1 "Z () Z, the twenty-sixth and last letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is taken from the Latin letter Z, which came from the Greek alphabet, this having it from a Semitic source. The ultimate origin is probably Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to s, y, and j; as in glass, glaze; E. yoke, Gr. /, L. yugum; E. zealous, jealous. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 273, 274." 2 3 "Za (n.) An old solfeggio name for B flat; the seventh harmonic, as heard in the or aeolian string; -- so called by Tartini. It was long considered a false, but is the true note of the chord of the flat seventh." 4 5 Zabaism (n.) Alt. of Zabism 6 7 Zabism (n.) See Sabianism. 8 9 Zabian (a. & n.) See Sabian. 10 11 Zacco (n.) See Zocco. 12 13 "Zachun (n.) An oil pressed by the Arabs from the fruit of a small thorny tree (Balanites Aegyptiaca), and sold to piligrims for a healing ointment." 14 15 Zaerthe (n.) Same as Z/rthe. 16 17 "Zaffer (n.) A pigment obtained, usually by roasting cobalt glance with sand or quartz, as a dark earthy powder. It consists of crude cobalt oxide, or of an impure cobalt arseniate. It is used in porcelain painting, and in enameling pottery, to produce a blue color, and is often confounded with smalt, from which, however, it is distinct, as it contains no potash. The name is often loosely applied to mixtures of zaffer proper with silica, or oxides of iron, manganese, etc." 18 19 Zaim (n.) A Turkish chief who supports a mounted militia bearing the same name. 20 21 Zaimet (n.) A district from which a Zaim draws his revenue. 22 23 "Zain (n.) A horse of a dark color, neither gray nor white, and having no spots." 24 25 Zalambdodont (a.) Of or pertaining to a tribe (Zalambdodonta) of Insectivora in which the molar teeth have but one V-shaped ridge. 26 27 "Zalambdodont (n.) One of the Zalambdodonta. The tenrec, solenodon, and golden moles are examples." 28 29 "Zamang (n.) An immense leguminous tree (Pithecolobium Saman) of Venezuela. Its branches form a hemispherical mass, often one hundred and eighty feet across. The sweet pulpy pods are used commonly for feeding cattle. Also called rain tree." 30 31 Zambos (pl. ) of Zambo 32 33 "Zambo (n.) The child of a mulatto and a negro; also, the child of an Indian and a negro; colloquially or humorously, a negro; a sambo." 34 35 "Zamia (n.) A genus of cycadaceous plants, having the appearance of low palms, but with exogenous wood. See Coontie, and Illust. of Strobile." 36 37 "Zamindar (n.) A landowner; also, a collector of land revenue; now, usually, a kind of feudatory recognized as an actual proprietor so long as he pays to the government a certain fixed revenue." 38 39 Zamindary (n.) Alt. of Zamindari 40 41 Zamindari (n.) The jurisdiction of a zamindar; the land possessed by a zamindar. 42 43 Zamite (n.) A fossil cycad of the genus Zamia. 44 45 "Zamouse (n.) A West African buffalo (Bubalus brachyceros) having short horns depressed at the base, and large ears fringed internally with three rows of long hairs. It is destitute of a dewlap. Called also short-horned buffalo, and bush cow." 46 47 Zampogna (n.) A sort of bagpipe formerly in use among Italian peasants. It is now almost obsolete. 48 49 "Zander (n.) A European pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca) allied to the wall-eye; -- called also sandari, sander, sannat, schill, and zant." 50 51 Zandmole (n.) The sand mole. 52 53 Zante (n.) See Zantewood. 54 55 "Zante currant () A kind of seedless grape or raisin; -- so called from Zante, one of the Ionian Islands." 56 57 "Zantewood (n.) A yellow dyewood; fustet; -- called also zante, and zante fustic. See Fustet, and the Note under Fustic." 58 59 Zantewood (n.) Satinwood (Chloroxylon Swietenia). 60 61 "Zantiot (n.) A native or inhabitant of Zante, one of the Ionian Islands." 62 63 Zanies (pl. ) of Zany 64 65 Zany (n.) A merry-andrew; a buffoon. 66 67 Zany (v. t.) To mimic. 68 69 Zanyism (n.) State or character of a zany; buffoonery. 70 71 Zaphara (n.) Zaffer. 72 73 "Zaphrentis (n.) An extinct genus of cyathophylloid corals common in the Paleozoic formations. It is cup-shaped with numerous septa, and with a deep pit in one side of the cup." 74 75 Zapotilla (n.) See Sapodilla. 76 77 Zaptiah (n.) A Turkish policeman. 78 79 Zarathustrian (a.) Alt. of Zarathustric 80 81 "Zarathustric (a.) Of or pertaining to Zarathustra, or Zoroaster; Zoroastrian." 