving and returning; as, the reciprocation of kindnesses." 3668 3669 "Reciprocation (n.) Alternate recurrence or action; as, the reciprocation of the sea in the flow and ebb of tides." 3670 3671 Reciprocity (n.) Mutual action and reaction. 3672 3673 "Reciprocity (n.) Reciprocal advantages, obligations, or rights; reciprocation." 3674 3675 "Reciprocornous (a.) Having horns turning backward and then forward, like those of a ram." 3676 3677 Reciprocous (a.) Reciprocal. 3678 3679 Reciprok (a.) Reciprocal. 3680 3681 Reciproque (a. & n.) Reciprocal. 3682 3683 Recision (n.) The act of cutting off. 3684 3685 "Recital (n.) The act of reciting; the repetition of the words of another, or of a document; rehearsal; as, the recital of testimony." 3686 3687 "Recital (n.) A telling in detail and due order of the particulars of anything, as of a law, an adventure, or a series of events; narration." 3688 3689 Recital (n.) That which is recited; a story; a narration. 3690 3691 "Recital (n.) A vocal or instrumental performance by one person; -- distinguished from concert; as, a song recital; an organ, piano, or violin recital." 3692 3693 "Recital (n.) The formal statement, or setting forth, of some matter of fact in any deed or writing in order to explain the reasons on which the transaction is founded; the statement of matter in pleading introductory to some positive allegation." 3694 3695 Recitation (n.) The act of reciting; rehearsal; repetition of words or sentences. 3696 3697 "Recitation (n.) The delivery before an audience of something committed to memory, especially as an elocutionary exhibition; also, that which is so delivered." 3698 3699 Recitation (n.) The rehearsal of a lesson by pupils before their instructor. 3700 3701 "Recitative (n.) A species of musical recitation in which the words are delivered in a manner resembling that of ordinary declamation; also, a piece of music intended for such recitation; -- opposed to melisma." 3702 3703 Recitative (a.) Of or pertaining to recitation; intended for musical recitation or declamation; in the style or manner of recitative. 3704 3705 Recitativo (n.) Recitative. 3706 3707 Recited (imp. & p. p.) of Recite 3708 3709 Reciting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recite 3710 3711 "Recite (v. t.) To repeat, as something already prepared, written down, committed to memory, or the like; to deliver from a written or printed document, or from recollection; to rehearse; as, to recite the words of an author, or of a deed or covenant." 3712 3713 "Recite (v. t.) To tell over; to go over in particulars; to relate; to narrate; as, to recite past events; to recite the particulars of a voyage." 3714 3715 "Recite (v. t.) To rehearse, as a lesson to an instructor." 3716 3717 "Recite (v. t.) To state in or as a recital. See Recital, 5." 3718 3719 "Recite (v. i.) To repeat, pronounce, or rehearse, as before an audience, something prepared or committed to memory; to rehearse a lesson learned." 3720 3721 Recite (n.) A recital. 3722 3723 "Reciter (n.) One who recites; also, a book of extracts for recitation." 3724 3725 Recked (imp. & p. p.) of Reck 3726 3727 Roughte () of Reck 3728 3729 Recking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reck 3730 3731 Reck (v. t.) To make account of; to care for; to heed; to regard. 3732 3733 Reck (v. t.) To concern; -- used impersonally. 3734 3735 Reck (v. i.) To make account; to take heed; to care; to mind; -- often followed by of. 3736 3737 Reckless (a.) Inattentive to duty; careless; neglectful; indifferent. 3738 3739 Reckless (a.) Rashly negligent; utterly careless or heedless. 3740 3741 "Reckling (a.) Needing care; weak; feeble; as, a reckling child." 3742 3743 Reckling (n.) A weak child or animal. 3744 3745 Reckoned (imp. & p. p.) of Reckon 3746 3747 Reckoning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reckon 3748 3749 "Reckon (v. t.) To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate." 3750 3751 "Reckon (v. t.) To count as in a number, rank, or series; to estimate by rank or quality; to place by estimation; to account; to esteem; to repute." 3752 3753 "Reckon (v. t.) To charge, attribute, or adjudge to one, as having a certain quality or value." 3754 3755 "Reckon (v. t.) To conclude, as by an enumeration and balancing of chances; hence, to think; to suppose; -- followed by an objective clause; as, I reckon he won't try that again." 3756 3757 Reckon (v. i.) To make an enumeration or computation; to engage in numbering or computing. 3758 3759 Reckon (v. i.) To come to an accounting; to make up accounts; to settle; to examine and strike the balance of debt and credit; to adjust relations of desert or penalty. 3760 3761 "Reckoner (n.) One who reckons or computes; also, a book of calculations, tables, etc., to assist in reckoning." 3762 3763 "Reckoning (n.) The act of one who reckons, counts, or computes; the result of reckoning or counting; calculation." 3764 3765 Reckoning (n.) An account of time 3766 3767 "Reckoning (n.) Adjustment of claims and accounts; settlement of obligations, liabilities, etc." 3768 3769 Reckoning (n.) The charge or account made by a host at an inn. 3770 3771 Reckoning (n.) Esteem; account; estimation. 3772 3773 "Reckoning (n.) The calculation of a ship's position, either from astronomical observations, or from the record of the courses steered and distances sailed as shown by compass and log, -- in the latter case called dead reckoning (see under Dead); -- also used for dead reckoning in contradistinction to observation." 3774 3775 Reckoning (n.) The position of a ship as determined by calculation. 3776 3777 Reclaim (v. t.) To claim back; to demand the return of as a right; to attempt to recover possession of. 3778 3779 Reclaimed (imp. & p. p.) of Reclaim 3780 3781 Reclaiming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reclaim 3782 3783 "Reclaim (v. t.) To call back, as a hawk to the wrist in falconry, by a certain customary call." 3784 3785 "Reclaim (v. t.) To call back from flight or disorderly action; to call to, for the purpose of subduing or quieting." 3786 3787 "Reclaim (v. t.) To reduce from a wild to a tamed state; to bring under discipline; -- said especially of birds trained for the chase, but also of other animals." 3788 3789 "Reclaim (v. t.) Hence: To reduce to a desired state by discipline, labor, cultivation, or the like; to rescue from being wild, desert, waste, submerged, or the like; as, to reclaim wild land, overflowed land, etc." 3790 3791 Reclaim (v. t.) To call back to rectitude from moral wandering or transgression; to draw back to correct deportment or course of life; to reform. 3792 3793 Reclaim (v. t.) To correct; to reform; -- said of things. 3794 3795 Reclaim (v. t.) To exclaim against; to gainsay. 3796 3797 Reclaim (v. i.) To cry out in opposition or contradiction; to exclaim against anything; to contradict; to take exceptions. 3798 3799 Reclaim (v. i.) To bring anyone back from evil courses; to reform. 3800 3801 Reclaim (v. i.) To draw back; to give way. 3802 3803 "Reclaim (n.) The act of reclaiming, or the state of being reclaimed; reclamation; recovery." 3804 3805 Reclaimable (a.) That may be reclaimed. 3806 3807 Reclaimant (n.) One who reclaims; one who cries out against or contradicts. 3808 3809 Reclaimer (n.) One who reclaims. 3810 3811 Reclaimless (a.) That can not be reclaimed. 3812 3813 Reclamation (n.) The act or process of reclaiming. 3814 3815 Reclamation (n.) Representation made in opposition; remonstrance. 3816 3817 Reclasp (v. i.) To clasp or unite again. 3818 3819 Reclinant (a.) Bending or leaning backward. 3820 3821 "Reclinate (a.) Reclined, as a leaf; bent downward, so that the point, as of a stem or leaf, is lower than the base." 3822 3823 "Reclination (n.) The act of leaning or reclining, or the state of being reclined." 3824 3825 Reclination (n.) The angle which the plane of the dial makes with a vertical plane which it intersects in a horizontal line. 3826 3827 "Reclination (n.) The act or process of removing a cataract, by applying the needle to its anterior surface, and depressing it into the vitreous humor in such a way that the front surface of the cataract becomes the upper one and its back surface the lower one." 3828 3829 Reclined (imp. & p. p.) of Recline 3830 3831 Reclining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recline 3832 3833 "Recline (v. t.) To cause or permit to lean, incline, rest, etc.; to place in a recumbent position; as, to recline the head on the hand." 3834 3835 "Recline (v. i.) To lean or incline; as, to recline against a wall." 3836 3837 "Recline (v. i.) To assume, or to be in, a recumbent position; as, to recline on a couch." 3838 3839 Recline (v. t.) Having a reclining posture; leaning; reclining. 3840 3841 Reclined (a.) Falling or turned downward; reclinate. 3842 3843 "Recliner (n.) One who, or that which, reclines." 3844 3845 Reclining (a.) Bending or curving gradually back from the perpendicular. 3846 3847 Reclining (a.) Recumbent. 3848 3849 Reclose (v. t.) To close again. 3850 3851 Reclothe (v. t.) To clothe again. 3852 3853 Reclude (v. t.) To open; to unclose. 3854 3855 "Recluse (a.) Shut up; sequestered; retired from the world or from public notice; solitary; living apart; as, a recluse monk or hermit; a recluse life." 3856 3857 "Recluse (a.) A person who lives in seclusion from intercourse with the world, as a hermit or monk; specifically, one of a class of secluded devotees who live in single cells, usually attached to monasteries." 3858 3859 Recluse (a.) The place where a recluse dwells. 3860 3861 Recluse (v. t.) To shut up; to seclude. 3862 3863 Reclusely (adv.) In a recluse or solitary manner. 3864 3865 Recluseness (n.) Quality or state of being recluse. 3866 3867 Reclusion (n.) A state of retirement from the world; seclusion. 3868 3869 Reclusive (a.) Affording retirement from society. 3870 3871 Reclusory (n.) The habitation of a recluse; a hermitage. 3872 3873 "Recoct (v. t.) To boil or cook again; hence, to make over; to vamp up; to reconstruct." 3874 3875 Recoction (n.) A second coction or preparation; a vamping up. 3876 3877 "Recognition (n.) The act of recognizing, or the state of being recognized; acknowledgment; formal avowal; knowledge confessed or avowed; notice." 3878 3879 Recognitor (n.) One of a jury impaneled on an assize. 3880 3881 "Recognitory (a.) Pertaining to, or connected with, recognition." 3882 3883 Recognizability (n.) The quality or condition of being recognizable. 3884 3885 Recognizable (a.) Capable of being recognized. 3886 3887 "Recognizance (n.) An obligation of record entered into before some court of record or magistrate duly authorized, with condition to do some particular act, as to appear at the same or some other court, to keep the peace, or pay a debt. A recognizance differs from a bond, being witnessed by the record only, and not by the party's seal." 3888 3889 Recognizance (n.) The verdict of a jury impaneled upon assize. 3890 3891 Recognizance (n.) A token; a symbol; a pledge; a badge. 3892 3893 Recognizance (n.) Acknowledgment of a person or thing; avowal; profession; recognition. 3894 3895 Recognization (n.) Recognition. 3896 3897 Recognized (imp. & p. p.) of Recognize 3898 3899 Recognizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recognize 3900 3901 "Recognize (v. t.) To know again; to perceive the identity of, with a person or thing previously known; to recover or recall knowledge of." 3902 3903 "Recognize (v. t.) To avow knowledge of; to allow that one knows; to consent to admit, hold, or the like; to admit with a formal acknowledgment; as, to recognize an obligation; to recognize a consul." 3904 3905 "Recognize (v. t.) To acknowledge acquaintance with, as by salutation, bowing, or the like." 3906 3907 "Recognize (v. t.) To show appreciation of; as, to recognize services by a testimonial." 3908 3909 Recognize (v. t.) To review; to reexamine. 3910 3911 Recognize (v. t.) To reconnoiter. 3912 3913 "Recognize (v. i.) To enter an obligation of record before a proper tribunal; as, A B recognized in the sum of twenty dollars." 3914 3915 Recognizee (n.) The person in whose favor a recognizance is made. 3916 3917 Recognizer (n.) One who recognizes; a recognizor. 3918 3919 Recognizor (n.) One who enters into a recognizance. 3920 3921 Recognosce (v. t.) To recognize. 3922 3923 Recoiled (imp. & p. p.) of Recoil 3924 3925 Recoiling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recoil 3926 3927 "Recoil (v. i.) To start, roll, bound, spring, or fall back; to take a reverse motion; to be driven or forced backward; to return." 3928 3929 "Recoil (v. i.) To draw back, as from anything repugnant, distressing, alarming, or the like; to shrink." 3930 3931 Recoil (v. i.) To turn or go back; to withdraw one's self; to retire. 3932 3933 Recoil (v. t.) To draw or go back. 3934 3935 "Recoil (n.) A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking; as, the recoil of nature, or of the blood." 3936 3937 Recoil (n.) The state or condition of having recoiled. 3938 3939 "Recoil (n.) Specifically, the reaction or rebounding of a firearm when discharged." 3940 3941 "Recoiler (n.) One who, or that which, recoils." 3942 3943 Recoilingly (adv.) In the manner of a recoil. 3944 3945 Recoilment (n.) Recoil. 3946 3947 Recoin (v. t.) To coin anew or again. 3948 3949 Recoinage (n.) The act of coining anew. 3950 3951 Recoinage (n.) That which is coined anew. 3952 3953 "Re-collect (v. t.) To collect again; to gather what has been scattered; as, to re-collect routed troops." 3954 3955 Recollected (imp. & p. p.) of Recollect 3956 3957 Recollecting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recollect 3958 3959 Recollect (v. t.) To recover or recall the knowledge of; to bring back to the mind or memory; to remember. 3960 3961 "Recollect (v. t.) Reflexively, to compose one's self; to recover self-command; as, to recollect one's self after a burst of anger; -- sometimes, formerly, in the perfect participle." 3962 3963 "Recollect (n.) A friar of the Strict Observance, -- an order of Franciscans." 3964 3965 "Recollection (n.) The act of recollecting, or recalling to the memory; the operation by which objects are recalled to the memory, or ideas revived in the mind; reminiscence; remembrance." 3966 3967 "Recollection (n.) The power of recalling ideas to the mind, or the period within which things can be recollected; remembrance; memory; as, an event within my recollection." 3968 3969 Recollection (n.) That which is recollected; something called to mind; reminiscence. 3970 3971 Recollection (n.) The act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind; concentration; self-control. 3972 3973 Recollective (a.) Having the power of recollecting. 3974 3975 "Recollet (n.) Same as Recollect, n." 3976 3977 Recolonization (n.) A second or renewed colonization. 3978 3979 Recolonize (v. t.) To colonize again. 3980 3981 Recombination (n.) Combination a second or additional time. 3982 3983 Recombine (v. t.) To combine again. 3984 3985 Recomfort (v. t.) To comfort again; to console anew; to give new strength to. 3986 3987 Recomfortless (a.) Without comfort. 3988 3989 Recomforture (n.) The act of recomforting; restoration of comfort. 3990 3991 Recommence (v. i.) To commence or begin again. 3992 3993 Recommence (v. i.) To begin anew to be; to act again as. 3994 3995 Recommence (v. t.) To commence again or anew. 3996 3997 Recommencement (n.) A commencement made anew. 3998 3999 Recommended (imp. & p. p.) of Recommend 4000 4001 Recommending (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recommend 4002 4003 "Recommend (v. t.) To commend to the favorable notice of another; to commit to another's care, confidence, or acceptance, with favoring representations; to put in a favorable light before any one; to bestow commendation on; as, he recommended resting the mind and exercising the body." 4004 4005 Recommend (v. t.) To make acceptable; to attract favor to. 4006 4007 Recommend (v. t.) To commit; to give in charge; to commend. 4008 4009 Recommendable (a.) Suitable to be recommended; worthy of praise; commendable. 4010 4011 Recommendation (n.) The act of recommending. 4012 4013 "Recommendation (n.) That which recommends, or commends to favor; anything procuring, or tending to procure, a favorable reception, or to secure acceptance and adoption; as, he brought excellent recommendations." 4014 4015 Recommendation (n.) The state of being recommended; esteem. 4016 4017 Recommendative (n.) That which recommends; a recommendation. 4018 4019 Recommendatory (a.) Serving to recommend; recommending; commendatory. 4020 4021 Recommender (n.) One who recommends. 4022 4023 Recommission (v. t.) To commission again; to give a new commission to. 4024 4025 "Recommit (v. t.) To commit again; to give back into keeping; specifically, to refer again to a committee; as, to recommit a bill to the same committee." 4026 4027 Recommitment (n.) Alt. of Recommittal 4028 4029 Recommittal (n.) A second or renewed commitment; a renewed reference to a committee. 4030 4031 Recompact (v. t.) To compact or join anew. 4032 4033 Recompensation (n.) Recompense. 4034 4035 Recompensation (n.) Used to denote a case where a set-off pleaded by the defendant is met by a set-off pleaded by the plaintiff. 4036 4037 Recompensed (imp. & p. p.) of Recompense 4038 4039 Recompensing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recompense 4040 4041 "Recompense (v. t.) To render an equivalent to, for service, loss, etc.; to requite; to remunerate; to compensate." 4042 4043 Recompense (v. t.) To return an equivalent for; to give compensation for; to atone for; to pay for. 4044 4045 "Recompense (v. t.) To give in return; to pay back; to pay, as something earned or deserved." 4046 4047 Recompense (v. i.) To give recompense; to make amends or requital. 4048 4049 "Recompense (n.) An equivalent returned for anything done, suffered, or given; compensation; requital; suitable return." 4050 4051 Recompensement (n.) Recompense; requital. 4052 4053 Recompenser (n.) One who recompenses. 4054 4055 Recompensive (a.) Of the nature of recompense; serving to recompense. 4056 4057 Recompilation (n.) A new compilation. 4058 4059 Recompile (v. t.) To compile anew. 4060 4061 "Recompilement (n.) The act of recompiling; new compilation or digest; as, a recompilement of the laws." 4062 4063 Recomposed (imp. & p. p.) of Recompose 4064 4065 Recomposing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recompose 4066 4067 Recompose (v. t.) To compose again; to form anew; to put together again or repeatedly. 4068 4069 "Recompose (v. t.) To restore to composure; to quiet anew; to tranquilize; as, to recompose the mind." 4070 4071 Recomposer (n.) One who recomposes. 4072 4073 Recomposition (n.) The act of recomposing. 4074 4075 "Reconcilable (a.) Capable of being reconciled; as, reconcilable adversaries; an act reconciable with previous acts." 4076 4077 Reconciled (imp. & p. p.) of Reconcile 4078 4079 Reconciling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reconcile 4080 4081 "Reconcile (v. t.) To cause to be friendly again; to conciliate anew; to restore to friendship; to bring back to harmony; to cause to be no longer at variance; as, to reconcile persons who have quarreled." 4082 4083 "Reconcile (v. t.) To bring to acquiescence, content, or quiet submission; as, to reconcile one's self to affictions." 4084 4085 Reconcile (v. t.) To make consistent or congruous; to bring to agreement or suitableness; -- followed by with or to. 4086 4087 "Reconcile (v. t.) To adjust; to settle; as, to reconcile differences." 4088 4089 Reconcile (v. i.) To become reconciled. 4090 4091 Reconcilement (n.) Reconciliation. 4092 4093 Reconciler (n.) One who reconciles. 4094 4095 "Reconciliation (n.) The act of reconciling, or the state of being reconciled; reconcilenment; restoration to harmony; renewal of friendship." 4096 4097 Reconciliation (n.) Reduction to congruence or consistency; removal of inconsistency; harmony. 4098 4099 Reconciliatory (a.) Serving or tending to reconcile. 4100 4101 Recondensation (n.) The act or process of recondensing. 4102 4103 Recondense (v. t.) To condense again. 4104 4105 "Recondite (a.) Hidden from the mental or intellectual view; secret; abstruse; as, recondite causes of things." 4106 4107 "Recondite (a.) Dealing in things abstruse; profound; searching; as, recondite studies." 4108 4109 Reconditory (n.) A repository; a storehouse. 4110 4111 Reconduct (v. t.) To conduct back or again. 4112 4113 Reconfirm (v. t.) To confirm anew. 4114 4115 Reconfort (v. t.) To recomfort; to comfort. 4116 4117 Reconjoin (v. t.) To join or conjoin anew. 4118 4119 Reconnoissance (n.) Alt. of Reconnaissance 4120 4121 Reconnaissance (n.) The act of reconnoitering; preliminary examination or survey. 4122 4123 Reconnaissance (n.) An examination or survey of a region in reference to its general geological character. 4124 4125 "Reconnaissance (n.) An examination of a region as to its general natural features, preparatory to a more particular survey for the purposes of triangulation, or of determining the location of a public work." 4126 4127 "Reconnaissance (n.) An examination of a territory, or of an enemy's position, for the purpose of obtaining information necessary for directing military operations; a preparatory expedition." 4128 4129 Reconnoiter (v. t.) Alt. of Reconnoitre 4130 4131 "Reconnoitre (v. t.) To examine with the eye to make a preliminary examination or survey of; esp., to survey with a view to military or engineering operations." 4132 4133 Reconnoitre (v. t.) To recognize. 4134 4135 "Reconquer (v. t.) To conquer again; to recover by conquest; as, to reconquer a revolted province." 4136 4137 Reconquest (n.) A second conquest. 4138 4139 Reconsecrate (v. t.) To consecrate anew or again. 4140 4141 Reconsecration (n.) Renewed consecration. 4142 4143 "Reconsider (v. t.) To consider again; as, to reconsider a subject." 4144 4145 "Reconsider (v. t.) To take up for renewed consideration, as a motion or a vote which has been previously acted upon." 4146 4147 "Reconsideration (n.) The act of reconsidering, or the state of being reconsidered; as, the reconsideration of a vote in a legislative body." 4148 4149 Reconsolate (v. t.) To console or comfort again. 4150 4151 Reconsolidate (v. t.) To consolidate anew or again. 4152 4153 Reconsolidation (n.) The act or process of reconsolidating; the state of being reconsolidated. 4154 4155 Reconstruct (v. t.) To construct again; to rebuild; to remodel; to form again or anew. 4156 4157 Reconstruction (n.) The act of constructing again; the state of being reconstructed. 4158 4159 "Reconstruction (n.) The act or process of reorganizing the governments of the States which had passed ordinances of secession, and of reestablishing their constitutional relations to the national government, after the close of the Civil War." 4160 4161 "Reconstructive (a.) Reconstructing; tending to reconstruct; as, a reconstructive policy." 4162 4163 Recontinuance (n.) The act or state of recontinuing. 4164 4165 Recontinue (v. t. & i.) To continue anew. 4166 4167 Reconvene (v. t. & i.) To convene or assemble again; to call or come together again. 4168 4169 Reconvention (n.) A cross demand; an action brought by the defendant against the plaintiff before the same judge. 4170 4171 Reconversion (n.) A second conversion. 4172 4173 Reconvert (v. t.) To convert again. 4174 4175 Reconvert (n.) A person who has been reconverted. 4176 4177 Reconvertible (a.) Capable of being reconverted; convertible again to the original form or condition. 4178 4179 "Reconvey (v. t.) To convey back or to the former place; as, to reconvey goods." 4180 4181 "Reconvey (v. t.) To transfer back to a former owner; as, to reconvey an estate." 4182 4183 Reconveyance (n.) Act of reconveying. 4184 4185 Recopy (v. t.) To copy again. 4186 4187 Recorded (imp. & p. p.) of Record 4188 4189 Recording (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Record 4190 4191 Record (v. t.) To recall to mind; to recollect; to remember; to meditate. 4192 4193 Record (v. t.) To repeat; to recite; to sing or play. 4194 4195 "Record (v. t.) To preserve the memory of, by committing to writing, to printing, to inscription, or the like; to make note of; to write or enter in a book or on parchment, for the purpose of preserving authentic evidence of; to register; to enroll; as, to record the proceedings of a court; to record historical events." 4196 4197 Record (v. i.) To reflect; to ponder. 4198 4199 Record (v. i.) To sing or repeat a tune. 4200 4201 "Record (v. t.) A writing by which some act or event, or a number of acts or events, is recorded; a register; as, a record of the acts of the Hebrew kings; a record of the variations of temperature during a certain time; a family record." 4202 4203 "Record (v. t.) An official contemporaneous writing by which the acts of some public body, or public officer, are recorded; as, a record of city ordinances; the records of the receiver of taxes." 4204 4205 "Record (v. t.) An authentic official copy of a document which has been entered in a book, or deposited in the keeping of some officer designated by law." 4206 4207 Record (v. t.) An official contemporaneous memorandum stating the proceedings of a court of justice; a judicial record. 4208 4209 "Record (v. t.) The various legal papers used in a case, together with memoranda of the proceedings of the court; as, it is not permissible to allege facts not in the record." 4210 4211 Record (v. t.) Testimony; witness; attestation. 4212 4213 Record (v. t.) That which serves to perpetuate a knowledge of acts or events; a monument; a memorial. 4214 4215 "Record (v. t.) That which has been, or might be, recorded; the known facts in the course, progress, or duration of anything, as in the life of a public man; as, a politician with a good or a bad record." 4216 4217 "Record (v. t.) That which has been publicly achieved in any kind of competitive sport as recorded in some authoritative manner, as the time made by a winning horse in a race." 4218 4219 Recordance (n.) Remembrance. 4220 4221 "Recordation (v. t.) Remembrance; recollection; also, a record." 4222 4223 "Recorder (n.) One who records; specifically, a person whose official duty it is to make a record of writings or transactions." 4224 4225 "Recorder (n.) The title of the chief judical officer of some cities and boroughs; also, of the chief justice of an East Indian settlement. The Recorder of London is judge of the Lord Mayor's Court, and one of the commissioners of the Central Criminal Court." 4226 4227 Recorder (n.) A kind of wind instrument resembling the flageolet. 4228 4229 Recordership (n.) The office of a recorder. 4230 4231 "Recording (a.) Keeping a record or a register; as, a recording secretary; -- applied to numerous instruments with an automatic appliance which makes a record of their action; as, a recording gauge or telegraph." 4232 4233 Recorporification (n.) The act of investing again with a body; the state of being furnished anew with a body. 4234 4235 Recouch (v. i.) To retire again to a couch; to lie down again. 4236 4237 Recount (v. t.) To count or reckon again. 4238 4239 "Recount (n.) A counting again, as of votes." 4240 4241 "Recount (v.) To tell over; to relate in detail; to recite; to tell or narrate the particulars of; to rehearse; to enumerate; as, to recount one's blessings." 4242 4243 Recountment (n.) Recital. 4244 4245 Recoup (v. t.) Alt. of Recoupe 4246 4247 "Recoupe (v. t.) To keep back rightfully (a part), as if by cutting off, so as to diminish a sum due; to take off (a part) from damages; to deduct; as, where a landlord recouped the rent of premises from damages awarded to the plaintiff for eviction." 4248 4249 "Recoupe (v. t.) To get an equivalent or compensation for; as, to recoup money lost at the gaming table; to recoup one's losses in the share market." 4250 4251 Recoupe (v. t.) To reimburse; to indemnify; -- often used reflexively and in the passive. 4252 4253 Recouper (n.) One who recoups. 4254 4255 Recoupment (n.) The act of recouping. 4256 4257 "Recourse (n.) A coursing back, or coursing again, along the line of a previous coursing; renewed course; return; retreat; recurence." 4258 4259 "Recourse (n.) Recurrence in difficulty, perplexity, need, or the like; access or application for aid; resort." 4260 4261 Recourse (n.) Access; admittance. 4262 4263 Recourse (v. i.) To return; to recur. 4264 4265 Recourse (v. i.) To have recourse; to resort. 4266 4267 Recourseful (a.) Having recurring flow and ebb; moving alternately. 4268 4269 Recover (v. t.) To cover again. 4270 4271 Recovered (imp. & p. p.) of Recover 4272 4273 Recovering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recover 4274 4275 Recover (v. t.) To get or obtain again; to get renewed possession of; to win back; to regain. 4276 4277 "Recover (v. t.) To make good by reparation; to make up for; to retrieve; to repair the loss or injury of; as, to recover lost time." 4278 4279 "Recover (v. t.) To restore from sickness, faintness, or the like; to bring back to life or health; to cure; to heal." 4280 4281 "Recover (v. t.) To overcome; to get the better of, -- as a state of mind or body." 4282 4283 Recover (v. t.) To rescue; to deliver. 4284 4285 Recover (v. t.) To gain by motion or effort; to obtain; to reach; to come to. 4286 4287 "Recover (v. t.) To gain as a compensation; to obtain in return for injury or debt; as, to recover damages in trespass; to recover debt and costs in a suit at law; to obtain title to by judgement in a court of law; as, to recover lands in ejectment or common recovery; to gain by legal process; as, to recover judgement against a defendant." 4288 4289 "Recover (v. i.) To regain health after sickness; to grow well; to be restored or cured; hence, to regain a former state or condition after misfortune, alarm, etc.; -- often followed by of or from; as, to recover from a state of poverty; to recover from fright." 4290 4291 Recover (v. i.) To make one's way; to come; to arrive. 4292 4293 "Recover (v. i.) To obtain a judgement; to succeed in a lawsuit; as, the plaintiff has recovered in his suit." 4294 4295 Recover (n.) Recovery. 4296 4297 "Recoverable (a.) Capable of being recovered or regained; capable of being brought back to a former condition, as from sickness, misfortune, etc.; obtainable from a debtor or possessor; as, the debt is recoverable; goods lost or sunk in the ocean are not recoverable." 4298 4299 Re coverance (n.) Recovery. 4300 4301 Recoveree (n.) The person against whom a judgment is obtained in common recovery. 4302 4303 Recoverer (n.) One who recovers. 4304 4305 Recoveror (n.) The demandant in a common recovery after judgment. 4306 4307 "Recovery (n.) The act of recovering, regaining, or retaking possession." 4308 4309 "Recovery (n.) Restoration from sickness, weakness, faintness, or the like; restoration from a condition of mistortune, of fright, etc." 4310 4311 Recovery (n.) The obtaining in a suit at law of a right to something by a verdict and judgment of court. 4312 4313 "Recovery (n.) The getting, or gaining, of something not previously had." 4314 4315 "Recovery (n.) In rowing, the act of regaining the proper position for making a new stroke." 4316 4317 Recreance (n.) Recreancy. 4318 4319 Recreancy (n.) The quality or state of being recreant. 4320 4321 "Recreant (a.) Crying for mercy, as a combatant in the trial by battle; yielding; cowardly; mean-spirited; craven." 4322 4323 Recreant (a.) Apostate; false; unfaithful. 4324 4325 "Recreant (n.) One who yields in combat, and begs for mercy; a mean-spirited, cowardly wretch." 4326 4327 Re-create (v. t.) To create or form anew. 4328 4329 Recreated (imp. & p. p.) of Recreate 4330 4331 Recreating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recreate 4332 4333 "Recreate (v. t.) To give fresh life to; to reanimate; to revive; especially, to refresh after wearying toil or anxiety; to relieve; to cheer; to divert; to amuse; to gratify." 4334 4335 Recreate (v. i.) To take recreation. 4336 4337 "Recreation (n.) The act of recreating, or the state of being recreated; refreshment of the strength and spirits after toil; amusement; diversion; sport; pastime." 4338 4339 Re-creation (n.) A forming anew; a new creation or formation. 4340 4341 "Re-creative (a.) Creating anew; as, re-creative power." 4342 4343 Recreative (a.) Tending to recreate or refresh; recreating; giving new vigor or animation; reinvigorating; giving relief after labor or pain; amusing; diverting. 4344 4345 "Recrement (n.) Superfluous matter separated from that which is useful; dross; scoria; as, the recrement of ore." 4346 4347 Recrement (n.) Excrement. 4348 4349 Recrement (n.) A substance secreted from the blood and again absorbed by it. 4350 4351 Recremental (a.) Recrementitious. 4352 4353 "Recrementitial (a.) Of the nature of a recrement. See Recrement, 2 (b)." 4354 4355 Recrementitious (a.) Of or pertaining to recrement; consisting of recrement or dross. 4356 4357 Recriminate (v. i.) To return one charge or accusation with another; to charge back fault or crime upon an accuser. 4358 4359 Recriminate (v. t.) To accuse in return. 4360 4361 Recrimination (n.) The act of recriminating; an accusation brought by the accused against the accuser; a counter accusation. 4362 4363 Recriminative (a.) Recriminatory. 4364 4365 Recriminator (n.) One who recriminates. 4366 4367 Recriminatory (a.) Having the quality of recrimination; retorting accusation; recriminating. 4368 4369 Recross (v. t.) To cross a second time. 4370 4371 Recrudency (n.) Recrudescence. 4372 4373 Recrudescence (n.) Alt. of Recrudescency 4374 4375 Recrudescency (n.) The state or condition of being recrudescent. 4376 4377 Recrudescency (n.) Increased severity of a disease after temporary remission. 4378 4379 "Recrudescent (a.) Growing raw, sore, or painful again." 4380 4381 "Recrudescent (a.) Breaking out again after temporary abatement or supression; as, a recrudescent epidemic." 4382 4383 Recruited (imp. & p. p.) of Recruit 4384 4385 Recruiting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recruit 4386 4387 "Recruit (v. t.) To repair by fresh supplies, as anything wasted; to remedy lack or deficiency in; as, food recruits the flesh; fresh air and exercise recruit the spirits." 4388 4389 "Recruit (v. t.) Hence, to restore the wasted vigor of; to renew in strength or health; to reinvigorate." 4390 4391 "Recruit (v. t.) To supply with new men, as an army; to fill up or make up by enlistment; as, he recruited two regiments; the army was recruited for a campaign; also, to muster; to enlist; as, he recruited fifty men." 4392 4393 "Recruit (v. i.) To gain new supplies of anything wasted; to gain health, flesh, spirits, or the like; to recuperate; as, lean cattle recruit in fresh pastures." 4394 4395 Recruit (v. i.) To gain new supplies of men for military or other service; to raise or enlist new soldiers; to enlist troops. 4396 4397 Recruit (n.) A supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reenforcement. 4398 4399 "Recruit (n.) Specifically, a man enlisted for service in the army; a newly enlisted soldier." 4400 4401 "Recruiter (n.) One who, or that which, recruits." 4402 4403 "Recruitment (n.) The act or process of recruiting; especially, the enlistment of men for an army." 4404 4405 Recrystallization (n.) The process or recrystallizing. 4406 4407 Recrystallize (v. i. & t.) To crystallize again. 4408 4409 Rectal (a.) Of or pertaining to the rectum; in the region of the rectum. 4410 4411 Rectangle (n.) A four-sided figure having only right angles; a right-angled parallelogram. 4412 4413 Rectangle (a.) Rectangular. 4414 4415 Rectangled (a.) Rectangular. 4416 4417 Rectangular (a.) Right-angled; having one or more angles of ninety degrees. 4418 4419 "Rectangularity (n.) The quality or condition of being rectangular, or right-angled." 4420 4421 "Recti- () A combining form signifying straight; as, rectilineal, having straight lines; rectinerved." 4422 4423 "Rectifiable (a.) Capable of being rectified; as, a rectifiable mistake." 4424 4425 "Rectifiable (a.) Admitting, as a curve, of the construction of a straight l//e equal in length to any definite portion of the curve." 4426 4427 "Rectification (n.) The act or operation of rectifying; as, the rectification of an error; the rectification of spirits." 4428 4429 Rectification (n.) The determination of a straight line whose length is equal a portion of a curve. 4430 4431 "Rectificator (n.) That which rectifies or refines; esp., a part of a distilling apparatus in which the more volatile portions are separated from the less volatile by the process of evaporation and condensation; a rectifier." 4432 4433 "Rectifier (n.) One who, or that which, rectifies." 4434 4435 Rectifier (n.) Specifically: (a) (Naut.) An instrument used for determining and rectifying the variations of the compass on board ship. (b) (Chem.) A rectificator. 4436 4437 Rectified (imp. & p. p.) of Rectify 4438 4439 Rectifying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rectify 4440 4441 "Rectify (v. t.) To make or set right; to correct from a wrong, erroneous, or false state; to amend; as, to rectify errors, mistakes, or abuses; to rectify the will, the judgment, opinions; to rectify disorders." 4442 4443 "Rectify (v. t.) To refine or purify by repeated distillation or sublimation, by which the fine parts of a substance are separated from the grosser; as, to rectify spirit of wine." 4444 4445 "Rectify (v. t.) To produce ( as factitious gin or brandy) by redistilling low wines or ardent spirits (whisky, rum, etc.), flavoring substances, etc., being added." 4446 4447 Rectilineal (a.) Alt. of Rectilinear 4448 4449 "Rectilinear (a.) Straight; consisting of a straight line or lines; bounded by straight lines; as, a rectineal angle; a rectilinear figure or course." 4450 4451 Rectilinearity (n.) The quality or state of being rectilinear. 4452 4453 Rectilineous (a.) Rectilinear. 4454 4455 Rectinerved (a.) Having the veins or nerves straight; -- said of leaves. 4456 4457 "Rection (n.) See Government, n., 7." 4458 4459 Rectirostral (a.) Having a straight beak. 4460 4461 "Rectiserial (a.) Arranged in exactly vertical ranks, as the leaves on stems of many kinds; -- opposed to curviserial." 4462 4463 Rectitis (n.) Proctitis. 4464 4465 Rectitude (n.) Straightness. 4466 4467 "Rectitude (n.) Rightness of principle or practice; exact conformity to truth, or to the rules prescribed for moral conduct, either by divine or human laws; uprightness of mind; uprightness; integrity; honesty; justice." 4468 4469 Rectitude (n.) Right judgment. 4470 4471 "Recto- () A combining form indicating connection with, or relation to, the rectum; as, recto-vesical." 4472 4473 Recto (n.) A writ of right. 4474 4475 Recto (n.) The right-hand page; -- opposed to verso. 4476 4477 Rector (n.) A ruler or governor. 4478 4479 "Rector (n.) A clergyman who has the charge and cure of a parish, and has the tithes, etc.; the clergyman of a parish where the tithes are not impropriate. See the Note under Vicar." 4480 4481 Rector (n.) A clergyman in charge of a parish. 4482 4483 Rector (n.) The head master of a public school. 4484 4485 "Rector (n.) The chief elective officer of some universities, as in France and Scotland; sometimes, the head of a college; as, the Rector of Exeter College, or of Lincoln College, at Oxford." 4486 4487 Rector (n.) The superior officer or chief of a convent or religious house; and among the Jesuits the superior of a house that is a seminary or college. 4488 4489 Rectoral (a.) Pertaining to a rector or governor. 4490 4491 "Rectorate (n.) The office, rank, or station of a rector; rectorship." 4492 4493 Rectoress (n.) A governess; a rectrix. 4494 4495 Rectoress (n.) The wife of a rector. 4496 4497 Rectorial (a.) Pertaining to a rector or a rectory; rectoral. 4498 4499 Rectorship (n.) Government; guidance. 4500 4501 Rectorship (n.) The office or rank of a rector; rectorate. 4502 4503 Rectories (pl. ) of Rectory 4504 4505 "Rectory (n.) The province of a rector; a parish church, parsonage, or spiritual living, with all its rights, tithes, and glebes." 4506 4507 Rectory (n.) A rector's mansion; a parsonage house. 4508 4509 Recto-uterine (a.) Of or pertaining to both the rectum and the uterus. 4510 4511 Rectovaginal (a.) Of or pertaining to both the rectum and the vagina. 4512 4513 Recto-vesical (a.) Of or pertaining to both the rectum and the bladder. 4514 4515 Rectress (n.) A rectoress. 4516 4517 Rectrices (pl. ) of Rectrix 4518 4519 Rectrix (n.) A governess; a rectoress. 4520 4521 Rectrix (n.) One of the quill feathers of the tail of a bird. 4522 4523 Rectum (n.) The terminal part of the large intestine; -- so named because supposed by the old anatomists to be straight. See Illust. under Digestive. 4524 4525 Recti (pl. ) of Rectus 4526 4527 "Rectus (n.) A straight muscle; as, the recti of the eye." 4528 4529 Recubation (n.) Recumbence. 4530 4531 Recule (v. i.) To recoil. 