82 83 Zarathustrism (n.) See Zoroastrianism. 84 85 Zaratite (n.) A hydrous carbonate of nickel occurring as an emerald-green incrustation on chromite; -- called also emerald nickel. 86 87 "Zareba (n.) An improvised stockade; especially, one made of thorn bushes, etc." 88 89 "Zarnich (n.) Native sulphide of arsenic, including sandarach, or realgar, and orpiment." 90 91 Zarthe (n.) A European bream (Abramis vimba). 92 93 "Zati (n.) A species of macaque (Macacus pileatus) native of India and Ceylon. It has a crown of long erect hair, and tuft of radiating hairs on the back of the head. Called also capped macaque." 94 95 "Zauschneria (n.) A genus of flowering plants. Zauschneria Californica is a suffrutescent perennial, with showy red flowers much resembling those of the garden fuchsia." 96 97 Zax (n.) A tool for trimming and puncturing roofing slates. 98 99 "Zayat (n.) A public shed, or portico, for travelers, worshipers, etc." 100 101 Zea (n.) A genus of large grasses of which the Indian corn (Zea Mays) is the only species known. Its origin is not yet ascertained. See Maize. 102 103 Zeal (n.) Passionate ardor in the pursuit of anything; eagerness in favor of a person or cause; ardent and active interest; engagedness; enthusiasm; fervor. 104 105 Zeal (n.) A zealot. 106 107 Zeal (v. i.) To be zealous. 108 109 Zealant (n.) One who is zealous; a zealot; an enthusiast. 110 111 Zealed (a.) Full of zeal; characterized by zeal. 112 113 Zealful (a.) Full of zeal. 114 115 Zealless (a.) Wanting zeal. 116 117 "Zealot (n.) One who is zealous; one who engages warmly in any cause, and pursues his object with earnestness and ardor; especially, one who is overzealous, or carried away by his zeal; one absorbed in devotion to anything; an enthusiast; a fanatical partisan." 118 119 "Zealotical (a.) Like, or suitable to, a zealot; ardently zealous." 120 121 Zealotism (n.) The character or conduct of a zealot; zealotry. 122 123 Zealotist (n.) A zealot. 124 125 Zealotry (n.) The character and behavior of a zealot; excess of zeal; fanatical devotion to a cause. 126 127 "Zealous (a.) Filled with, or characterized by, zeal; warmly engaged, or ardent, in behalf of an object." 128 129 Zealous (a.) Filled with religious zeal. 130 131 Zebec (n.) See Xebec. 132 133 "Zebra (n.) Either one of two species of South African wild horses remarkable for having the body white or yellowish white, and conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands." 134 135 "Zebrawood (n.) A kind of cabinet wood having beautiful black, brown, and whitish stripes, the timber of a tropical American tree (Connarus Guianensis)." 136 137 Zebrawood (n.) The wood of a small West Indian myrtaceous tree (Eugenia fragrans). 138 139 Zebrawood (n.) The wood of an East Indian tree of the genus Guettarda. 140 141 "Zebrine (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, the zebra." 142 143 "Zebu (n.) A bovine mammal (Ros Indicus) extensively domesticated in India, China, the East Indies, and East Africa. It usually has short horns, large pendulous ears, slender legs, a large dewlap, and a large, prominent hump over the shoulders; but these characters vary in different domestic breeds, which range in size from that of the common ox to that of a large mastiff." 144 145 "Zebub (n.) A large noxious fly of Abyssinia, which like the tsetse fly, is destructive to cattle." 146 147 Zechin (n.) See Sequin. 148 149 Zechstein (n.) The upper division of the Permian (Dyas) of Europe. The prevailing rock is a magnesian limestone. 150 151 "Zed (n.) The letter Z; -- called also zee, and formerly izzard." 152 153 "Zedoary (n.) A medicinal substance obtained in the East Indies, having a fragrant smell, and a warm, bitter, aromatic taste. It is used in medicine as a stimulant." 154 155 Zeekoe (n.) A hippopotamus. 156 157 "Zehner (n.) An Austrian silver coin equal to ten kreutzers, or about five cents." 158 159 "Zein (n.) A nitrogenous substance of the nature of gluten, obtained from the seeds of Indian corn (Zea) as a soft, yellowish, amorphous substance." 160 161 Zemindar (n.) Same as Zamindar. 162 163 Zemindary (n.) Alt. of Zemindari 164 165 Zemindari (n.) Same as Zamindary. 166 167 "Zemni (n.) The blind mole rat (Spalax typhlus), native of Eastern Europe and Asia. Its eyes and ears are rudimentary, and its fur is soft and brownish, more or less tinged with gray. It constructs extensive burrows." 