4532 4533 Recule (n.) Alt. of Reculement 4534 4535 Reculement (n.) Recoil. 4536 4537 Recumb (v. i.) To lean; to recline; to repose. 4538 4539 "Recumbence (n.) The act of leaning, resting, or reclining; the state of being recumbent." 4540 4541 Recumbency (n.) Recumbence. 4542 4543 "Recumbent (a.) Leaning; reclining; lying; as, the recumbent posture of the Romans at their meals. Hence, figuratively; Resting; inactive; idle." 4544 4545 Recuperable (a.) Recoverable. 4546 4547 Recuperated (imp. &. p. p.) of Recuperate 4548 4549 Recuperating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recuperate 4550 4551 Recuperate (v. i.) To recover health; to regain strength; to convalesce. 4552 4553 "Recuperate (v. t.) To recover; to regain; as, to recuperate the health or strength." 4554 4555 "Recuperation (n..) Recovery, as of anything lost, especially of the health or strength." 4556 4557 Recuperative (a.) Alt. of Recuperatory 4558 4559 Recuperatory (a.) Of or pertaining to recuperation; tending to recovery. 4560 4561 Recuperator (n.) Same as Regenerator. 4562 4563 Recurred (imp. & p. p.) of Recur 4564 4565 Recurring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Recur 4566 4567 Recur (v. i.) To come back; to return again or repeatedly; to come again to mind. 4568 4569 "Recur (v. i.) To occur at a stated interval, or according to some regular rule; as, the fever will recur to-night." 4570 4571 Recur (v. i.) To resort; to have recourse; to go for help. 4572 4573 Recure (v. t.) To arrive at; to reach; to attain. 4574 4575 Recure (v. t.) To recover; to regain; to repossess. 4576 4577 "Recure (v. t.) To restore, as from weariness, sickness; or the like; to repair." 4578 4579 Recure (v. t.) To be a cure for; to remedy. 4580 4581 Recure (n.) Cure; remedy; recovery. 4582 4583 Recureless (a.) Incapable of cure. 4584 4585 Recurrence (n.) Alt. of Recurrency 4586 4587 "Recurrency (n.) The act of recurring, or state of being recurrent; return; resort; recourse." 4588 4589 "Recurrent (a.) Returning from time to time; recurring; as, recurrent pains." 4590 4591 "Recurrent (a.) Running back toward its origin; as, a recurrent nerve or artery." 4592 4593 Recursant (a.) Displayed with the back toward the spectator; -- said especially of an eagle. 4594 4595 Recursion (n.) The act of recurring; return. 4596 4597 Recurvate (a.) Recurved. 4598 4599 Recurvate (v. t.) To bend or curve back; to recurve. 4600 4601 "Recurvation (n.) The act of recurving, or the state of being recurved; a bending or flexure backward." 4602 4603 Recurve (v. t.) To curve in an opposite or unusual direction; to bend back or down. 4604 4605 "Recurved (a.) Curved in an opposite or uncommon direction; bent back; as, a bird with a recurved bill; flowers with recurved petals." 4606 4607 "Recurviroster (n.) A bird whose beak bends upward, as the avocet." 4608 4609 Recurvirostral (a.) Having the beak bent upwards. 4610 4611 Recurvity (n.) Recurvation. 4612 4613 Recurvous (a.) Recurved. 4614 4615 Recusancy (n.) The state of being recusant; nonconformity. 4616 4617 "Recusant (a.) Obstinate in refusal; specifically, in English history, refusing to acknowledge the supremacy of the king in the churc, or to conform to the established rites of the church; as, a recusant lord." 4618 4619 Recusant (n.) One who is obstinate in refusal; one standing out stubbornly against general practice or opinion. 4620 4621 "Recusant (n.) A person who refuses to acknowledge the supremacy of the king in matters of religion; as, a Roman Catholic recusant, who acknowledges the supremacy of the pope." 4622 4623 Recusant (n.) One who refuses communion with the Church of England; a nonconformist. 4624 4625 Recusation (n.) Refusal. 4626 4627 "Recusation (n.) The act of refusing a judge or challenging that he shall not try the cause, on account of his supposed partiality." 4628 4629 Recusative (a.) Refusing; denying; negative. 4630 4631 "Recuse (v. t.) To refuse or reject, as a judge; to challenge that the judge shall not try the cause." 4632 4633 Recussion (n.) The act of beating or striking back. 4634 4635 Red () . imp. & p. p. of Read. 4636 4637 "Red (v. t.) To put on order; to make tidy; also, to free from entanglement or embarrassement; -- generally with up; as, to red up a house." 4638 4639 "Red (superl.) Of the color of blood, or of a tint resembling that color; of the hue of that part of the rainbow, or of the solar spectrum, which is furthest from the violet part." 4640 4641 "Red (n.) The color of blood, or of that part of the spectrum farthest from violet, or a tint resembling these." 4642 4643 Red (n.) A red pigment. 4644 4645 "Red (n.) An abbreviation for Red Republican. See under Red, a." 4646 4647 Red (a.) The menses. 4648 4649 "Redact (v. t.) To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit." 4650 4651 Redacteur (n.) See Redactor. 4652 4653 Redaction (n.) The act of redacting; work produced by redacting; a digest. 4654 4655 Redactor (n.) One who redacts; one who prepares matter for publication; an editor. 4656 4657 Redan (n.) A work having two parapets whose faces unite so as to form a salient angle toward the enemy. 4658 4659 "Redan (n.) A step or vertical offset in a wall on uneven ground, to keep the parts level." 4660 4661 Redargued (imp. & p. p.) of Redargue 4662 4663 Redarguing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Redargue 4664 4665 Redargue (v. t.) To disprove; to refute; toconfute; to reprove; to convict. 4666 4667 Redargution (n.) The act of redarguing; refutation. 4668 4669 "Redargutory (a.) Pertaining to, or containing, redargution; refutatory." 4670 4671 Redback (n.) The dunlin. 4672 4673 Redbelly (n.) The char. 4674 4675 Redbird (n.) The cardinal bird. 4676 4677 Redbird (n.) The summer redbird (Piranga rubra). 4678 4679 Redbird (n.) The scarlet tanager. See Tanager. 4680 4681 Redbreast (n.) The European robin. 4682 4683 Redbreast (n.) The American robin. See Robin. 4684 4685 "Redbreast (n.) The knot, or red-breasted snipe; -- called also robin breast, and robin snipe. See Knot." 4686 4687 Redbreast (n.) The long-eared pondfish. See Pondfish. 4688 4689 "Redbud (n.) A small ornamental leguminous tree of the American species of the genus Cercis. See Judas tree, under Judas." 4690 4691 Redcap (n.) The European goldfinch. 4692 4693 "Redcap (n.) A specter having long teeth, popularly supposed to haunt old castles in Scotland." 4694 4695 "Redcoat (n.) One who wears a red coat; specifically, a red-coated British soldier." 4696 4697 "Redde () obs. imp. of Read, or Rede." 4698 4699 Reddened (imp. & p. p.) of Redden 4700 4701 Reddening (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Redden 4702 4703 Redden (a.) To make red or somewhat red; to give a red color to. 4704 4705 Redden (v. i.) To grow or become red; to blush. 4706 4707 Reddendum (n.) A clause in a deed by which some new thing is reserved out of what had been granted before; the clause by which rent is reserved in a lease. 4708 4709 Reddish (a.) Somewhat red; moderately red. 4710 4711 Reddition (n.) Restoration: restitution: surrender. 4712 4713 Reddition (n.) Explanation; representation. 4714 4715 "Redditive (a.) Answering to an interrogative or inquiry; conveying a reply; as, redditive words." 4716 4717 Reddle (n.) Red chalk. See under Chalk. 4718 4719 Reddour (n.) Rigor; violence. 4720 4721 Rede (v. t.) To advise or counsel. 4722 4723 Rede (v. t.) To interpret; to explain. 4724 4725 Rede (n.) Advice; counsel; suggestion. 4726 4727 Rede (n.) A word or phrase; a motto; a proverb; a wise saw. 4728 4729 Redeemed (imp. & p. p.) of Redeem 4730 4731 Redeeming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Redeem 4732 4733 Redeem (v. t.) To purchase back; to regain possession of by payment of a stipulated price; to repurchase. 4734 4735 "Redeem (v. t.) To recall, as an estate, or to regain, as mortgaged property, by paying what may be due by force of the mortgage." 4736 4737 "Redeem (v. t.) To regain by performing the obligation or condition stated; to discharge the obligation mentioned in, as a promissory note, bond, or other evidence of debt; as, to redeem bank notes with coin." 4738 4739 "Redeem (v. t.) To ransom, liberate, or rescue from captivity or bondage, or from any obligation or liability to suffer or to be forfeited, by paying a price or ransom; to ransom; to rescue; to recover; as, to redeem a captive, a pledge, and the like." 4740 4741 "Redeem (v. t.) Hence, to rescue and deliver from the bondage of sin and the penalties of God's violated law." 4742 4743 "Redeem (v. t.) To make good by performing fully; to fulfill; as, to redeem one's promises." 4744 4745 "Redeem (v. t.) To pay the penalty of; to make amends for; to serve as an equivalent or offset for; to atone for; to compensate; as, to redeem an error." 4746 4747 Redeemability (n.) Redeemableness. 4748 4749 "Redeemable (a.) Capable of being redeemed; subject to repurchase; held under conditions permitting redemption; as, a pledge securing the payment of money is redeemable." 4750 4751 "Redeemable (a.) Subject to an obligation of redemtion; conditioned upon a promise of redemtion; payable; due; as, bonds, promissory notes, etc. , redeemabble in gold, or in current money, or four months after date." 4752 4753 Redeemableness (n.) The quality or state of being redeemable; redeemability. 4754 4755 Redeemer (n.) One who redeems. 4756 4757 "Redeemer (n.) Specifically, the Savior of the world, Jesus Christ." 4758 4759 Redeless (a.) Without rede or counsel. 4760 4761 Redeliberate (v. t. & i.) To deliberate again; to reconsider. 4762 4763 Redeliver (v. t.) To deliver or give back; to return. 4764 4765 Redeliver (v. t.) To deliver or liberate a second time or again. 4766 4767 Redeliver (v. t.) To report; to deliver the answer of. 4768 4769 Redeliverance (n.) A second deliverance. 4770 4771 Redelivery (n.) Act of delivering back. 4772 4773 Redelivery (n.) A second or new delivery or liberation. 4774 4775 Redemand (v. t.) To demand back; to demand again. 4776 4777 Redemand (n.) A demanding back; a second or renewed demand. 4778 4779 "Redemise (v. t.) To demise back; to convey or transfer back, as an estate." 4780 4781 "Redemise (n.) The transfer of an estate back to the person who demised it; reconveyance; as, the demise and redemise of an estate. See under Demise." 4782 4783 "Redemonstrate (v. t.) To demonstrate again, or anew." 4784 4785 Redemptible (a.) Redeemable. 4786 4787 "Re-demption (n.) The act of redeeming, or the state of being redeemed; repurchase; ransom; release; rescue; deliverance; as, the redemption of prisoners taken in war; the redemption of a ship and cargo." 4788 4789 "Re-demption (n.) The liberation of an estate from a mortgage, or the taking back of property mortgaged, upon performance of the terms or conditions on which it was conveyed; also, the right of redeeming and reentering upon an estate mortgaged. See Equity of redemption, under Equity." 4790 4791 "Re-demption (n.) Performance of the obligation stated in a note, bill, bond, or other evidence of debt, by making payment to the holder." 4792 4793 Re-demption (n.) The procuring of God's favor by the sufferings and death of Christ; the ransom or deliverance of sinners from the bondage of sin and the penalties of God's violated law. 4794 4795 "Redemptionary (n.) One who is, or may be, redeemed." 4796 4797 "Redemptioner (n.) One who redeems himself, as from debt or servitude." 4798 4799 "Redemptioner (n.) Formerly, one who, wishing to emigrate from Europe to America, sold his services for a stipulated time to pay the expenses of his passage." 4800 4801 Redemptionist (n.) A monk of an order founded in 1197; -- so called because the order was especially devoted to the redemption of Christians held in captivity by the Mohammedans. Called also Trinitarian. 4802 4803 "Redemptive (a.) Serving or tending to redeem; redeeming; as, the redemptive work of Christ." 4804 4805 "Redemptorist (n.) One of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer, founded in Naples in 1732 by St. Alphonsus Maria de Liquori. It was introduced onto the United States in 1832 at Detroit. The Fathers of the Congregation devote themselves to preaching to the neglected, esp. in missions and retreats, and are forbidden by their rule to engage in the instruction of youth." 4806 4807 Redemptory (a.) Paid for ransom; serving to redeem. 4808 4809 Redempture (n.) Redemption. 4810 4811 Redented (a.) Formed like the teeth of a saw; indented. 4812 4813 Redeposit (v. t.) To deposit again. 4814 4815 Redescend (v. i.) To descend again. 4816 4817 Redeye (n.) The rudd. 4818 4819 Redeye (n.) Same as Redfish (d). 4820 4821 "Redeye (n.) The goggle-eye, or fresh-water rock bass." 4822 4823 "Redfin (n.) A small North American dace (Minnilus cornutus, or Notropis megalops). The male, in the breeding season, has bright red fins. Called also red dace, and shiner. Applied also to Notropis ardens, of the Mississippi valley." 4824 4825 Redfinch (n.) The European linnet. 4826 4827 Redfish (n.) The blueback salmon of the North Pacific; -- called also nerka. See Blueback (b). 4828 4829 Redfish (n.) The rosefish. 4830 4831 Redfish (n.) A large California labroid food fish (Trochocopus pulcher); -- called also fathead. 4832 4833 "Redfish (n.) The red bass, red drum, or drumfish. See the Note under Drumfish." 4834 4835 "Red-gum (n.) An eruption of red pimples upon the face, neck, and arms, in early infancy; tooth rash; strophulus." 4836 4837 Red-gum (n.) A name of rust on grain. See Rust. 4838 4839 Red-hand (a. / adv.) Alt. of Red-handed 4840 4841 "Red-handed (a. / adv.) Having hands red with blood; in the very act, as if with red or bloody hands; -- said of a person taken in the act of homicide; hence, fresh from the commission of crime; as, he was taken red-hand or red-handed." 4842 4843 Redhead (n.) A person having red hair. 4844 4845 "Redhead (n.) An American duck (Aythya Americana) highly esteemed as a game bird. It is closely allied to the canvasback, but is smaller and its head brighter red. Called also red-headed duck. American poachard, grayback, and fall duck. See Illust. under Poachard." 4846 4847 Redhead (n.) The red-headed woodpecker. See Woodpecker. 4848 4849 Redhead (n.) A kind of milkweed (Asclepias Curassavica) with red flowers. It is used in medicine. 4850 4851 "Redhibition (n.) The annulling of a sale, and the return by the buyer of the article sold, on account of some defect." 4852 4853 "Redhibitory (a.) Of or pertaining to redhibition; as, a redhibitory action or fault." 4854 4855 Redhoop (n.) The male of the European bullfinch. 4856 4857 Redhorn (n.) Any species of a tribe of butterflies (Fugacia) including the common yellow species and the cabbage butterflies. The antennae are usually red. 4858 4859 "Red-hot (a.) Red with heat; heated to redness; as, red-hot iron; red-hot balls. Hence, figuratively, excited; violent; as, a red-hot radical." 4860 4861 Rediae (pl. ) of Redia 4862 4863 Redias (pl. ) of Redia 4864 4865 "Redia (n.) A kind of larva, or nurse, which is prroduced within the sporocyst of certain trematodes by asexual generation. It in turn produces, in the same way, either another generation of rediae, or else cercariae within its own body. Called also proscolex, and nurse. See Illustration in Appendix." 4866 4867 Redient (a.) Returning. 4868 4869 "Redigest (v. t.) To digest, or reduce to form, a second time." 4870 4871 Rediminish (v. t.) To diminish again. 4872 4873 Redingote (n.) A long plain double-breasted outside coat for women. 4874 4875 Redintegrate (a.) Restored to wholeness or a perfect state; renewed. 4876 4877 Redintegrate (v. t.) To make whole again; a renew; to restore to integrity or soundness. 4878 4879 Redintegration (n.) Restoration to a whole or sound state; renewal; renovation. 4880 4881 Redintegration (n.) Restoration of a mixed body or matter to its former nature and state. 4882 4883 Redintegration (n.) The law that objects which have been previously combined as part of a single mental state tend to recall or suggest one another; -- adopted by many philosophers to explain the phenomena of the association of ideas. 4884 4885 "Redirect (a.) Applied to the examination of a witness, by the party calling him, after the cross-examination." 4886 4887 "Redisburse (v. t.) To disburse anew; to give, or pay, back." 4888 4889 Rediscover (v. t.) To discover again. 4890 4891 Redispose (v. t.) To dispose anew or again; to readjust; to rearrange. 4892 4893 "Redisseize (v. t.) To disseize anew, or a second time." 4894 4895 "Redisseizin (n.) A disseizin by one who once before was adjudged to have dassezed the same person of the same lands, etc.; also, a writ which lay in such a case." 4896 4897 Redisseizor (n.) One who redisseizes. 4898 4899 Redissolve (v. t.) To dissolve again. 4900 4901 Redistill (v. t.) To distill again. 4902 4903 Redistrainer (n.) One who distrains again. 4904 4905 Redistribute (v. t.) To distribute again. 4906 4907 Redistrict (v. t.) To divide into new districts. 4908 4909 Redition (n.) Act of returning; return. 4910 4911 Redivide (v. t.) To divide anew. 4912 4913 Redleg (n.) Alt. of Redlegs 4914 4915 Redlegs (n.) The redshank. 4916 4917 Redlegs (n.) The turnstone. 4918 4919 Red-letter (a.) Of or pertaining to a red letter; marked by red letters. 4920 4921 Redly (adv.) In a red manner; with redness. 4922 4923 "Redmouth (n.) Any one of several species of marine food fishes of the genus Diabasis, or Haemulon, of the Southern United States, having the inside of the mouth bright red. Called also flannelmouth, and grunt." 4924 4925 Redness (n.) The quality or state of being red; red color. 4926 4927 Redolence (n.) Alt. of Redolency 4928 4929 Redolency (n.) The quality of being redolent; sweetness of scent; pleasant odor; fragrance. 4930 4931 Redolent (a.) Diffusing odor or fragrance; spreading sweet scent; scented; odorous; smelling; -- usually followed by of. 4932 4933 Redouble (v. t.) To double again or repeatedly; to increase by continued or repeated additions; to augment greatly; to multiply. 4934 4935 "Redouble (v. i.) To become greatly or repeatedly increased; to be multiplied; to be greatly augmented; as, the noise redoubles." 4936 4937 "Redoubt (n.) A small, and usually a roughly constructed, fort or outwork of varying shape, commonly erected for a temporary purpose, and without flanking defenses, -- used esp. in fortifying tops of hills and passes, and positions in hostile territory." 4938 4939 "Redoubt (n.) In permanent works, an outwork placed within another outwork. See F and i in Illust. of Ravelin." 4940 4941 Redoubt (v. t.) To stand in dread of; to regard with fear; to dread. 4942 4943 "Redoubtable (a.) Formidable; dread; terrible to foes; as, a redoubtable hero; hence, valiant; -- often in contempt or burlesque." 4944 4945 Redoubted (a.) Formidable; dread. 4946 4947 Redoubting (n.) Reverence; honor. 4948 4949 Redounded (imp. & p. p.) of Redound 4950 4951 Redounding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Redound 4952 4953 "Redound (v. i.) To roll back, as a wave or flood; to be sent or driven back; to flow back, as a consequence or effect; to conduce; to contribute; to result." 4954 4955 Redound (v. i.) To be in excess; to remain over and above; to be redundant; to overflow. 4956 4957 "Redound (n.) The coming back, as of consequence or effect; result; return; requital." 4958 4959 Redound (n.) Rebound; reverberation. 4960 4961 "Redowa (n.) A Bohemian dance of two kinds, one in triple time, like a waltz, the other in two-four time, like a polka. The former is most in use." 4962 4963 Redpole (n.) Same as Redpoll. 4964 4965 "Redpoll (n.) Any one of several species of small northern finches of the genus Acanthis (formerly Aegiothus), native of Europe and America. The adults have the crown red or rosy. The male of the most common species (A. linarius) has also the breast and rump rosy. Called also redpoll linnet. See Illust. under Linnet." 4966 4967 Redpoll (n.) The common European linnet. 4968 4969 Redpoll (n.) The American redpoll warbler (Dendroica palmarum). 4970 4971 Redraft (v. t.) To draft or draw anew. 4972 4973 Redraft (n.) A second draft or copy. 4974 4975 "Redraft (n.) A new bill of exchange which the holder of a protected bill draws on the drawer or indorsers, in order to recover the amount of the protested bill with costs and charges." 4976 4977 Redrew (imp.) of Redraw 4978 4979 Redrawn (p. p.) of Redraw 4980 4981 Redrawing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Redraw 4982 4983 Redraw (v. t.) To draw again; to make a second draft or copy of; to redraft. 4984 4985 "Redraw (v. i.) To draw a new bill of exchange, as the holder of a protested bill, on the drawer or indorsers." 4986 4987 Redress (v. t.) To dress again. 4988 4989 Redress (v. t.) To put in order again; to set right; to emend; to revise. 4990 4991 "Redress (v. t.) To set right, as a wrong; to repair, as an injury; to make amends for; to remedy; to relieve from." 4992 4993 Redress (v. t.) To make amends or compensation to; to relieve of anything unjust or oppressive; to bestow relief upon. 4994 4995 Redress (n.) The act of redressing; a making right; reformation; correction; amendment. 4996 4997 "Redress (n.) A setting right, as of wrong, injury, or opression; as, the redress of grievances; hence, relief; remedy; reparation; indemnification." 4998 4999 "Redress (n.) One who, or that which, gives relief; a redresser." 5000 5001 Redressal (n.) Redress. 5002 5003 Redresser (n.) One who redresses. 5004 5005 Redressible (a.) Such as may be redressed. 5006 5007 Redressive (a.) Tending to redress. 5008 5009 Redressless (a.) Not having redress; such as can not be redressed; irremediable. 5010 5011 Redressment (n.) The act of redressing; redress. 5012 5013 "Red-riband (n.) The European red band fish, or fireflame. See Rend fish." 5014 5015 "Redroot (n.) A name of several plants having red roots, as the New Jersey tea (see under Tea), the gromwell, the bloodroot, and the Lachnanthes tinctoria, an endogenous plant found in sandy swamps from Rhode Island to Florida." 5016 5017 Redsear (v. i.) To be brittle when red-hot; to be red-short. 5018 5019 "Redshank (n.) A common Old World limicoline bird (Totanus calidris), having the legs and feet pale red. The spotted redshank (T. fuscus) is larger, and has orange-red legs. Called also redshanks, redleg, and clee." 5020 5021 Redshank (n.) The fieldfare. 5022 5023 "Redshank (n.) A bare-legged person; -- a contemptuous appellation formerly given to the Scotch Highlanders, in allusion to their bare legs." 5024 5025 Red-short (a.) Hot-short; brittle when red-hot; -- said of certain kinds of iron. 5026 5027 Redskin (n.) A common appellation for a North American Indian; -- so called from the color of the skin. 5028 5029 "Redstart (n.) A small, handsome European singing bird (Ruticilla phoenicurus), allied to the nightingale; -- called also redtail, brantail, fireflirt, firetail. The black redstart is P.tithys. The name is also applied to several other species of Ruticilla amnd allied genera, native of India." 5030 5031 "Redstart (n.) An American fly-catching warbler (Setophaga ruticilla). The male is black, with large patches of orange-red on the sides, wings, and tail. The female is olive, with yellow patches." 5032 5033 "Redstreak (n.) A kind of apple having the skin streaked with red and yellow, -- a favorite English cider apple." 5034 5035 Redstreak (n.) Cider pressed from redstreak apples. 5036 5037 Redtail (n.) The red-tailed hawk. 5038 5039 Redtail (n.) The European redstart. 5040 5041 Red-tailed (a.) Having a red tail. 5042 5043 "Red-tape (a.) Pertaining to, or characterized by, official formality. See Red tape, under Red, a." 5044 5045 Red-tapism (n.) Strict adherence to official formalities. 5046 5047 Red-tapist (n.) One who is tenacious of a strict adherence to official formalities. 5048 5049 "Redthroat (n.) A small Australian singing bird (Phyrrholaemus brunneus). The upper parts are brown, the center of the throat red." 5050 5051 "Redtop (n.) A kind of grass (Agrostis vulgaris) highly valued in the United States for pasturage and hay for cattle; -- called also English grass, and in some localities herd's grass. See Illustration in Appendix. The tall redtop is Triodia seslerioides." 5052 5053 "Redub (v. t.) To refit; to repair, or make reparation for; hence, to repay or requite." 5054 5055 Reduced (imp. & p. p.) of Reduce 5056 5057 Reducing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reduce 5058 5059 Reduce (n.) To bring or lead back to any former place or condition. 5060 5061 "Reduce (n.) To bring to any inferior state, with respect to rank, size, quantity, quality, value, etc.; to diminish; to lower; to degrade; to impair; as, to reduce a sergeant to the ranks; to reduce a drawing; to reduce expenses; to reduce the intensity of heat." 5062 5063 "Reduce (n.) To bring to terms; to humble; to conquer; to subdue; to capture; as, to reduce a province or a fort." 5064 5065 "Reduce (n.) To bring to a certain state or condition by grinding, pounding, kneading, rubbing, etc.; as, to reduce a substance to powder, or to a pasty mass; to reduce fruit, wood, or paper rags, to pulp." 5066 5067 "Reduce (n.) To bring into a certain order, arrangement, classification, etc.; to bring under rules or within certain limits of descriptions and terms adapted to use in computation; as, to reduce animals or vegetables to a class or classes; to reduce a series of observations in astronomy; to reduce language to rules." 5068 5069 "Reduce (n.) To change, as numbers, from one denomination into another without altering their value, or from one denomination into others of the same value; as, to reduce pounds, shillings, and pence to pence, or to reduce pence to pounds; to reduce days and hours to minutes, or minutes to days and hours." 5070 5071 "Reduce (n.) To change the form of a quantity or expression without altering its value; as, to reduce fractions to their lowest terms, to a common denominator, etc." 5072 5073 "Reduce (n.) To bring to the metallic state by separating from impurities; hence, in general, to remove oxygen from; to deoxidize; to combine with, or to subject to the action of, hydrogen; as, ferric iron is reduced to ferrous iron; or metals are reduced from their ores; -- opposed to oxidize." 5074 5075 "Reduce (n.) To restore to its proper place or condition, as a displaced organ or part; as, to reduce a dislocation, a fracture, or a hernia." 5076 5077 Reducement (n.) Reduction. 5078 5079 Reducent (a.) Tending to reduce. 5080 5081 Reducent (n.) A reducent agent. 5082 5083 "Reducer (n.) One who, or that which, reduces." 5084 5085 Reducible (a.) Capable of being reduced. 5086 5087 Reducibleness (n.) Quality of being reducible. 5088 5089 Reducing () a & n. from Reduce. 5090 5091 Reduct (v. t..) To reduce. 5092 5093 Reductibility (n.) The quality of being reducible; reducibleness. 5094 5095 "Reduction (n.) The act of reducing, or state of being reduced; conversion to a given state or condition; diminution; conquest; as, the reduction of a body to powder; the reduction of things to order; the reduction of the expenses of government; the reduction of a rebellious province." 5096 5097 "Reduction (n.) The act or process of reducing. See Reduce, v. t., 6. and To reduce an equation, To reduce an expression, under Reduce, v. t." 5098 5099 "Reduction (v. t.) The correction of observations for known errors of instruments, etc." 5100 5101 Reduction (v. t.) The preparation of the facts and measurements of observations in order to deduce a general result. 5102 5103 "Reduction (v. t.) The process of making a copy of something, as a figure, design, or draught, on a smaller scale, preserving the proper proportions." 5104 5105 Reduction (v. t.) The bringing of a syllogism in one of the so-called imperfect modes into a mode in the first figure. 5106 5107 "Reduction (v. t.) The act, process, or result of reducing; as, the reduction of iron from its ores; the reduction of aldehyde from alcohol." 5108 5109 Reduction (v. t.) The operation of restoring a dislocated or fractured part to its former place. 5110 5111 Reductive (a.) Tending to reduce; having the power or effect of reducing. 5112 5113 Reductive (n.) A reductive agent. 5114 5115 Reductively (adv.) By reduction; by consequence. 5116 5117 Reduit (n.) A central or retired work within any other work. 5118 5119 Redundance (n.) Alt. of Redundancy 5120 5121 Redundancy (n.) The quality or state of being redundant; superfluity; superabundance; excess. 5122 5123 Redundancy (n.) That which is redundant or in excess; anything superfluous or superabundant. 5124 5125 Redundancy (n.) Surplusage inserted in a pleading which may be rejected by the court without impairing the validity of what remains. 5126 5127 "Redundant (a.) Exceeding what is natural or necessary; superabundant; exuberant; as, a redundant quantity of bile or food." 5128 5129 Redundant (a.) Using more worrds or images than are necessary or useful; pleonastic. 5130 5131 Redundantly (adv.) In a refundant manner. 5132 5133 Reduplicate (a.) Double; doubled; reduplicative; repeated. 5134 5135 Reduplicate (a.) Valvate with the margins curved outwardly; -- said of the /stivation of certain flowers. 5136 5137 Reduplicate (v. t.) To redouble; to multiply; to repeat. 5138 5139 "Reduplicate (v. t.) To repeat the first letter or letters of (a word). See Reduplication, 3." 5140 5141 "Reduplication (n.) The act of doubling, or the state of being doubled." 5142 5143 Reduplication (n.) A figure in which the first word of a verse is the same as the last word of the preceding verse. 5144 5145 "Reduplication (n.) The doubling of a stem or syllable (more or less modified), with the effect of changing the time expressed, intensifying the meaning, or making the word more imitative; also, the syllable thus added; as, L. tetuli; poposci." 5146 5147 Reduplicative (a.) Double; formed by reduplication; reduplicate. 5148 5149 "Reduvid (n.) Any hemipterous insect of the genus Redivius, or family Reduvidae. They live by sucking the blood of other insects, and some species also attack man." 5150 5151 Redweed (n.) The red poppy (Papaver Rhoeas). 5152 5153 "Redwing (n.) A European thrush (Turdus iliacus). Its under wing coverts are orange red. Called also redwinged thrush. (b) A North American passerine bird (Agelarius ph/niceus) of the family Icteridae. The male is black, with a conspicuous patch of bright red, bordered with orange, on each wing. Called also redwinged blackbird, red-winged troupial, marsh blackbird, and swamp blackbird." 5154 5155 Redwithe (n.) A west Indian climbing shrub (Combretum Jacquini) with slender reddish branchlets. 5156 5157 "Redwood (n.) A gigantic coniferous tree (Sequoia sempervirens) of California, and its light and durable reddish timber. See Sequoia." 5158 5159 "Redwood (n.) An East Indian dyewood, obtained from Pterocarpus santalinus, Caesalpinia Sappan, and several other trees." 5160 5161 Ree (n.) See Rei. 5162 5163 Ree (v. t.) To riddle; to sift; to separate or throw off. 5164 5165 Reebok (n.) The peele. 5166 5167 "Reecho (v. t.) To echo back; to reverberate again; as, the hills reecho the roar of cannon." 5168 5169 "Reecho (v. i.) To give echoes; to return back, or be reverberated, as an echo; to resound; to be resonant." 5170 5171 Reecho (n.) The echo of an echo; a repeated or second echo. 5172 5173 "Reechy (a.) Smoky; reeky; hence, begrimed with dirt." 5174 5175 Reed (a.) Red. 5176 5177 Reed (v. & n.) Same as Rede. 5178 5179 Reed (n.) The fourth stomach of a ruminant; rennet. 5180 5181 "Reed (n.) A name given to many tall and coarse grasses or grasslike plants, and their slender, often jointed, stems, such as the various kinds of bamboo, and especially the common reed of Europe and North America (Phragmites communis)." 5182 5183 Reed (n.) A musical instrument made of the hollow joint of some plant; a rustic or pastoral pipe. 5184 5185 "Reed (n.) An arrow, as made of a reed." 5186 5187 Reed (n.) Straw prepared for thatching a roof. 5188 5189 "Reed (n.) A small piece of cane or wood attached to the mouthpiece of certain instruments, and set in vibration by the breath. In the clarinet it is a single fiat reed; in the oboe and bassoon it is double, forming a compressed tube." 5190 5191 "Reed (n.) One of the thin pieces of metal, the vibration of which produce the tones of a melodeon, accordeon, harmonium, or seraphine; also attached to certain sets or registers of pipes in an organ." 5192 5193 "Reed (n.) A frame having parallel flat stripe of metal or reed, between which the warp threads pass, set in the swinging lathe or batten of a loom for beating up the weft; a sley. See Batten." 5194 5195 Reed (n.) A tube containing the train of powder for igniting the charge in blasting. 5196 5197 Reed (n.) Same as Reeding. 5198 5199 Reedbird (n.) The bobolink. 5200 5201 Reedbird (n.) One of several small Asiatic singing birds of the genera Sch/nicola and Eurycercus; -- called also reed babbler. 5202 5203 Reedbuck (n.) See Rietboc. 5204 5205 Reeded (a.) Civered with reeds; reedy. 5206 5207 Reeded (a.) Formed with channels and ridges like reeds. 5208 5209 Reeden (a.) Consisting of a reed or reeds. 5210 5211 Reedification (n.) The act reedifying; the state of being reedified. 5212 5213 Reedify (v. t.) To edify anew; to build again after destruction. 5214 5215 "Reeding (n.) A small convex molding; a reed (see Illust. (i) of Molding); one of several set close together to decorate a surface; also, decoration by means of reedings; -- the reverse of fluting." 5216 5217 Reeding (n.) The nurling on the edge of a coin; -- commonly called milling. 5218 5219 "Reedless (a.) Destitute of reeds; as, reedless banks." 5220 5221 "Reedling (n.) The European bearded titmouse (Panurus biarmicus); -- called also reed bunting, bearded pinnock, and lesser butcher bird." 5222 5223 Reed-mace (n.) The cat-tail. 5224 5225 Reedwork (n.) A collective name for the reed stops of an organ. 5226 5227 Reedy (a.) Abounding with reeds; covered with reeds. 5228 5229 "Reedy (a.) Having the quality of reed in tone, that is, ///// and thin^ as some voices." 5230 5231 "Reef (n.) A chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water. See Coral reefs, under Coral." 5232 5233 "Reef (n.) A large vein of auriferous quartz; -- so called in Australia. Hence, any body of rock yielding valuable ore." 5234 5235 "Reef (v. t.) That part of a sail which is taken in or let out by means of the reef points, in order to adapt the size of the sail to the force of the wind." 5236 5237 Reefed (imp. & p. p.) of Reef 5238 5239 Reefing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reef 5240 5241 Reef (v. t.) To reduce the extent of (as a sail) by roiling or folding a certain portion of it and making it fast to the yard or spar. 5242 5243 Reef-band (n.) A piece of canvas sewed across a sail to strengthen it in the part where the eyelet holes for reefing are made. 5244 5245 Reefer (n.) One who reefs; -- a name often given to midshipmen. 5246 5247 Reefer (n.) A close-fitting lacket or short coat of thick cloth. 5248 5249 Reefing (n.) The process of taking in a reef. 5250 5251 Reefy (a.) Full of reefs or rocks. 5252 5253 Reek (n.) A rick. 5254 5255 Reek (n.) Vapor; steam; smoke; fume. 5256 5257 Reeked (imp. & p. p.) of Reek 5258 5259 Reeking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reek 5260 5261 "Reek (v. i.) To emit vapor, usually that which is warm and moist; to be full of fumes; to steam; to smoke; to exhale." 5262 5263 Reeky (a.) Soiled with smoke or steam; smoky; foul. 5264 5265 Reeky (a.) Emitting reek. 5266 5267 "Reel (n.) A lively dance of the Highlanders of Scotland; also, the music to the dance; -- often called Scotch reel." 5268 5269 "Reel (n.) A frame with radial arms, or a kind of spool, turning on an axis, on which yarn, threads, lines, or the like, are wound; as, a log reel, used by seamen; an angler's reel; a garden reel." 5270 5271 "Reel (n.) A machine on which yarn is wound and measured into lays and hanks, -- for cotton or linen it is fifty-four inches in circuit; for worsted, thirty inches." 5272 5273 "Reel (n.) A device consisting of radial arms with horizontal stats, connected with a harvesting machine, for holding the stalks of grain in position to be cut by the knives." 5274 5275 Reeled (imp. & p. p.) of Reel 5276 5277 Reeling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reel 5278 5279 Reel (v. t.) To roll. 5280 5281 "Reel (v. t.) To wind upon a reel, as yarn or thread." 5282 5283 "Reel (v. i.) To incline, in walking, from one side to the other; to stagger." 5284 5285 Reel (v. i.) To have a whirling sensation; to be giddy. 5286 5287 "Reel (n.) The act or motion of reeling or staggering; as, a drunken reel." 5288 5289 "Reelect (v. t.) To elect again; as, to reelect the former governor." 5290 5291 "Reelection (n.) Election a second time, or anew; as, the reelection of a former chief." 5292 5293 Reeler (n.) One who reels. 5294 5295 Reeler (n.) The grasshopper warbler; -- so called from its note. 5296 5297 "Reeligible (a.) Eligible again; capable of reelection; as, reeligible to the same office." 5298 5299 "Reem (n.) The Hebrew name of a horned wild animal, probably the Urus." 5300 5301 Reem (v. t.) To open (the seams of a vessel's planking) for the purpose of calking them. 5302 5303 "Reembark (v. t. & i.) To put, or go, on board a vessel again; to embark again." 5304 5305 "Reembarkation (n.) A putting, or going, on board a vessel again." 5306 5307 Reembody (v. t.) To embody again. 5308 5309 Reembrace (v. i.) To embrace again. 5310 5311 Reemerge (v. i.) To emerge again. 5312 5313 Reemergence (n.) Act of reemerging. 5314 5315 Reenact (v. t.) To enact again. 5316 5317 Reenaction (n.) The act of reenacting; the state of being reenacted. 5318 5319 Reenactment (n.) The enacting or passing of a law a second time; the renewal of a law. 5320 5321 Reencourage (v. t.) To encourage again. 5322 5323 Reendow (v. t.) To endow again. 5324 5325 "Reenforce (v. t.) To strengthen with new force, assistance, material, or support; as, to reenforce an argument; to reenforce a garment; especially, to strengthen with additional troops, as an army or a fort, or with additional ships, as a fleet." 5326 5327 Reenforce (v.) Something which reenforces or strengthens. 5328 5329 "Reenforce (v.) That part of a cannon near the breech which is thicker than the rest of the piece, so as better to resist the force of the exploding powder. See Illust. of Cannon." 5330 5331 Reenforce (v.) (b) 5332 5333 "Reenforce (v.) An additional thickness of canvas, cloth, or the like, around an eyelet, buttonhole, etc." 5334 5335 "Reenforcement (n.) The act of reenforcing, or the state of being reenforced." 5336 5337 "Reenforcement (n.) That which reenforces; additional force; especially, additional troops or force to augment the strength of any army, or ships to strengthen a navy or fleet." 5338 5339 Reengage (v. t. & i.) To engage a second time or again. 5340 5341 Reengagement (n.) A renewed or repeated engagement. 5342 5343 Reengrave (v. t.) To engrave anew. 5344 5345 Reenjoy (v. i.) To enjoy anew. 5346 5347 Reenjoyment (n.) Renewed enjoyment. 5348 5349 Reenkindle (v. t.) To enkindle again. 5350 5351 Reenlist (v. t. & i.) To enlist again. 5352 5353 Reenlistment (n.) A renewed enlistment. 5354 5355 Reenslave (v. t.) To enslave again. 5356 5357 Reenter (v. t.) To enter again. 5358 5359 "Reenter (v. t.) To cut deeper, as engraved lines on a plate of metal, when the engraving has not been deep enough, or the plate has become worn in printing." 5360 5361 Reenter (v. i.) To enter anew or again. 5362 5363 "Reentering (n.) The process of applying additional colors, by applications of printing blocks, to patterns already partly colored." 5364 5365 Reenthrone (v. t.) To enthrone again; to replace on a throne. 5366 5367 Reenthronement (n.) A second enthroning. 5368 5369 Reentrance (n.) The act entereing again; re/ntry. 5370 5371 "Reentrant (a.) Reentering; pointing or directed inwardds; as, a re/ntrant angle." 5372 5373 "Reentry (n.) A second or new entry; as, a reentry into public life." 5374 5375 "Reentry (n.) A resuming or retaking possession of what one has lately foregone; -- applied especially to land; the entry by a lessor upon the premises leased, on failure of the tenant to pay rent or perform the covenants in the lease." 5376 5377 Reerect (v. t.) To erect again. 5378 5379 Reermouse (n.) See Rearmouse. 5380 5381 "Reestablish (v. t.) To establish anew; to fix or confirm again; to restore; as, to reestablish a covenant; to reestablish health." 5382 5383 Reestablisher (n.) One who establishes again. 5384 5385 Reestablishment (n.) The act reestablishing; the state of being reestablished. 5386 5387 Reestate (v. t.) To reestablish. 5388 5389 Reeve (n.) The female of the ruff. 5390 5391 Rove (imp. & p. p.) of Reeve 5392 5393 Reeving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reeve 5394 5395 "Reeve (v. t.) To pass, as the end of a pope, through any hole in a block, thimble, cleat, ringbolt, cringle, or the like." 5396 5397 "Reeve (n.) an officer, steward, bailiff, or governor; -- used chiefly in compounds; as, shirereeve, now written sheriff; portreeve, etc." 5398 5399 Reexaminable (a.) Admitting of being reexamined or reconsidered. 