168 169 Zenana (n.) The part of a dwelling appropriated to women. 170 171 "Zend (n.) Properly, the translation and exposition in the Huzv/resh, or literary Pehlevi, language, of the Avesta, the Zoroastrian sacred writings; as commonly used, the language (an ancient Persian dialect) in which the Avesta is written." 172 173 "Zend-Avesta (n.) The sacred writings of the ancient Persian religion, attributed to Zoroaster, but chiefly of a later date." 174 175 "Zendik (n.) An atheist or unbeliever; -- name given in the East to those charged with disbelief of any revealed religion, or accused of magical heresies." 176 177 "Zenick (n.) A South African burrowing mammal (Suricata tetradactyla), allied to the civets. It is grayish brown, with yellowish transverse stripes on the back. Called also suricat." 178 179 Zenik (n.) See Zenick. 180 181 Zenith (n.) That point in the visible celestial hemisphere which is vertical to the spectator; the point of the heavens directly overhead; -- opposed to nadir. 182 183 "Zenith (n.) hence, figuratively, the point of culmination; the greatest height; the height of success or prosperity." 184 185 Zenithal (a.) Of or pertaining to the zenith. 186 187 "Zeolite (n.) A term now used to designate any one of a family of minerals, hydrous silicates of alumina, with lime, soda, potash, or rarely baryta. Here are included natrolite, stilbite, analcime, chabazite, thomsonite, heulandite, and others. These species occur of secondary origin in the cavities of amygdaloid, basalt, and lava, also, less frequently, in granite and gneiss. So called because many of these species intumesce before the blowpipe." 188 189 "Zeolitic (a.) Of or pertaining to a zeolite; consisting of, or resembling, a zeolite." 190 191 Zeolitiform (a.) Having the form of a zeolite. 192 193 "Zephyr (n.) The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze." 194 195 "Zephyrus (n.) The west wind, or zephyr; -- usually personified, and made the most mild and gentle of all the sylvan deities." 196 197 Zequin (n.) See Sequin. 198 199 Zerda (n.) The fennec. 200 201 Zeriba (n.) Same as Zareba. 202 203 Zeros (pl. ) of Zero 204 205 Zeroes (pl. ) of Zero 206 207 Zero (n.) A cipher; nothing; naught. 208 209 "Zero (n.) The point from which the graduation of a scale, as of a thermometer, commences." 210 211 "Zero (n.) Fig.: The lowest point; the point of exhaustion; as, his patience had nearly reached zero." 212 213 "Zest (n.) A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc." 214 215 "Zest (n.) Hence, something that gives or enhances a pleasant taste, or the taste itself; an appetizer; also, keen enjoyment; relish; gusto." 216 217 "Zest (n.) The woody, thick skin inclosing the kernel of a walnut." 218 219 Zested (imp. & p. p.) of Zest 220 221 Zesting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Zest 222 223 "Zest (v. t.) To cut into thin slips, as the peel of an orange, lemon, etc.; to squeeze, as peel, over the surface of anything." 224 225 "Zest (v. t.) To give a relish or flavor to; to heighten the taste or relish of; as, to zest wine." 226 227 Zeta (n.) A Greek letter corresponding to our z. 228 229 Zetetic (a.) Seeking; proceeding by inquiry. 230 231 Zetetic (n.) A seeker; -- a name adopted by some of the Pyrrhonists. 232 233 Zetetics (a.) A branch of algebra which relates to the direct search for unknown quantities. 234 235 "Zeuglodon (n.) A genus of extinct Eocene whales, remains of which have been found in the Gulf States. The species had very long and slender bodies and broad serrated teeth. See Phocodontia." 236 237 Zeuglodont () Any species of Zeuglodonta. 238 239 Zeuglodonta (n. pl.) Same as Phocodontia. 240 241 "Zeugma (n.) A figure by which an adjective or verb, which agrees with a nearer word, is, by way of supplement, referred also to another more remote; as, ""hic illius arma, hic currus fuit;"" where fuit, which agrees directly with currus, is referred also to arma." 242 243 Zeugmatic (a.) Of or pertaining to zeugma; characterized by zeugma. 244 245 Zeugobranchiata (n. pl.) Same as Zygobranchia. 246 247 "Zeus (n.) The chief deity of the Greeks, and ruler of the upper world (cf. Hades). He was identified with Jupiter." 248 249 Zeuzerian (n.) Any one of a group of bombycid moths of which the genus Zeuzera is the type. Some of these moths are of large size. The goat moth is an example. 