5400 5401 Reexamination (n.) A repeated examination. See under Examination. 5402 5403 Reexamine (v. t.) To examine anew. 5404 5405 Reexchange (v. t.) To exchange anew; to reverse (a previous exchange). 5406 5407 Reexchange (n.) A renewed exchange; a reversal of an exchange. 5408 5409 "Reexchange (n.) The expense chargeable on a bill of exchange or draft which has been dishonored in a foreign country, and returned to the country in which it was made or indorsed, and then taken up." 5410 5411 Reexhibit (v. t.) To exhibit again. 5412 5413 Reexpel (v. t.) To expel again. 5414 5415 Reexperience (n.) A renewed or repeated experience. 5416 5417 "Reexport (v. t.) To export again, as what has been imported." 5418 5419 Reexport (n.) Any commodity reexported; -- chiefly in the plural. 5420 5421 "Reexportation (n.) The act of reexporting, or of exporting an import." 5422 5423 Reexpulsion (n.) Renewed or repeated expulsion. 5424 5425 Reezed (a.) Grown rank; rancid; rusty. 5426 5427 Refaction (n.) Recompense; atonement; retribution. 5428 5429 Refar (v. t.) To go over again; to repeat. 5430 5431 Refashion (v. t.) To fashion anew; to form or mold into shape a second time. 5432 5433 "Refashionment (n.) The act of refashioning, or the state of being refashioned." 5434 5435 Refasten (v. t.) To fasten again. 5436 5437 Refect (v. t.) To restore after hunger or fatigue; to refresh. 5438 5439 Refection (n.) Refreshment after hunger or fatigue; a repast; a lunch. 5440 5441 Refective (a.) Refreshing; restoring. 5442 5443 Refective (n.) That which refreshes. 5444 5445 Refectories (pl. ) of Refectory 5446 5447 "Refectory (n.) A room for refreshment; originally, a dining hall in monasteries or convents." 5448 5449 "Refel (v. t.) To refute; to disprove; as, to refel the tricks of a sophister." 5450 5451 Referred (imp. & p. p.) of Refer 5452 5453 Referring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refer 5454 5455 Refer (v. t.) To carry or send back. 5456 5457 "Refer (v. t.) Hence: To send or direct away; to send or direct elsewhere, as for treatment, aid, information, decision, etc.; to make over, or pass over, to another; as, to refer a student to an author; to refer a beggar to an officer; to refer a bill to a committee; a court refers a matter of fact to a commissioner for investigation, or refers a question of law to a superior tribunal." 5458 5459 "Refer (v. t.) To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason, or ground of explanation; as, he referred the phenomena to electrical disturbances." 5460 5461 "Refer (v. i.) To have recourse; to apply; to appeal; to betake one's self; as, to refer to a dictionary." 5462 5463 "Refer (v. i.) To have relation or reference; to relate; to point; as, the figure refers to a footnote." 5464 5465 "Refer (v. i.) To carry the mind or thought; to direct attention; as, the preacher referred to the late election." 5466 5467 "Refer (v. i.) To direct inquiry for information or a guarantee of any kind, as in respect to one's integrity, capacity, pecuniary ability, and the like; as, I referred to his employer for the truth of his story." 5468 5469 "Referable (a.) Capable of being referred, or considered in relation to something else; assignable; ascribable." 5470 5471 "Referee (n.) One to whom a thing is referred; a person to whom a matter in dispute has been referred, in order that he may settle it." 5472 5473 "Reference (n.) The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance." 5474 5475 "Reference (n.) That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book." 5476 5477 Reference (n.) Relation; regard; respect. 5478 5479 "Reference (n.) One who, or that which, is referred to." 5480 5481 "Reference (n.) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity, capacity, and the like, of another." 5482 5483 "Reference (n.) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred." 5484 5485 Reference (n.) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision. 5486 5487 "Reference (n.) The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court." 5488 5489 Reference (n.) Appeal. 5490 5491 Referendary (n.) One to whose decision a cause is referred; a referee. 5492 5493 Referendary (n.) An officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions. 5494 5495 "Referendary (n.) Formerly, an officer of state charged with the duty of procuring and dispatching diplomas and decrees." 5496 5497 Referendum (n.) A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his government concerning a particular matter or point. 5498 5499 Referendum (n.) The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure passed upon by a legislature. 5500 5501 "Referential (a.) Containing a reference; pointing to something out of itself; as, notes for referential use." 5502 5503 Referment (n.) The act of referring; reference. 5504 5505 "Re-ferment (v. t. & i.) To ferment, or cause to ferment, again." 5506 5507 Referrer (n.) One who refers. 5508 5509 Referrible (a.) Referable. 5510 5511 Refigure (v. t.) To figure again. 5512 5513 "Refill (v. t. & i.) To fill, or become full, again." 5514 5515 Refind (v. t.) To find again; to get or experience again. 5516 5517 Refined (imp. & p. p.) of Refine 5518 5519 Refining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refine 5520 5521 "Refine (v. t.) To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; to defecate; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar." 5522 5523 "Refine (v. t.) To purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or exellent; to polish; as, to refine the manners, the language, the style, the taste, the intellect, or the moral feelings." 5524 5525 Refine (v. i.) To become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter. 5526 5527 "Refine (v. i.) To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence." 5528 5529 Refine (v. i.) To affect nicety or subtilty in thought or language. 5530 5531 Refined (a.) Freed from impurities or alloy; purifed; polished; cultured; delicate; as; refined gold; refined language; refined sentiments. 5532 5533 "Refinement (n.) The act of refining, or the state of being refined; as, the refinement or metals; refinement of ideas." 5534 5535 "Refinement (n.) That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess; an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic." 5536 5537 "Refiner (n.) One who, or that which, refines." 5538 5539 Refineries (pl. ) of Refinery 5540 5541 "Refinery (n.) The building and apparatus for refining or purifying, esp. metals and sugar." 5542 5543 Refinery (n.) A furnace in which cast iron is refined by the action of a blast on the molten metal. 5544 5545 "Refit (v. t.) To fit or prepare for use again; to repair; to restore after damage or decay; as, to refit a garment; to refit ships of war." 5546 5547 Refit (v. t.) To fit out or supply a second time. 5548 5549 "Refit (v. i.) To obtain repairs or supplies; as, the fleet returned to refit." 5550 5551 "Refitment (n.) The act of refitting, or the state of being refitted." 5552 5553 Refix (v. t.) To fix again or anew; to establish anew. 5554 5555 Reflame (v. i.) To kindle again into flame. 5556 5557 Reflected (imp. & p. p.) of Reflect 5558 5559 Reflecting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reflect 5560 5561 "Reflect (v.) To bend back; to give a backwa/d turn to; to throw back; especially, to cause to return after striking upon any surface; as, a mirror reflects rays of light; polished metals reflect heat." 5562 5563 Reflect (v.) To give back an image or likeness of; to mirror. 5564 5565 "Reflect (v. i.) To throw back light, heat, or the like; to return rays or beams." 5566 5567 Reflect (v. i.) To be sent back; to rebound as from a surface; to revert; to return. 5568 5569 "Reflect (v. i.) To throw or turn back the thoughts upon anything; to contemplate. Specifically: To attend earnestly to what passes within the mind; to attend to the facts or phenomena of consciousness; to use attention or earnest thought; to meditate; especially, to think in relation to moral truth or rules." 5570 5571 Reflect (v. i.) To cast reproach; to cause censure or dishonor. 5572 5573 "Reflected (a.) Thrown back after striking a surface; as, reflected light, heat, sound, etc." 5574 5575 "Reflected (a.) Hence: Not one's own; received from another; as, his glory was reflected glory." 5576 5577 Reflected (a.) Bent backward or outward; reflexed. 5578 5579 Reflectent (a.) Bending or flying back; reflected. 5580 5581 "Reflectent (a.) Reflecting; as, a reflectent body." 5582 5583 "Reflectible (a.) Capable of being reflected, or thrown back; reflexible." 5584 5585 "Reflecting (a.) Throwing back light, heat, etc., as a mirror or other surface." 5586 5587 "Reflecting (a.) Given to reflection or serious consideration; reflective; contemplative; as, a reflecting mind." 5588 5589 "Reflectingly (adv.) With reflection; also, with censure; reproachfully." 5590 5591 "Reflection (n.) The act of reflecting, or turning or sending back, or the state of being reflected." 5592 5593 "Reflection (n.) The return of rays, beams, sound, or the like, from a surface. See Angle of reflection, below." 5594 5595 "Reflection (n.) The reverting of the mind to that which has already occupied it; continued consideration; meditation; contemplation; hence, also, that operation or power of the mind by which it is conscious of its own acts or states; the capacity for judging rationally, especially in view of a moral rule or standard." 5596 5597 "Reflection (n.) Shining; brightness, as of the sun." 5598 5599 Reflection (n.) That which is produced by reflection. 5600 5601 Reflection (n.) An image given back from a reflecting surface; a reflected counterpart. 5602 5603 "Reflection (n.) A part reflected, or turned back, at an angle; as, the reflection of a membrane." 5604 5605 "Reflection (n.) Result of meditation; thought or opinion after attentive consideration or contemplation; especially, thoughts suggested by truth." 5606 5607 Reflection (n.) Censure; reproach cast. 5608 5609 "Reflection (n.) The transference of an excitement from one nerve fiber to another by means of the nerve cells, as in reflex action. See Reflex action, under Reflex." 5610 5611 "Reflective (a.) Throwing back images; as, a reflective mirror." 5612 5613 "Reflective (a.) Capable of exercising thought or judgment; as, reflective reason." 5614 5615 "Reflective (a.) Addicted to introspective or meditative habits; as, a reflective person." 5616 5617 Reflective (a.) Reflexive; reciprocal. 5618 5619 "Reflector (n.) One who, or that which, reflects." 5620 5621 "Reflector (n.) Something having a polished surface for reflecting light or heat, as a mirror, a speculum, etc." 5622 5623 Reflector (n.) A reflecting telescope. 5624 5625 Reflector (n.) A device for reflecting sound. 5626 5627 Reflex (a.) Directed back; attended by reflection; retroactive; introspective. 5628 5629 "Reflex (a.) Produced in reaction, in resistance, or in return." 5630 5631 "Reflex (a.) Of, pertaining to, or produced by, stimulus or excitation without the necessary intervention of consciousness." 5632 5633 Reflex (n.) Reflection; the light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade. 5634 5635 Reflex (n.) An involuntary movement produced by reflex action. 5636 5637 Reflex (v. t.) To reflect. 5638 5639 Reflex (v. t.) To bend back; to turn back. 5640 5641 Reflexed (a.) Bent backward or outward. 5642 5643 "Reflexibility (n.) The quality or capability of being reflexible; as, the reflexibility of the rays of light." 5644 5645 "Reflexible (a.) Capable of being reflected, or thrown back." 5646 5647 Reflexion (n.) See Reflection. 5648 5649 Reflexity (n.) The state or condition of being reflected. 5650 5651 Reflexive (a.) Bending or turned backward; reflective; having respect to something past. 5652 5653 Reflexive (a.) Implying censure. 5654 5655 "Reflexive (a.) Having for its direct object a pronoun which refers to the agent or subject as its antecedent; -- said of certain verbs; as, the witness perjured himself; I bethought myself. Applied also to pronouns of this class; reciprocal; reflective." 5656 5657 Reflexly (adv.) In a reflex manner; reflectively. 5658 5659 Refloat (n.) Reflux; ebb. 5660 5661 Reflorescence (n.) A blossoming anew of a plant after it has apparently ceased blossoming for the season. 5662 5663 Reflourish (v. t. & i.) To flourish again. 5664 5665 Reflow (v. i.) To flow back; to ebb. 5666 5667 "Reflower (v. i. & t.) To flower, or cause to flower, again." 5668 5669 Refluctuation (n.) A flowing back; refluence. 5670 5671 Refluence (n.) Alt. of Refluency 5672 5673 Refluency (n.) The quality of being refluent; a flowing back. 5674 5675 Refluent (a.) Flowing back; returning; ebbing. 5676 5677 Reflueus (a.) Refluent. 5678 5679 "Reflux (a.) Returning, or flowing back; reflex; as, reflux action." 5680 5681 "Reflux (n.) A flowing back, as the return of a fluid; ebb; reaction; as, the flux and reflux of the tides." 5682 5683 Refocillate (v. t.) To refresh; to revive. 5684 5685 Refocillation (n.) Restoration of strength by refreshment. 5686 5687 Refold (v. t.) To fold again. 5688 5689 Refoment (v. t.) To foment anew. 5690 5691 Reforestization (n.) The act or process of reforestizing. 5692 5693 Reforestize (v. t.) To convert again into a forest; to plant again with trees. 5694 5695 "Reforge (v. t.) To forge again or anew; hence, to fashion or fabricate anew; to make over." 5696 5697 Reforger (n.) One who reforges. 5698 5699 "Reform (v. t.) To put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better; to amend; to correct; as, to reform a profligate man; to reform corrupt manners or morals." 5700 5701 "Reform (v. i.) To return to a good state; to amend or correct one's own character or habits; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform." 5702 5703 "Reform (n.) Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of elections; reform of government." 5704 5705 Re-formed (imp. & p. p.) of Re-form 5706 5707 Re-forming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Re-form 5708 5709 "Re-form (v. t. & i.) To give a new form to; to form anew; to take form again, or to take a new form; as, to re-form the line after a charge." 5710 5711 Reformable (a.) Capable of being reformed. 5712 5713 Reformade (n.) A reformado. 5714 5715 Reformado (v. t.) A monk of a reformed order. 5716 5717 "Reformado (v. t.) An officer who, in disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and sometimes his pay." 5718 5719 Reformalize (v. i.) To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. 5720 5721 "Reformation (n.) The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of anything vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners; reformation of the age; reformation of abuses." 5722 5723 "Reformation (n.) Specifically (Eccl. Hist.), the important religious movement commenced by Luther early in the sixteenth century, which resulted in the formation of the various Protestant churches." 5724 5725 "Re-formation (n.) The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square." 5726 5727 Reformative (a.) Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. 5728 5729 Reformatory (a.) Tending to produce reformation; reformative. 5730 5731 -ries (pl. ) of Reformatory 5732 5733 Reformatory (n.) An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. 5734 5735 "Reformed (a.) Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the whole body of Protestant churches originating in the Reformation. Also, in a more restricted sense, of those who separated from Luther on the doctrine of consubstantiation, etc., and carried the Reformation, as they claimed, to a higher point. The Protestant churches founded by them in Switzerland, France, Holland, and part of Germany, were called the Reformed churches." 5736 5737 "Reformed (a.) Amended in character and life; as, a reformed gambler or drunkard." 5738 5739 Reformed (a.) Retained in service on half or full pay after the disbandment of the company or troop; -- said of an officer. 5740 5741 "Reformer (n.) One who effects a reformation or amendment; one who labors for, or urges, reform; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses." 5742 5743 "Reformer (n.) One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther, Melanchthon, Zwingli, and Calvin." 5744 5745 Reformist (n.) A reformer. 5746 5747 Reformly (adv.) In the manner of a reform; for the purpose of reform. 5748 5749 "Refortification (n.) A fortifying anew, or a second time." 5750 5751 Refortify (v. t.) To fortify anew. 5752 5753 Refossion (n.) The act of digging up again. 5754 5755 Refound (v. t.) To found or cast anew. 5756 5757 Refound (v. t.) To found or establish again; to re/stablish. 5758 5759 "Refound () imp. & p. p. of Refind, v. t." 5760 5761 Refounder (n.) One who refounds. 5762 5763 Refracted (imp. & p. p.) of Refract 5764 5765 Refracting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refract 5766 5767 Refract (n.) To bend sharply and abruptly back; to break off. 5768 5769 "Refract (n.) To break the natural course of, as rays of light orr heat, when passing from one transparent medium to another of different density; to cause to deviate from a direct course by an action distinct from reflection; as, a dense medium refrcts the rays of light as they pass into it from a rare medium." 5770 5771 Refractable (a.) Capable of being refracted. 5772 5773 "Refracted (a.) Bent backward angularly, as if half-broken; as, a refracted stem or leaf." 5774 5775 "Refracted (a.) Turned from a direct course by refraction; as, refracted rays of light." 5776 5777 "Refracting (a.) Serving or tending to refract; as, a refracting medium." 5778 5779 "Refraction (n.) The act of refracting, or the state of being refracted." 5780 5781 "Refraction (n.) The change in the direction of ray of light, heat, or the like, when it enters obliquely a medium of a different density from that through which it has previously moved." 5782 5783 "Refraction (n.) The change in the direction of a ray of light, and, consequently, in the apparent position of a heavenly body from which it emanates, arising from its passage through the earth's atmosphere; -- hence distinguished as atmospheric refraction, or astronomical refraction." 5784 5785 "Refraction (n.) The correction which is to be deducted from the apparent altitude of a heavenly body on account of atmospheric refraction, in order to obtain the true altitude." 5786 5787 "Refractive (a.) Serving or having power to refract, or turn from a direct course; pertaining to refraction; as, refractive surfaces; refractive powers." 5788 5789 Refractiveness (n.) The quality or condition of being refractive. 5790 5791 Refractometer (n.) A contrivance for exhibiting and measuring the refraction of light. 5792 5793 Refractor (n.) Anything that refracts 5794 5795 "Refractor (n.) A refracting telescope, in which the image to be viewed is formed by the refraction of light in passing through a convex lens." 5796 5797 Refractorily (adv.) In a refractory manner; perversely; obstinately. 5798 5799 Refractoriness (n.) The quality or condition of being refractory. 5800 5801 "Refractory (a.) Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn; unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast." 5802 5803 "Refractory (a.) Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion, reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the hammer; as, a refractory ore." 5804 5805 Refractory (n.) A refractory person. 5806 5807 Refractory (n.) Refractoriness. 5808 5809 "Refractory (n.) OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other articles." 5810 5811 Refracture (n.) A second breaking (as of a badly set bone) by the surgeon. 5812 5813 "Refracture (v. t.) To break again, as a bone." 5814 5815 Refragable (a.) Capable of being refuted; refutable. 5816 5817 Refragate (v. i.) To oppose. 5818 5819 Refrained (imp. & p. p.) of Refrain 5820 5821 Refraining (p. pr. & vb/ n.) of Refrain 5822 5823 Refrain (v. t.) To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern. 5824 5825 Refrain (v. t.) To abstain from 5826 5827 Refrain (v. i.) To keep one's self from action or interference; to hold aloof; to forbear; to abstain. 5828 5829 Refrain (v.) The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate stanzas or divisions of a poetic composition. 