250 251 Zeylanite (n.) See Ceylanite. 252 253 Zibet (n.) Alt. of Zibeth 254 255 "Zibeth (n.) A carnivorous mammal (Viverra zibetha) closely allied to the civet, from which it differs in having the spots on the body less distinct, the throat whiter, and the black rings on the tail more numerous." 256 257 "Ziega (n.) Curd produced from milk by adding acetic acid, after rennet has ceased to cause coagulation." 258 259 "Zietrisikite (n.) A mineral wax, vert similar to ozocerite. It is found at Zietrisika, Moldavia, whence its name." 260 261 "Zif (n.) The second month of the Jewish ecclesiastical year, corresponding to our May." 262 263 Zigger (v. i.) Alt. of Zighyr 264 265 Zighyr (v. i.) Same as Sicker. 266 267 Zigzag (n.) Something that has short turns or angles. 268 269 "Zigzag (n.) A molding running in a zigzag line; a chevron, or series of chevrons. See Illust. of Chevron, 3." 270 271 Zigzag (n.) See Boyau. 272 273 "Zigzag (a.) Having short, sharp turns; running this way and that in an onward course." 274 275 Zigzagged (imp. & p. p.) of Zigzag 276 277 Zigzagging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Zigzag 278 279 Zigzag (v. t.) To form with short turns. 280 281 "Zigzag (v. i.) To move in a zigzag manner; also, to have a zigzag shape." 282 283 Zigzaggery (n.) The quality or state of being zigzag; crookedness. 284 285 Zigzaggy (a.) Having sharp turns. 286 287 "Zilla (n.) A low, thorny, suffrutescent, crucifeous plant (Zilla myagroides) found in the deserts of Egypt. Its leaves are boiled in water, and eaten, by the Arabs." 288 289 "Zillah (n.) A district or local division, as of a province." 290 291 "Zimb (n.) A large, venomous, two-winged fly, native of Abyssinia. It is allied to the tsetse fly, and, like the latter, is destructive to cattle." 292 293 Ziment-water (n.) A kind of water found in copper mines; water impregnated with copper. 294 295 "Zinc (n.) An abundant element of the magnesium-cadmium group, extracted principally from the minerals zinc blende, smithsonite, calamine, and franklinite, as an easily fusible bluish white metal, which is malleable, especially when heated. It is not easily oxidized in moist air, and hence is used for sheeting, coating galvanized iron, etc. It is used in making brass, britannia, and other alloys, and is also largely consumed in electric batteries. Symbol Zn. Atomic weight 64.9." 296 297 Zincked (imp. & p. p.) of Zinc 298 299 Zinced () of Zinc 300 301 Zincking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Zinc 302 303 Zincing () of Zinc 304 305 Zinc (v. t.) To coat with zinc; to galvanize. 306 307 Zincane (n.) Zinc chloride. 308 309 "Zincic (a.) Pertaining to, containing, or resembling, zinc; zincous." 310 311 Zincide (n.) A binary compound of zinc. 312 313 Zinciferous (a.) Containing or affording zinc. 314 315 "Zincification (n.) The act or process of applying zinc; the condition of being zincified, or covered with zinc; galvanization." 316 317 Zincify (v. t.) To coat or impregnate with zinc. 318 319 "Zincite (n.) Native zinc oxide; a brittle, translucent mineral, of an orange-red color; -- called also red zinc ore, and red oxide of zinc." 320 321 Zincking (n.) Alt. of Zincing 322 323 Zincing (n.) The act or process of applying zinc; galvanization. 324 325 "Zincky (a.) Pertaining to zinc, or having its appearance." 326 327 "Zinco- () A combining form from zinc; in chemistry, designating zinc as an element of certain double compounds. Also used adjectively." 328 329 Zincode (n.) The positive electrode of an electrolytic cell; anode. 330 331 Zincographer (n.) An engraver on zinc. 332 333 Zincongraphic (a.) Alt. of Zincongraphical 334 335 "Zincongraphical (a.) Of or pertaining to zincography; as, zincographic processes." 336 337 "Zincography (n.) The art or process of engraving or etching on zinc, in which the design is left in relief in the style of a wood cut, the rest of the ground being eaten away by acid." 338 339 "Zincoid (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, zinc; -- said of the electricity of the zincous plate in connection with a copper plate in a voltaic circle; also, designating the positive pole." 340 341 "Zinco-polar (a.) Electrically polarized like the surface of the zinc presented to the acid in a battery, which has zincous affinity." 