5830 5831 Refrainer (n.) One who refrains. 5832 5833 Refrainment (n.) Act of refraining. 5834 5835 Reframe (v. t.) To frame again or anew. 5836 5837 Refrangibility (n.) The quality of being refrangible. 5838 5839 "Refrangible (a.) Capable of being refracted, or turned out of a direct course, in passing from one medium to another, as rays of light." 5840 5841 Refrenation (v. t.) The act of refraining. 5842 5843 Refreshed (imp. & p. p.) of Refresh 5844 5845 Refreshing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refresh 5846 5847 "Refresh (a.) To make fresh again; to restore strength, spirit, animation, or the like, to; to relieve from fatigue or depression; to reinvigorate; to enliven anew; to reanimate; as, sleep refreshes the body and the mind." 5848 5849 Refresh (a.) To make as if new; to repair; to restore. 5850 5851 Refresh (n.) The act of refreshing. 5852 5853 "Refresher (n.) One who, or that which, refreshes." 5854 5855 "Refresher (n.) An extra fee paid to counsel in a case that has been adjourned from one term to another, or that is unusually protracted." 5856 5857 Refreshful (a.) Full of power to refresh; refreshing. 5858 5859 Refreshing (a.) Reviving; reanimating. 5860 5861 "Refreshment (n.) The act of refreshing, or the state of being refreshed; restoration of strength, spirit, vigor, or liveliness; relief after suffering; new life or animation after depression." 5862 5863 "Refreshment (n.) That which refreshes; means of restoration or reanimation; especially, an article of food or drink." 5864 5865 Refret (n.) Refrain. 5866 5867 Refreyd (v. t.) To chill; to cool. 5868 5869 Refrication (n.) A rubbing up afresh; a brightening. 5870 5871 Refrigerant (a.) Cooling; allaying heat or fever. 5872 5873 "Refrigerant (n.) That which makes to be cool or cold; specifically, a medicine or an application for allaying fever, or the symptoms of fever; -- used also figuratively." 5874 5875 Refrigerated (imp. & p. p.) of Refrigerate 5876 5877 Refrigerating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refrigerate 5878 5879 Refrigerate (v. t.) To cause to become cool; to make or keep cold or cool. 5880 5881 "Refrigeration (n.) The act or process of refrigerating or cooling, or the state of being cooled." 5882 5883 Refrigerative (a.) Cooling; allaying heat. 5884 5885 Refrigerative (n.) A refrigerant. 5886 5887 Refrigerator (n.) That which refrigerates or makes cold; that which keeps cool. 5888 5889 "Refrigerator (n.) A box or room for keeping food or other articles cool, usually by means of ice." 5890 5891 "Refrigerator (n.) An apparatus for rapidly cooling heated liquids or vapors, connected with a still, etc." 5892 5893 Refrigeratory (a.) Mitigating heat; cooling. 5894 5895 -ries (pl. ) of Refrigeratory 5896 5897 Refrigeratory (n.) That which refrigerates or cools. 5898 5899 "Refrigeratory (n.) In distillation, a vessel filled with cold water, surrounding the worm, the vapor in which is thereby condensed." 5900 5901 "Refrigeratory (n.) The chamber, or tank, in which ice is formed, in an ice machine." 5902 5903 Refrigerium (n.) Cooling refreshment; refrigeration. 5904 5905 "Refringency (n.) The power possessed by a substance to refract a ray; as, different substances have different refringencies." 5906 5907 "Refringent (a.) Pertaining to, or possessing, refringency; refractive; refracting; as, a refringent prism of spar." 5908 5909 Reft (imp. & p. p.) Bereft. 5910 5911 Reft (n.) A chink; a rift. See Rift. 5912 5913 Refuge (n.) Shelter or protection from danger or distress. 5914 5915 "Refuge (n.) That which shelters or protects from danger, or from distress or calamity; a stronghold which protects by its strength, or a sanctuary which secures safety by its sacredness; a place inaccessible to an enemy." 5916 5917 Refuge (n.) An expedient to secure protection or defense; a device or contrivance. 5918 5919 Refuge (v. t.) To shelter; to protect. 5920 5921 "Refugee (n.) One who flees to a shelter, or place of safety." 5922 5923 "Refugee (n.) Especially, one who, in times of persecution or political commotion, flees to a foreign power or country for safety; as, the French refugees who left France after the revocation of the edict of Nantes." 5924 5925 Refulgence (n.) Alt. of Refulgency 5926 5927 Refulgency (n.) The quality of being refulgent; brilliancy; splender; radiance. 5928 5929 "Refulgent (a.) Casting a bright light; radiant; brilliant; resplendent; shining; splendid; as, refulgent beams." 5930 5931 "Refund (v. t.) To fund again or anew; to replace (a fund or loan) by a new fund; as, to refund a railroad loan." 5932 5933 Refund (v. t.) To pour back. 5934 5935 Refund (v. t.) To give back; to repay; to restore. 5936 5937 Refund (v. t.) To supply again with funds; to reimburse. 5938 5939 Refunder (n.) One who refunds. 5940 5941 "Refundment (n.) The act of refunding; also, that which is refunded." 5942 5943 Refurbish (v. t.) To furbish anew. 5944 5945 Refurnish (v. t.) To furnish again. 5946 5947 "Refurnishment (n.) The act of refurnishing, or state of being refurnished." 5948 5949 Refusable (a.) Capable of being refused; admitting of refusal. 5950 5951 "Refusal (n.) The act of refusing; denial of anything demanded, solicited, or offered for acceptance." 5952 5953 "Refusal (n.) The right of taking in preference to others; the choice of taking or refusing; option; as, to give one the refusal of a farm; to have the refusal of an employment." 5954 5955 Refused (imp. & p. p.) of Refuse 5956 5957 Refusing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refuse 5958 5959 "Refuse (v. t.) To deny, as a request, demand, invitation, or command; to decline to do or grant." 5960 5961 "Refuse (v. t.) To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the center, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular aligment when troops ar/ about to engage the enemy; as, to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks." 5962 5963 "Refuse (v. t.) To decline to accept; to reject; to deny the request or petition of; as, to refuse a suitor." 5964 5965 Refuse (v. t.) To disown. 5966 5967 Refuse (v. i.) To deny compliance; not to comply. 5968 5969 Refuse (n.) Refusal. 5970 5971 Refuse (n.) That which is refused or rejected as useless; waste or worthless matter. 5972 5973 Refuse (a.) Refused; rejected; hence; left as unworthy of acceptance; of no value; worthless. 5974 5975 Refuser (n.) One who refuses or rejects. 5976 5977 "Refusion (n.) New or repeated melting, as of metals." 5978 5979 Refusion (n.) Restoration. 5980 5981 Refut (n.) Refuge. 5982 5983 Refutability (n.) The quality of being refutable. 5984 5985 Refutable (a.) Admitting of being refuted or disproved; capable of being proved false or erroneous. 5986 5987 Refutal (n.) Act of refuting; refutation. 5988 5989 "Refutation (n.) The act or process of refuting or disproving, or the state of being refuted; proof of falsehood or error; the overthrowing of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine, or theory, by argument or countervailing proof." 5990 5991 Refutatory (a.) Tending tu refute; refuting. 5992 5993 Refuted (imp. & p. p.) of Refute 5994 5995 Refuting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Refute 5996 5997 "Refute (v. t.) To disprove and overthrow by argument, evidence, or countervailing proof; to prove to be false or erroneous; to confute; as, to refute arguments; to refute testimony; to refute opinions or theories; to refute a disputant." 5998 5999 "Refuter (n.) One who, or that which, refutes." 6000 6001 "Regain (v. t.) To gain anew; to get again; to recover, as what has escaped or been lost; to reach again." 6002 6003 "Regal (a.) Of or pertaining to a king; kingly; royal; as, regal authority, pomp, or sway." 6004 6005 "Regal (n.) A small portable organ, played with one hand, the bellows being worked with the other, -- used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries." 6006 6007 Regale (n.) A prerogative of royalty. 6008 6009 Regaled (imp. & p. p.) of Regale 6010 6011 Regaling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regale 6012 6013 "Regale (v. t.) To enerta/n in a regal or sumptuous manner; to enrtertain with something that delights; to gratify; to refresh; as, to regale the taste, the eye, or the ear." 6014 6015 Regale (v. i.) To feast; t/ fare sumtuously. 6016 6017 Regale (v. t.) A sumptuous repast; a banquet. 6018 6019 Regalement (n.) The act of regaling; anything which regales; refreshment; entertainment. 6020 6021 Regaler (n.) One who regales. 6022 6023 "Regalia (n. pl.) That which belongs to royalty. Specifically: (a) The rights and prerogatives of a king. (b) Royal estates and revenues. (c) Ensings, symbols, or paraphernalia of royalty." 6024 6025 "Regalia (n. pl.) Hence, decorations or insignia of an office or order, as of Freemasons, Odd Fellows,etc." 6026 6027 Regalia (n. pl.) Sumptuous food; delicacies. 6028 6029 "Regalia (n.) A kind of cigar of large size and superior quality; also, the size in which such cigars are classed." 6030 6031 Regalian (a.) Pertaining to regalia; pertaining to the royal insignia or prerogatives. 6032 6033 Regalism (n.) The doctrine of royal prerogative or supremacy. 6034 6035 Regality (n.) Royalty; sovereignty; sovereign jurisdiction. 6036 6037 Regality (n.) An ensign or badge of royalty. 6038 6039 Regally (adv.) In a regal or royal manner. 6040 6041 Regarded (imp. & p. p.) of Regard 6042 6043 Regarding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regard 6044 6045 Regard (v. t.) To keep in view; to behold; to look at; to view; to gaze upon. 6046 6047 "Regard (v. t.) Hence, to look or front toward; to face." 6048 6049 Regard (v. t.) To look closely at; to observe attentively; to pay attention to; to notice or remark particularly. 6050 6051 "Regard (v. t.) To look upon, as in a certain relation; to hold as an popinion; to consider; as, to regard abstinence from wine as a duty; to regard another as a friend or enemy." 6052 6053 "Regard (v. t.) To consider and treat; to have a certain feeling toward; as, to regard one with favor or dislike." 6054 6055 "Regard (v. t.) To pay respect to; to treat as something of peculiar value, sanctity, or the like; to care for; to esteem." 6056 6057 "Regard (v. t.) To take into consideration; to take account of, as a fact or condition." 6058 6059 "Regard (v. t.) To have relation to, as bearing upon; to respect; to relate to; to touch; as, an argument does not regard the question; -- often used impersonally; as, I agree with you as regards this or that." 6060 6061 Regard (v. i.) To look attentively; to consider; to notice. 6062 6063 Regard (v. t.) A look; aspect directed to another; view; gaze. 6064 6065 Regard (v. t.) Attention of the mind with a feeling of interest; observation; heed; notice. 6066 6067 "Regard (v. t.) That view of the mind which springs from perception of value, estimable qualities, or anything that excites admiration; respect; esteem; reverence; affection; as, to have a high regard for a person; -- often in the plural." 6068 6069 "Regard (v. t.) State of being regarded, whether favorably or otherwise; estimation; repute; note; account." 6070 6071 Regard (v. t.) Consideration; thought; reflection; heed. 6072 6073 Regard (v. t.) Matter for consideration; account; condition. 6074 6075 Regard (v. t.) Respect; relation; reference. 6076 6077 Regard (v. t.) Object of sight; scene; view; aspect. 6078 6079 Regard (v. t.) Supervision; inspection. 6080 6081 Regardable (a.) Worthy of regard or notice; to be regarded; observable. 6082 6083 Regardant (v. t.) Looking behind; looking backward watchfully. 6084 6085 "Regardant (v. t.) Looking behind or backward; as, a lion regardant." 6086 6087 "Regardant (v. t.) Annexed to the land or manor; as, a villain regardant." 6088 6089 Regarder (n.) One who regards. 6090 6091 Regarder (n.) An officer appointed to supervise the forest. 6092 6093 Regardful (a.) Heedful; attentive; observant. 6094 6095 Regarding (prep.) Concerning; respecting. 6096 6097 "Regardless (a.) Having no regard; heedless; careless; as, regardless of life, consequences, dignity." 6098 6099 Regardless (a.) Not regarded; slighted. 6100 6101 Regather (v. t.) To gather again. 6102 6103 Regattas (pl. ) of Regatta 6104 6105 "Regatta (n.) Originally, a gondola race in Venice; now, a rowing or sailing race, or a series of such races." 6106 6107 Regel (n.) See Rigel. 6108 6109 "Regelate (v. i.) To freeze together again; to undergo regelation, as ice." 6110 6111 "Regelation (n.) The act or process of freezing anew, or together,as two pieces of ice." 6112 6113 Regence (n.) Rule. 6114 6115 Regencies (pl. ) of Regency 6116 6117 Regency (a.) The office of ruler; rule; authority; government. 6118 6119 "Regency (a.) Especially, the office, jurisdiction, or dominion of a regent or vicarious ruler, or of a body of regents; deputed or vicarious government." 6120 6121 "Regency (a.) A body of men intrusted with vicarious government; as, a regency constituted during a king's minority, absence from the kingdom, or other disability." 6122 6123 Regeneracy (n.) The state of being regenerated. 6124 6125 Regenerate (a.) Reproduced. 6126 6127 Regenerate (a.) Born anew; become Christian; renovated in heart; changed from a natural to a spiritual state. 6128 6129 "Regenerate (v. t.) To generate or produce anew; to reproduce; to give new life, strength, or vigor to." 6130 6131 Regenerate (v. t.) To cause to be spiritually born anew; to cause to become a Christian; to convert from sin to holiness; to implant holy affections in the heart of. 6132 6133 "Regenerate (v. t.) Hence, to make a radical change for the better in the character or condition of; as, to regenerate society." 6134 6135 Regenerateness (n.) The quality or state of being rgenerate. 6136 6137 "Regeneration (n.) The act of regenerating, or the state of being regenerated." 6138 6139 "Regeneration (n.) The entering into a new spiritual life; the act of becoming, or of being made, Christian; that change by which holy affectations and purposes are substituted for the opposite motives in the heart." 6140 6141 "Regeneration (n.) The reproduction of a part which has been removed or destroyed; re-formation; -- a process especially characteristic of a many of the lower animals; as, the regeneration of lost feelers, limbs, and claws by spiders and crabs." 6142 6143 "Regeneration (n.) The reproduction or renewal of tissues, cells, etc., which have been used up and destroyed by the ordinary processes of life; as, the continual regeneration of the epithelial cells of the body, or the regeneration of the contractile substance of muscle." 6144 6145 "Regeneration (n.) The union of parts which have been severed, so that they become anatomically perfect; as, the regeneration of a nerve." 6146 6147 "Regenerative (a.) Of or pertaining to regeneration; tending to regenerate; as, regenerative influences." 6148 6149 Regeneratively (adv.) So as to regenerate. 6150 6151 "Regenerator (n.) One who, or that which, regenerates." 6152 6153 "Regenerator (n.) A device used in connection with hot-air engines, gas-burning furnaces, etc., in which the incoming air or gas is heated by being brought into contact with masses of iron, brick, etc., which have been previously heated by the outgoing, or escaping, hot air or gas." 6154 6155 Regeneratory (a.) Having power to renew; tending to reproduce; regenerating. 6156 6157 Regenesis (n.) New birth; renewal. 6158 6159 Regent (a.) Ruling; governing; regnant. 6160 6161 Regent (a.) Exercising vicarious authority. 6162 6163 Regent (a.) One who rules or reigns; a governor; a ruler. 6164 6165 "Regent (a.) Especially, one invested with vicarious authority; one who governs a kingdom in the minority, absence, or disability of the sovereign." 6166 6167 "Regent (a.) One of a governing board; a trustee or overseer; a superintendent; a curator; as, the regents of the Smithsonian Institution." 6168 6169 "Regent (a.) A resident master of arts of less than five years' standing, or a doctor of less than twwo. They were formerly privileged to lecture in the schools." 6170 6171 Regentess (n.) A female regent. 6172 6173 Regentship (n.) The office of a regent; regency. 6174 6175 Regerminate (v. i.) To germinate again. 6176 6177 Regermination (n.) A germinating again or anew. 6178 6179 Regest (n.) A register. 6180 6181 Reget (v. t.) To get again. 6182 6183 Regian (n.) An upholder of kingly authority; a royalist. 6184 6185 Regible (a.) Governable; tractable. 6186 6187 "Regicidal (a.) Pertaining to regicide, or to one committing it; having the nature of, or resembling, regicide." 6188 6189 "Regicide (n.) One who kills or who murders a king; specifically (Eng.Hist.), one of the judges who condemned Charles I. to death." 6190 6191 Regicide (n.) The killing or the murder of a king. 6192 6193 Regild (v. t.) To gild anew. 6194 6195 "Regime (n.) Mode or system of rule or management; character of government, or of the prevailing social system." 6196 6197 "Regime (n.) The condition of a river with respect to the rate of its flow, as measured by the volume of water passing different cross sections in a given time, uniform regime being the condition when the flow is equal and uniform at all the cross sections." 6198 6199 Regimen (n.) Orderly government; system of order; adminisration. 6200 6201 Regimen (n.) Any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation 6202 6203 "Regimen (n.) a systematic course of diet, etc., pursed with a view to improving or preserving the health, or for the purpose of attaining some particular effect, as a reduction of flesh; -- sometimes used synonymously with hygiene." 6204 6205 "Regimen (n.) A syntactical relation between words, as when one depends on another and is regulated by it in respect to case or mood; government." 6206 6207 Regimen (n.) The word or words governed. 6208 6209 Regiment (n.) Government; mode of ruling; rule; authority; regimen. 6210 6211 Regiment (n.) A region or district governed. 6212 6213 "Regiment (n.) A body of men, either horse, foot, or artillery, commanded by a colonel, and consisting of a number of companies, usually ten." 6214 6215 Regimented (imp. & p. p.) of Regiment 6216 6217 Regimenting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regiment 6218 6219 Regiment (v. t.) To form into a regiment or into regiments. 6220 6221 "Regimental (a.) Belonging to, or concerning, a regiment; as, regimental officers, clothing." 6222 6223 "Regimentally (adv.) In or by a regiment or regiments; as, troops classified regimentally." 6224 6225 Regimentals (n. pl.) The uniform worn by the officers and soldiers of a regiment; military dress; -- formerly used in the singular in the same sense. 6226 6227 "Regiminal (a.) Of or relating to regimen; as, regiminal rules." 6228 6229 "Region (n.) One of the grand districts or quarters into which any space or surface, as of the earth or the heavens, is conceived of as divided; hence, in general, a portion of space or territory of indefinite extent; country; province; district; tract." 6230 6231 "Region (n.) Tract, part, or space, lying about and including anything; neighborhood; vicinity; sphere." 6232 6233 Region (n.) The upper air; the sky; the heavens. 6234 6235 Region (n.) The inhabitants of a district. 6236 6237 Region (n.) Place; rank; station. 6238 6239 Regional (a.) Of or pertaining to a particular region; sectional. 6240 6241 Regious (a.) Regal; royal. 6242 6243 "Register (n.) A written account or entry; an official or formal enumeration, description, or record; a memorial record; a list or roll; a schedule." 6244 6245 Register (n.) A record containing a list and description of the merchant vessels belonging to a port or customs district. 6246 6247 "Register (n.) A certificate issued by the collector of customs of a port or district to the owner of a vessel, containing the description of a vessel, its name, ownership, and other material facts. It is kept on board the vessel, to be used as an evidence of nationality or as a muniment of title." 6248 6249 "Register (n.) One who registers or records; a registrar; a recorder; especially, a public officer charged with the duty of recording certain transactions or events; as, a register of deeds." 6250 6251 Register (n.) That which registers or records. 6252 6253 Register (n.) A contrivance for automatically noting the performance of a machine or the rapidity of a process. 6254 6255 Register (n.) The part of a telegraphic apparatus which records automatically the message received. 6256 6257 "Register (n.) A machine for registering automatically the number of persons passing through a gateway, fares taken, etc.; a telltale." 6258 6259 "Register (n.) A lid, stopper, or sliding plate, in a furnace, stove, etc., for regulating the admission of air to the fuel; also, an arrangement containing dampers or shutters, as in the floor or wall of a room or passage, or in a chimney, for admitting or excluding heated air, or for regulating ventilation." 6260 6261 Register (n.) The inner part of the mold in which types are cast. 6262 6263 "Register (n.) The correspondence of pages, columns, or lines on the opposite or reverse sides of the sheet." 6264 6265 "Register (n.) The correspondence or adjustment of the several impressions in a design which is printed in parts, as in chromolithographic printing, or in the manufacture of paper hangings. See Register, v. i. 2." 6266 6267 "Register (v. i.) The compass of a voice or instrument; a specified portion of the compass of a voice, or a series of vocal tones of a given compass; as, the upper, middle, or lower register; the soprano register; the tenor register." 6268 6269 Register (v. i.) A stop or set of pipes in an organ. 6270 6271 Registered (imp. & p. p.) of Register 6272 6273 Registering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Register 6274 6275 "Register (n.) To enter in a register; to record formally and distinctly, as for future use or service." 6276 6277 Register (n.) To enroll; to enter in a list. 6278 6279 Register (v. i.) To enroll one's name in a register. 6280 6281 "Register (v. i.) To correspond in relative position; as, two pages, columns, etc. , register when the corresponding parts fall in the same line, or when line falls exactly upon line in reverse pages, or (as in chromatic printing) where the various colors of the design are printed consecutively, and perfect adjustment of parts is necessary." 6282 6283 "Registering (a.) Recording; -- applied to instruments; having an apparatus which registers; as, a registering thermometer. See Recording." 6284 6285 Registership (n.) The office of a register. 6286 6287 "Registrant (n.) One who registers; esp., one who , by virtue of securing an official registration, obtains a certain right or title of possession, as to a trade-mark." 6288 6289 "Registrar (n.) One who registers; a recorder; a keeper of records; as, a registrar of births, deaths, and marriages. See Register, n., 3." 6290 6291 Registrarship (n.) The office of a registrar. 6292 6293 Registrary (n.) A registrar. 6294 6295 Registrate (v. t.) To register. 6296 6297 Registration (v.) The act of registering; registry; enrollment. 6298 6299 Registration (v.) The art of selecting and combining the stops or registers of an organ. 6300 6301 Registry (n.) The act of recording or writing in a register; enrollment; registration. 6302 6303 Registry (n.) The place where a register is kept. 6304 6305 Registry (n.) A record; an account; a register. 6306 6307 Regius (a.) Of or pertaining to a king; royal. 6308 6309 Regive (v. t.) To give again; to give back. 6310 6311 Regle (v. t.) To rule; to govern. 6312 6313 Reglement (n.) Regulation. 6314 6315 Reglementary (a.) Regulative. 6316 6317 "Reglet (n.) A flat, narrow molding, used chiefly to separate the parts or members of compartments or panels from one another, or doubled, turned, and interlaced so as to form knots, frets, or other ornaments. See Illust. (12) of Column." 6318 6319 "Reglet (n.) A strip of wood or metal of the height of a quadrat, used for regulating the space between pages in a chase, and also for spacing out title-pages and other open matter. It is graded to different sizes, and designated by the name of the type that it matches; as, nonpareil reglet, pica reglet, and the like." 6320 6321 "Regma (n.) A kind of dry fruit, consisting of three or more cells, each which at length breaks open at the inner angle." 6322 6323 Regmacarp (n.) Any dry dehiscent fruit. 6324 6325 "Regnal (a.) Of or pertaining to the reign of a monarch; as, regnal years." 6326 6327 Regnancy (n.) The condition or quality of being regnant; sovereignty; rule. 6328 6329 "Regnant (a.) Exercising regal authority; reigning; as, a queen regnant." 6330 6331 Regnant (a.) Having the chief power; ruling; predominant; prevalent. 6332 6333 Regnative (a.) Ruling; governing. 6334 6335 Regne (n. & v.) See Reign. 6336 6337 Regorge (v. t.) To vomit up; to eject from the stomach; to throw back. 6338 6339 Regorge (v. t.) To swallow again; to swallow back. 6340 6341 Regrade (v. i.) To retire; to go back. 6342 6343 Regraft (v. t.) To graft again. 6344 6345 Regrant (v. t.) To grant back; to grant again or anew. 6346 6347 Regrant (n.) The act of granting back to a former proprietor. 6348 6349 "Regrant (n.) A renewed of a grant; as, the regrant of a monopoly." 6350 6351 Regrated (imp. & p. p.) of Regrate 6352 6353 Regrating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regrate 6354 6355 "Regrate (v. t.) To remove the outer surface of, as of an old hewn stone, so as to give it a fresh appearance." 6356 6357 Regrate (v. t.) To offend; to shock. 6358 6359 "Regrate (v. t.) To buy in large quantities, as corn, provisions, etc., at a market or fair, with the intention of selling the same again, in or near the same place, at a higher price, -- a practice which was formerly treated as a public offense." 6360 6361 Regrater (n.) One who regrates. 6362 6363 Regratery (n.) The act or practice of regrating. 6364 6365 Regratiatory (n.) A returning or giving of thanks. 6366 6367 Regrator (n.) One guilty of regrating. 6368 6369 "Regrede (v. i.) To go back; to retrograde, as the apsis of a planet's orbit." 6370 6371 Regredience (n.) A going back; a retrogression; a return. 6372 6373 Regreet (v. t.) To greet again; to resalute; to return a salutation to; to greet. 6374 6375 Regreet (n.) A return or exchange of salutation. 6376 6377 "Regress (n.) The act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression. ""The progress or regress of man""." 6378 6379 Regress (n.) The power or liberty of passing back. 6380 6381 Regressed (imp. & p. p.) of Regress 6382 6383 Regressing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regress 6384 6385 Regress (v. i.) To go back; to return to a former place or state. 6386 6387 Regression (n.) The act of passing back or returning; retrogression; retrogradation. 6388 6389 Regressive (a.) Passing back; returning. 6390 6391 Regressive (a.) Characterized by retrogression; retrogressive. 6392 6393 Regressively (adv.) In a regressive manner. 6394 6395 "Regret (v.) Pain of mind on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different; a looking back with dissatisfaction or with longing; grief; sorrow; especially, a mourning on account of the loss of some joy, advantage, or satisfaction." 6396 6397 Regret (v.) Dislike; aversion. 6398 6399 Regretted (imp. & p. p.) of Regret 6400 6401 Regretting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regret 6402 6403 "Regret (v. t.) To experience regret on account of; to lose or miss with a sense of regret; to feel sorrow or dissatisfaction on account of (the happening or the loss of something); as, to regret an error; to regret lost opportunities or friends." 6404 6405 Regretful (a.) Full of regret; indulging in regrets; repining. 6406 6407 Regrow (v. i. & t.) To grow again. 6408 6409 Regrowth (n.) The act of regrowing; a second or new growth. 6410 6411 Reguardant (a.) Same as Regardant. 6412 6413 Reguerdon (v. t.) To reward. 6414 6415 Regulable (a.) Capable of being regulated. 6416 6417 "Regular (a.) Conformed to a rule; agreeable to an established rule, law, principle, or type, or to established customary forms; normal; symmetrical; as, a regular verse in poetry; a regular piece of music; a regular verb; regular practice of law or medicine; a regular building." 6418 6419 "Regular (a.) Governed by rule or rules; steady or uniform in course, practice, or occurence; not subject to unexplained or irrational variation; returning at stated intervals; steadily pursued; orderlly; methodical; as, the regular succession of day and night; regular habits." 6420 6421 "Regular (a.) Constituted, selected, or conducted in conformity with established usages, rules, or discipline; duly authorized; permanently organized; as, a regular meeting; a regular physican; a regular nomination; regular troops." 6422 6423 "Regular (a.) Belonging to a monastic order or community; as, regular clergy, in distinction dfrom the secular clergy." 6424 6425 "Regular (a.) Thorough; complete; unmitigated; as, a regular humbug." 6426 6427 "Regular (a.) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape; as, a regular flower; a regular sea urchin." 6428 6429 Regular (a.) Same as Isometric. 6430 6431 "Regular (a.) A member of any religious order or community who has taken the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and who has been solemnly recognized by the church." 6432 6433 Regular (a.) A soldier belonging to a permanent or standing army; -- chiefly used in the plural. 6434 6435 "Regularia (n. pl.) A division of Echini which includes the circular, or regular, sea urchins." 6436 6437 "Regularity (n.) The condition or quality of being regular; as, regularity of outline; the regularity of motion." 6438 6439 Regularize (v. t.) To cause to become regular; to regulate. 6440 6441 Regularly (adv.) In a regular manner; in uniform order; methodically; in due order or time. 6442 6443 Regularness (n.) Regularity. 6444 6445 Regulated (imp. & p. p.) of Regulate 6446 6447 Regulating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Regulate 6448 6449 "Regulate (v. t.) To adjust by rule, method, or established mode; to direct by rule or restriction; to subject to governing principles or laws." 6450 6451 "Regulate (v. t.) To put in good order; as, to regulate the disordered state of a nation or its finances." 6452 6453 "Regulate (v. t.) To adjust, or maintain, with respect to a desired rate, degree, or condition; as, to regulate the temperature of a room, the pressure of steam, the speed of a machine, etc." 6454 6455 "Regulation (n.) The act of regulating, or the state of being regulated." 6456 6457 "Regulation (n.) A rule or order prescribed for management or government; prescription; a regulating principle; a governing direction; precept; law; as, the regulations of a society or a school." 6458 6459 Regulative (a.) Tending to regulate; regulating. 6460 6461 "Regulative (a.) Necessarily assumed by the mind as fundamental to all other knowledge; furnishing fundamental principles; as, the regulative principles, or principles a priori; the regulative faculty." 6462 6463 "Regulator (n.) One who, or that which, regulates." 6464 6465 "Regulator (n.) A contrivance for regulating and controlling motion, as: (a) The lever or index in a watch, which controls the effective length of the hairspring, and thus regulates the vibrations of the balance. (b) The governor of a steam engine. (c) A valve for controlling the admission of steam to the steam chest, in a locomotive." 6466 6467 "Regulator (n.) A clock, or other timepiece, used as a standard of correct time. See Astronomical clock (a), under Clock." 6468 6469 "Regulator (n.) A member of a volunteer committee which, in default of the lawful authority, undertakes to preserve order and prevent crimes; also, sometimes, one of a band organized for the comission of violent crimes." 6470 6471 Reguline (a.) Of or pertaining to regulus. 6472 6473 "Regulize (v. t.) To reduce to regulus; to separate, as a metal from extraneous matter; as, to regulize antimony." 6474 6475 Reguluses (pl. ) of Regulus 6476 6477 Reguli (pl. ) of Regulus 6478 6479 Regulus (n.) A petty king; a ruler of little power or consequence. 6480 6481 "Regulus (n.) The button, globule, or mass of metal, in a more or less impure state, which forms in the bottom of the crucible in smelting and reduction of ores." 6482 6483 Regulus (n.) A star of the first magnitude in the constellation Leo; -- called also the Lion's Heart. 6484 6485 "Regurgitate (v. t.) To throw or pour back, as from a deep or hollow place; to pour or throw back in great quantity." 6486 6487 Regurgitate (v. i.) To be thrown or poured back; to rush or surge back. 6488 6489 Regurgitation (n.) The act of flowing or pouring back by the orifice of entrance 6490 6491 Regurgitation (n.) the reversal of the natural direction in which the current or contents flow through a tube or cavity of the body. 6492 6493 Regurgitation (n.) The act of swallowing again; reabsorption. 6494 6495 Rehabilitated (imp. & p. p.) of Rehabilitate 6496 6497 Rehabilitating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rehabilitate 6498 6499 "Rehabilitate (v. t.) To invest or clothe again with some right, authority, or dignity; to restore to a former capacity; to reinstate; to qualify again; to restore, as a delinquent, to a former right, rank, or privilege lost or forfeited; -- a term of civil and canon law." 6500 6501 "Rehabilitation (n.) The act of rehabilitating, or the state of being rehabilitated." 6502 6503 "Rehash (v. t.) To hash over again; to prepare or use again; as, to rehash old arguments." 6504 6505 "Rehash (n.) Something hashed over, or made up from old materials." 6506 6507 "Rehear (v. t.) To hear again; to try a second time; as, to rehear a cause in Chancery." 6508 6509 "Rehearsal (n.) The act of rehearsing; recital; narration; repetition; specifically, a private recital, performance, or season of practice, in preparation for a public exhibition or exercise." 6510 6511 Rehearsed (imp. & p. p.) of Rehearse 6512 6513 Rehearsing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rehearse 6514 6515 "Rehearse (v. t.) To repeat, as what has been already said; to tell over again; to recite." 6516 6517 Rehearse (v. t.) To narrate; to relate; to tell. 6518 6519 "Rehearse (v. t.) To recite or repeat in private for experiment and improvement, before a public representation; as, to rehearse a tragedy." 6520 6521 Rehearse (v. t.) To cause to rehearse; to instruct by rehearsal. 6522 6523 Rehearse (v. i.) To recite or repeat something for practice. 6524 6525 Rehearser (n.) One who rehearses. 6526 6527 Reheat (v. t.) To heat again. 6528 6529 Reheat (v. t.) To revive; to cheer; to cherish. 6530 6531 "Rehibition (n.) The returning of a thing purchased to the seller, on the ground of defect or frand." 6532 6533 "Rehibitory (a.) Of or relating to rehibition; as, a rehibitory action." 6534 6535 Rehire (v. t.) To hire again. 6536 6537 Rehypothecate (v. t.) To hypothecate again. 6538 6539 Reis (pl. ) of Rei 6540 6541 "Rei (n.) A portuguese money of account, in value about one tenth of a cent." 6542 6543 "Reichsrath (n.) The parliament of Austria (exclusive of Hungary, which has its own diet, or parliament). It consists of an Upper and a Lower House, or a House of Lords and a House of Representatives." 6544 6545 Reichsstand (n.) A free city of the former German empire. 6546 6547 "Reichstag (n.) The Diet, or House of Representatives, of the German empire, which is composed of members elected for a term of three years by the direct vote of the people. See Bundesrath." 6548 6549 Reif (n.) Robbery; spoil. 6550 6551 "Reigle (n.) A hollow cut or channel for quiding anything; as, the reigle of a side post for a flood gate." 6552 6553 Reigle (v. t.) To regulate; to govern. 6554 6555 Reiglement (n.) Rule; regulation. 6556 6557 Reign (n.) Royal authority; supreme power; sovereignty; rule; dominion. 6558 6559 Reign (n.) The territory or sphere which is reigned over; kingdom; empire; realm; dominion. 6560 6561 "Reign (n.) The time during which a king, queen, or emperor possesses the supreme authority; as, it happened in the reign of Elizabeth." 6562 6563 Reigned (imp. & p. p.) of Reign 6564 6565 Reigning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reign 6566 6567 "Reign (n.) To possess or exercise sovereign power or authority; to exercise government, as a king or emperor;; to hold supreme power; to rule." 6568 6569 "Reign (n.) Hence, to be predominant; to prevail." 6570 6571 Reign (n.) To have superior or uncontrolled dominion; to rule. 6572 6573 Reigner (n.) One who reigns. 6574 6575 Reillume (v. t.) To light again; to cause to shine anew; to relume; to reillumine. 6576 6577 Reilluminate (v. t.) To enlighten again; to reillumine. 6578 6579 Reillumination (n.) The act or process of enlightening again. 6580 6581 Reillumine (v. t.) To illumine again or anew; to reillume. 6582 6583 "Reim (n.) A strip of oxhide, deprived of hair, and rendered pliable, -- used for twisting into ropes, etc." 6584 6585 Reimbark (v. t. & i.) See Reembark. 6586 6587 Reimbody (v. t. & i.) To imbody again. 6588 6589 Reimbursable (a.) Capable of being repaid; repayable. 6590 6591 Reimbursed (imp. & p. p.) of Reimburse 6592 6593 Reimbursing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reimburse 6594 6595 "Reimburse (v. t.) To replace in a treasury or purse, as an equivalent for what has been taken, lost, or expended; to refund; to pay back; to restore; as, to reimburse the expenses of a war." 6596 6597 "Reimburse (v. t.) To make restoration or payment of an equivalent to (a person); to pay back to; to indemnify; -- often reflexive; as, to reimburse one's self by successful speculation." 6598 6599 Reimbursement (n.) The act reimbursing. 6600 6601 Reimburser (n.) One who reimburses. 6602 6603 Reimplant (v. t.) To implant again. 6604 6605 Reimport (v. t.) To import again; to import what has been exported; to bring back. 6606 6607 "Reimportation (n.) The act of reimporting; also, that which is reimported." 6608 6609 Reimportune (v. t.) To importune again. 6610 6611 Reimpose (v. t.) To impose anew. 6612 6613 Reimpregnate (v. t.) To impregnate again or anew. 6614 6615 Reimpress (v. t.) To impress anew. 6616 6617 Reimpression (n.) A second or repeated impression; a reprint. 6618 6619 Reimprint (v. t.) To imprint again. 6620 6621 Reimprison (v. t.) To imprison again. 6622 6623 "Reimprisonment (n.) The act of reimprisoning, or the state of being reimprisoned." 6624 6625 "Rein (n.) The strap of a bridle, fastened to the curb or snaffle on each side, by which the rider or driver governs the horse." 6626 6627 "Rein (n.) Hence, an instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing; government; restraint." 6628 6629 Reined (imp. & p. p.) of Rein 6630 6631 Reining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rein 6632 6633 "Rein (v. t.) To govern or direct with the reins; as, to rein a horse one way or another." 6634 6635 Rein (v. t.) To restrain; to control; to check. 6636 6637 Rein (v. i.) To be guided by reins. 6638 6639 Reinaugurate (v. t.) To inaugurate anew. 6640 6641 Reincit (v. t.) To incite again. 6642 6643 Reincorporate (v. t.) To incorporate again. 6644 6645 Reincrease (v. t.) To increase again. 6646 6647 Reincur (v. t.) To incur again. 6648 6649 "Reindeer (n.) Any ruminant of the genus Rangifer, of the Deer family, found in the colder parts of both the Eastern and Western hemispheres, and having long irregularly branched antlers, with the brow tines palmate." 6650 6651 Reinduce (v. t.) To induce again. 6652 6653 "Reinette (n.) A name given to many different kinds of apples, mostly of French origin." 6654 6655 Reinfect (v. t.) To infect again. 6656 6657 Reinfectious (a.) Capable of reinfecting. 6658 6659 "Reinforce (v. t.) See Reenforce, v. t." 6660 6661 "Reinforce (n.) See Reenforce, n." 6662 6663 Reinforcement (n.) See Reenforcement. 6664 6665 Reinfund (v. i.) To flow in anew. 6666 6667 Reingratiate (v. t.) To ingratiate again or anew. 6668 6669 Reinhabit (v. t.) To inhabit again. 6670 6671 "Reinless (a.) Not having, or not governed by, reins; hence, not checked or restrained." 6672 6673 "Reins (n. pl.) The kidneys; also, the region of the kidneys; the loins." 6674 6675 Reins (n. pl.) The inward impulses; the affections and passions; -- so called because formerly supposed to have their seat in the part of the body where the kidneys are. 6676 6677 Reinsert (v. t.) To insert again. 6678 6679 Reinsertion (n.) The act of reinserting. 6680 6681 Reinspect (v. t.) To inspect again. 6682 6683 Reinspection (n.) The act of reinspecting. 6684 6685 Reinspire (v. t.) To inspire anew. 6686 6687 Reinspirit (v. t.) To give fresh spirit to. 6688 6689 Reinstall (v. t.) To install again. 6690 6691 Reinstallment (n.) A renewed installment. 6692 6693 "Reinstate (v. t.) To place again in possession, or in a former state; to restore to a state from which one had been removed; to instate again; as, to reinstate a king in the possession of the kingdom." 6694 6695 Reinstatement (n.) The act of reinstating; the state of being reinstated; re/stablishment. 6696 6697 Reinstation (n.) Reinstatement. 6698 6699 Reinstruct (v. t.) To instruct anew. 6700 6701 Reinsurance (n.) Insurance a second time or again; renewed insurance. 6702 6703 Reinsurance (n.) A contract by which an insurer is insured wholly or in part against the risk he has incurred in insuring somebody else. See Reassurance. 6704 6705 Reinsure (v. t.) To insure again after a former insuranse has ceased; to renew insurance on. 6706 6707 "Reinsure (v. t.) To insure, as life or property, in favor of one who has taken an insurance risk upon it." 6708 6709 Reinsurer (n.) One who gives reinsurance. 6710 6711 "Reintegrate (v. t.) To renew with regard to any state or quality; to restore; to bring again together into a whole, as the parts off anything; to reestablish; as, to reintegrate a nation." 6712 6713 "Reintegration (n.) A renewing, or making whole again. See Redintegration." 6714 6715 Reinter (v. t.) To inter again. 6716 6717 Reinterrogate (v. t.) To interrogate again; to question repeatedly. 6718 6719 Reinthrone (v. t.) See Reenthrone. 6720 6721 Reinthronize (v. t.) To enthrone again. 6722 6723 Reintroduce (v. t.) To introduce again. 6724 6725 Reinvest (v. t.) To invest again or anew. 6726 6727 Reinvestigate (v. t.) To investigate again. 6728 6729 Reinvestment (n.) The act of investing anew; a second or repeated investment. 6730 6731 Reinvigorate (v. t.) To invigorate anew. 6732 6733 Reinvolve (v. t.) To involve anew. 6734 6735 "Reis (n.) The word is used as a Portuguese designation of money of account, one hundred reis being about equal in value to eleven cents." 6736 6737 "Reis (n.) A common title in the East for a person in authority, especially the captain of a ship." 6738 6739 "Reis Effendi () A title formerly given to one of the chief Turkish officers of state. He was chancellor of the empire, etc." 6740 6741 Reissner's membrane () The thin membrane which separates the canal of the cochlea from the vestibular scala in the internal ear. 6742 6743 Reissuable (a.) Capable of being reissued. 6744 6745 Reissue (v. t. & i.) To issue a second time. 6746 6747 Reissue (n.) A second or repeated issue. 6748 6749 Reit (n.) Sedge; seaweed. 6750 6751 Reiter (n.) A German cavalry soldier of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. 6752 6753 Reiterant (a.) Reiterating. 6754 6755 Reiterated (imp. & p. p.) of Reiterate 6756 6757 Reiterating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reiterate 6758 6759 "Reiterate (v. t.) To repeat again and again; to say or do repeatedly; sometimes, to repeat." 6760 6761 Reiterate (a.) Reiterated; repeated. 6762 6763 Reiteratedly (adv.) Repeatedly. 6764 6765 Reiteration (n.) The act of reiterating; that which is reiterated. 6766 6767 Reiterative (n.) A word expressing repeated or reiterated action. 6768 6769 "Reiterative (n.) A word formed from another, or used to form another, by repetition; as, dillydally." 6770 6771 Reiver (n.) See Reaver. 6772 6773 Rejected (imp. & p. p.) of Reject 6774 6775 Rejecting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Reject 6776 6777 Reject (v. t.) To cast from one; to throw away; to discard. 6778 6779 Reject (v. t.) To refuse to receive or to acknowledge; to decline haughtily or harshly; to repudiate. 6780 6781 "Reject (v. t.) To refuse to grant; as, to reject a prayer or request." 6782 6783 "Rejectable (a.) Capable of being, or that ought to be, rejected." 6784 6785 "Rejectamenta (n. pl.) Things thrown out or away; especially, things excreted by a living organism." 6786 6787 Rejectaneous (a.) Not chosen or received; rejected. 6788 6789 Rejecter (n.) One who rejects. 6790 6791 "Rejection (n.) Act of rejecting, or state of being rejected." 6792 6793 Rejectitious (a.) Implying or requiring rejection; rejectable. 6794 6795 "Rejective (a.) Rejecting, or tending to reject." 6796 6797 "Rejectment (n.) Act of rejecting; matter rejected, or thrown away." 6798 6799 Rejoiced (imp. & p. p.) of Rejoice 6800 6801 Rejoicing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rejoice 6802 6803 Rejoice (v. i.) To feel joy; to experience gladness in a high degree; to have pleasurable satisfaction; to be delighted. 6804 6805 Rejoice (v. t.) To enjoy. 6806 6807 Rejoice (v. t.) To give joy to; to make joyful; to gladden. 6808 6809 Rejoice (n.) The act of rejoicing. 6810 6811 Rejoicement (n.) Rejoicing. 6812 6813 Rejoicer (n.) One who rejoices. 6814 6815 Rejoicing (n.) Joy; gladness; delight. 6816 6817 Rejoicing (n.) The expression of joy or gladness. 6818 6819 Rejoicing (n.) That which causes to rejoice; occasion of joy. 6820 6821 Rejoicingly (adv.) With joi or exultation. 6822 6823 Rejoined (imp. & p. p.) of Rejoin 6824 6825 Rejoining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Rejoin 6826 6827 Rejoin (v. t.) To join again; to unite after separation. 6828 6829 "Rejoin (v. t.) To come, or go, again into the presence of; to join the company of again." 6830 6831 Rejoin (v. t.) To state in reply; -- followed by an object clause. 6832 6833 Rejoin (v. i.) To answer to a reply. 6834 6835 "Rejoin (v. i.) To answer, as the defendant to the plaintiff's replication." 6836 6837 "Rejoinder (n.) An answer to a reply; or, in general, an answer or reply." 6838 6839 Rejoinder (n.) The defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication. 6840 6841 Rejoinder (v. i.) To make a rejoinder. 6842 6843 Rejoindure (n.) Act of joining again. 6844 6845 Rejoint (v. t.) To reunite the joints of; to joint anew. 6846 6847 "Rejoint (v. t.) Specifically (Arch.), to fill up the joints of, as stones in buildings when the mortar has been dislodged by age and the action of the weather." 6848 6849 Rejolt (n.) A reacting jolt or shock; a rebound or recoil. 6850 6851 Rejolt (v. t.) To jolt or shake again. 6852 6853 Rejourn (v. t.) To adjourn; to put off. 6854 6855 Rejournment (n.) Adjournment. 6856 6857 Rejudge (v. t.) To judge again; to reexamine; to review; to call to a new trial and decision. 6858 6859 Rejuvenate (v. t.) To render young again. 6860 6861 Rejuvenation (n.) Rejuvenescence. 6862 6863 Rejuvenescence (n.) A renewing of youth; the state of being or growing young again. 6864 6865 "Rejuvenescence (n.) A method of cell formation in which the entire protoplasm of an old cell escapes by rupture of the cell wall, and then develops a new cell wall. It is seen sometimes in the formation of zoospores, etc." 6866 6867 Rejuvenescency (n.) Rejuvenescence. 6868 6869 "Rejuvenescent (a.) Becoming, or causing to become, rejuvenated; rejuvenating." 6870 6871 Rejuvenize (v. t.) To rejuvenate. 6872 6873 Rekindle (v. t. & i.) To kindle again. 6874 6875 Rekne (v. t.) To reckon. 6876 6877 Relade (v. t.) To lade or load again. 6878 6879 Relaid () imp. & p. p. of Relay. 6880 6881 "Relais (n.) A narrow space between the foot of the rampart and the scarp of the ditch, serving to receive the earth that may crumble off or be washed down, and prevent its falling into the ditch." 6882 6883 "Reland (v. t.) To land again; to put on land, as that which had been shipped or embarked." 6884 6885 Reland (v. i.) To go on shore after having embarked; to land again. 6886 6887 Relapsed (imp. & p. p.) of Relapse 6888 6889 Relapsing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relapse 6890 6891 "Relapse (v. i.) To slip or slide back, in a literal sense; to turn back." 6892 6893 "Relapse (v. i.) To slide or turn back into a former state or practice; to fall back from some condition attained; -- generally in a bad sense, as from a state of convalescence or amended condition; as, to relapse into a stupor, into vice, or into barbarism; -- sometimes in a good sense; as, to relapse into slumber after being disturbed." 6894 6895 "Relapse (v. i.) To fall from Christian faith into paganism, heresy, or unbelief; to backslide." 6896 6897 "Relapse (v.) A sliding or falling back, especially into a former bad state, either of body or morals; backsliding; the state of having fallen back." 6898 6899 "Relapse (v.) One who has relapsed, or fallen back, into error; a backslider; specifically, one who, after recanting error, returns to it again." 6900 6901 Relapser (n.) One who relapses. 6902 6903 Relapsing (a.) Marked by a relapse; falling back; tending to return to a former worse state. 6904 6905 Related (imp. & p. p.) of Relate 6906 6907 Relating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relate 6908 6909 Relate (v. t.) To bring back; to restore. 6910 6911 "Relate (v. t.) To refer; to ascribe, as to a source." 6912 6913 Relate (v. t.) To recount; to narrate; to tell over. 6914 6915 Relate (v. t.) To ally by connection or kindred. 6916 6917 Relate (v. i.) To stand in some relation; to have bearing or concern; to pertain; to refer; -- with to. 6918 6919 Relate (v. i.) To make reference; to take account. 6920 6921 "Related (p. p. & a.) Allied by kindred; connected by blood or alliance, particularly by consanguinity; as, persons related in the first or second degree." 6922 6923 "Related (p. p. & a.) Standing in relation or connection; as, the electric and magnetic forcec are closely related." 6924 6925 Related (p. p. & a.) Narrated; told. 6926 6927 "Related (p. p. & a.) Same as Relative, 4." 6928 6929 Relatedness (n.) The state or condition of being related; relationship; affinity. 6930 6931 Relater (n.) One who relates or narrates. 6932 6933 "Relation (n.) The act of relating or telling; also, that which is related; recital; account; narration; narrative; as, the relation of historical events." 6934 6935 "Relation (n.) The state of being related or of referring; what is apprehended as appertaining to a being or quality, by considering it in its bearing upon something else; relative quality or condition; the being such and such with regard or respect to some other thing; connection; as, the relation of experience to knowledge; the relation of master to servant." 6936 6937 Relation (n.) Reference; respect; regard. 6938 6939 "Relation (n.) Connection by consanguinity or affinity; kinship; relationship; as, the relation of parents and children." 6940 6941 Relation (n.) A person connected by cosanguinity or affinity; a relative; a kinsman or kinswoman. 6942 6943 "Relation (n.) The carrying back, and giving effect or operation to, an act or proceeding frrom some previous date or time, by a sort of fiction, as if it had happened or begun at that time. In such case the act is said to take effect by relation." 6944 6945 Relation (n.) The act of a relator at whose instance a suit is begun. 6946 6947 Relational (a.) Having relation or kindred; related. 6948 6949 Relational (a.) Indicating or specifying some relation. 6950 6951 Relationist (n.) A relative; a relation. 6952 6953 "Relationship (n.) The state of being related by kindred, affinity, or other alliance." 6954 6955 "Relative (a.) Having relation or reference; referring; respecting; standing in connection; pertaining; as, arguments not relative to the subject." 6956 6957 "Relative (a.) Arising from relation; resulting from connection with, or reference to, something else; not absolute." 6958 6959 "Relative (a.) Indicating or expressing relation; refering to an antecedent; as, a relative pronoun." 6960 6961 "Relative (a.) Characterizing or pertaining to chords and keys, which, by reason of the identify of some of their tones, admit of a natural transition from one to the other." 6962 6963 "Relative (n.) One who, or that which, relates to, or is considered in its relation to, something else; a relative object or term; one of two object or term; one of two objects directly connected by any relation." 6964 6965 "Relative (n.) A person connected by blood or affinity; strictly, one allied by blood; a relation; a kinsman or kinswoman." 6966 6967 "Relative (n.) A relative pronoun; a word which relates to, or represents, another word or phrase, called its antecedent; as, the relatives ""who"", ""which"", ""that""." 6968 6969 Relatively (adv.) In a relative manner; in relation or respect to something else; not absolutely. 6970 6971 "Relativeness (n.) The state of being relative, or having relation; relativity." 6972 6973 "Relativity (n.) The state of being relative; as, the relativity of a subject." 6974 6975 Relator (n.) One who relates; a relater. 6976 6977 "Relator (n.) A private person at whose relation, or in whose behalf, the attorney-general allows an information in the nature of a quo warranto to be filed." 6978 6979 Relatrix (n.) A female relator. 6980 6981 Relaxed (imp. & p. p.) of Relax 6982 6983 Relaxing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relax 6984 6985 "Relax (n.) To make lax or loose; to make less close, firm, rigid, tense, or the like; to slacken; to loosen; to open; as, to relax a rope or cord; to relax the muscles or sinews." 6986 6987 "Relax (n.) To make less severe or rigorous; to abate the stringency of; to remit in respect to strenuousness, earnestness, or effort; as, to relax discipline; to relax one's attention or endeavors." 6988 6989 "Relax (n.) Hence, to relieve from attention or effort; to ease; to recreate; to divert; as, amusement relaxes the mind." 6990 6991 "Relax (n.) To relieve from constipation; to loosen; to open; as, an aperient relaxes the bowels." 6992 6993 "Relax (v. i.) To become lax, weak, or loose; as, to let one's grasp relax." 6994 6995 Relax (v. i.) To abate in severity; to become less rigorous. 6996 6997 "Relax (v. i.) To remit attention or effort; to become less diligent; to unbend; as, to relax in study." 6998 6999 Relax (n.) Relaxation. 7000 7001 "Relax (a.) Relaxed; lax; hence, remiss; careless." 7002 7003 Relaxable (a.) Capable of being relaxed. 7004 7005 Relaxant (n.) A medicine that relaxes; a laxative. 7006 7007 "Relaxation (n.) The act or process of relaxing, or the state of being relaxed; as, relaxation of the muscles; relaxation of a law." 7008 7009 "Relaxation (n.) Remission from attention and effort; indulgence in recreation, diversion, or amusement." 7010 7011 Relaxative (a.) Having the quality of relaxing; laxative. 7012 7013 Relaxative (n.) A relaxant. 7014 7015 Relaid (imp. & p. p.) of Relay 7016 7017 Relaying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relay 7018 7019 "Relay (v. t.) To lay again; to lay a second time; as, to relay a pavement." 7020 7021 "Relay (n.) A supply of anything arranged beforehand for affording relief from time to time, or at successive stages; provision for successive relief." 7022 7023 "Relay (n.) A supply of horses placced at stations to be in readiness to relieve others, so that a trveler may proceed without delay." 7024 7025 "Relay (n.) A supply of hunting dogs or horses kept in readiness at certain places to relive the tired dogs or horses, and to continue the pursuit of the game if it comes that way." 7026 7027 Relay (n.) A number of men who relieve others in carrying on some work. 7028 7029 "Relay (n.) In various forms of telegraphic apparatus, a magnet which receives the circuit current, and is caused by it to bring into into action the power of a local battery for performing the work of making the record; also, a similar device by which the current in one circuit is made to open or close another circuit in which a current is passing." 7030 7031 "Relbun (n.) The roots of the Chilian plant Calceolaria arachnoidea, -- used for dyeing crimson." 7032 7033 Releasable (a.) That may be released. 7034 7035 Release (v. t.) To lease again; to grant a new lease of; to let back. 7036 7037 Released (imp. & p. p.) of Release 7038 7039 Releasing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Release 7040 7041 "Release (n.) To let loose again; to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude; to give liberty to, or to set at liberty; to let go." 7042 7043 "Release (n.) To relieve from something that confines, burdens, or oppresses, as from pain, trouble, obligation, penalty." 7044 7045 "Release (n.) To let go, as a legal claim; to discharge or relinquish a right to, as lands or tenements, by conveying to another who has some right or estate in possession, as when the person in remainder releases his right to the tenant in possession; to quit." 7046 7047 "Release (n.) To loosen; to relax; to remove the obligation of; as, to release an ordinance." 7048 7049 "Release (n.) The act of letting loose or freeing, or the state of being let loose or freed; liberation or discharge from restraint of any kind, as from confinement or bondage." 7050 7051 "Release (n.) Relief from care, pain, or any burden." 7052 7053 "Release (n.) Discharge from obligation or responsibility, as from debt, penalty, or claim of any kind; acquittance." 7054 7055 Release (n.) A giving up or relinquishment of some right or claim; a conveyance of a man's right in lands or tenements to another who has some estate in possession; a quitclaim. 7056 7057 Release (n.) The act of opening the exhaust port to allow the steam to escape. 7058 7059 Releasee (n.) One to whom a release is given. 7060 7061 "Releasement (n.) The act of releasing, as from confinement or obligation." 7062 7063 "Releaser (n.) One who releases, or sets free." 7064 7065 Releasor (n.) One by whom a release is given. 7066 7067 Relegated (imp. & p. p.) of Relegate 7068 7069 Relegating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relegate 7070 7071 "Relegate (v. t.) To remove, usually to an inferior position; to consign; to transfer; specifically, to send into exile; to banish." 7072 7073 "Relegation (n.) The act of relegating, or the state of being relegated; removal; banishment; exile." 7074 7075 Relented (imp. & p. p.) of Relent 7076 7077 Relenting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Relent 7078 7079 Relent (v. i.) To become less rigid or hard; to yield; to dissolve; to melt; to deliquesce. 7080 7081 "Relent (v. i.) To become less severe or intense; to become less hard, harsh, cruel, or the like; to soften in temper; to become more mild and tender; to feel compassion." 7082 7083 Relent (v. t.) To slacken; to abate. 7084 7085 Relent (v. t.) To soften; to dissolve. 7086 7087 Relent (v. t.) To mollify ; to cause to be less harsh or severe. 7088 7089 Relent (n.) Stay; stop; delay. 7090 7091 "Relentless (a.) Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism." 7092 7093 Relentment (n.) The act or process of relenting; the state of having relented. 7094 7095 Relesse (v. t.) To release. 7096 7097 Relessee (n.) See Releasee. 7098 7099 Relessor (n.) See Releasor. 7100 7101 "Re-let (v. t.) To let anew, as a house." 7102 7103 Relevance (n.) Alt. of Relevancy 7104 7105 Relevancy (n.) The quality or state of being relevant; pertinency; applicability. 7106 7107 Relevancy (n.) Sufficiency to infer the conclusion. 7108 7109 Relevant (a.) Relieving; lending aid or support. 7110 7111 "Relevant (a.) Bearing upon, or properly applying to, the case in hand; pertinent; applicable." 7112 7113 Relevant (a.) Sufficient to support the cause. 7114 7115 Relevantly (adv.) In a relevant manner. 7116 7117 Relevation (n.) A raising or lifting up. 7118 7119 Reliability (n.) The state or quality of being reliable; reliableness. 7120 7121 Reliable (a.) Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependance or reliance; trustworthy. 7122 7123 "Reliance (n.) The act of relying, or the condition or quality of being reliant; dependence; confidence; trust; repose of mind upon what is deemed sufficient support or authority." 7124 7125 "Reliance (n.) Anything on which to rely; dependence; ground of trust; as, the boat was a poor reliance." 7126 7127 "Reliant (a.) Having, or characterized by, reliance; confident; trusting." 7128 7129 Relic (n.) That which remains; that which is left after loss or decay; a remaining portion; a remnant. 7130 7131 "Relic (n.) The body from which the soul has departed; a corpse; especially, the body, or some part of the body, of a deceased saint or martyr; -- usually in the plural when referring to the whole body." 7132 7133 "Relic (n.) Hence, a memorial; anything preserved in remembrance; as, relics of youthful days or friendships." 7134 7135 Relicly (adv.) In the manner of relics. 7136 7137 Relict (n.) A woman whose husband is dead; a widow. 7138 7139 "Relicted (a.) Left uncovered, as land by recession of water." 7140 7141 "Reliction (n.) A leaving dry; a recession of the sea or other water, leaving dry land; land left uncovered by such recession." 7142 7143 "Relief (n.) The act of relieving, or the state of be