342 343 "Zincous (a.) Of, pertaining to, or containing, zinc; zincic; as, zincous salts." 344 345 "Zincous (a.) Hence, formerly, basic, basylous, as opposed to chlorous." 346 347 Zincous (a.) Of or pertaining to the positive pole of a galvanic battery; electro-positive. 348 349 Zingari (pl. ) of Zingaro 350 351 Zingaro (n.) A gypsy. 352 353 "Zingel (n.) A small, edible, freshwater European perch (Aspro zingel), having a round, elongated body and prominent snout." 354 355 "Zingiberaceous (a.) Of or pertaining to ginger, or to a tribe (Zingibereae) of endogenous plants of the order Scitamineae. See Scitamineous." 356 357 Zink (n.) See Zinc. 358 359 "Zinkenite (n.) A steel-gray metallic mineral, a sulphide of antimony and lead." 360 361 Zinky (a.) See Zincky. 362 363 "Zinnia (n.) Any plant of the composite genus Zinnia, Mexican herbs with opposite leaves and large gay-colored blossoms. Zinnia elegans is the commonest species in cultivation." 364 365 "Zinnwaldite (n.) A kind of mica containing lithium, often associated with tin ore." 366 367 Zinsang (n.) The delundung. 368 369 Zinziberaceous (a.) Same as Zingiberaceous. 370 371 "Zion (n.) A hill in Jerusalem, which, after the capture of that city by the Israelites, became the royal residence of David and his successors." 372 373 "Zion (n.) Hence, the theocracy, or church of God." 374 375 Zion (n.) The heavenly Jerusalem; heaven. 376 377 Ziphioid (n.) See Xiphioid. 378 379 "Zirco- () A combining form (also used adjectively) designating zirconium as an element of certain double compounds; zircono-; as in zircofluoric acid, sodium zircofluoride." 380 381 "Zircofluoride (n.) A double fluoride of zirconium and hydrogen, or some other positive element or radical; as, zircofluoride of sodium." 382 383 "Zircon (n.) A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or gray color. It consists of silica and zirconia. A red variety, used as a gem, is called hyacinth. Colorless, pale-yellow or smoky-brown varieties from Ceylon are called jargon." 384 385 Zircona (n.) Zirconia. 386 387 Zirconate (n.) A salt of zirconic acid. 388 389 "Zirconia (n.) The oxide of zirconium, obtained as a white powder, and possessing both acid and basic properties. On account of its infusibility, and brilliant luminosity when incandescent, it is used as an ingredient of sticks for the Drummomd light." 390 391 "Zirconic (a.) Pertaining to, containing, or resembling, zirconium; as, zirconic oxide; zirconic compounds." 392 393 "Zirconium (n.) A rare element of the carbon-silicon group, intermediate between the metals and nonmetals, obtained from the mineral zircon as a dark sooty powder, or as a gray metallic crystalline substance. Symbol Zr. Atomic weight, 90.4." 394 395 Zircono () See Zirco-. 396 397 "Zirconoid (n.) A double eight-sided pyramid, a form common with tetragonal crystals; -- so called because this form often occurs in crystals of zircon." 398 399 "Zither (n.) An instrument of music used in Austria and Germany. It has from thirty to forty wires strung across a shallow sounding-board, which lies horizontally on a table before the performer, who uses both hands in playing on it. [Not to be confounded with the old lute-shaped cittern, or cithern.]" 400 401 Zittern (n.) See Cittern. 402 403 "Zizania (n.) A genus of grasses including Indian rice. See Indian rice, under Rice." 404 405 Zizel (n.) The suslik. 406 407 "Zoanthacea (n. pl.) A suborder of Actinaria, including Zoanthus and allied genera, which are permanently attached by their bases." 408 409 Zoantharia (n. pl.) Same as Anthozoa. 410 411 Zoantharian (a.) Of or pertaining to the Zoantharia. 412 413 Zoantharian (n.) One of the Anthozoa. 414 415 "Zoanthodeme (n.) The zooids of a compound anthozoan, collectively." 416 417 Zoanthoid (a.) Of or pertaining to the Zoanthacea. 418 419 Zoanthropy (n.) A kind of monomania in which the patient believes himself transformed into one of the lower animals. 420 421 "Zoanthus (n.) A genus of Actinaria, including numerous species, found mostly in tropical seas. The zooids or polyps resemble small, elongated actinias united together at their bases by fleshy stolons, and thus forming extensive groups. The tentacles are small and bright colored." 422 423 Zobo (n.) A kind of domestic cattle reared in Asia for its flesh and milk. It is supposed to be a hybrid between the zebu and the yak. 424 425 Zocle (n.) Same as Socle. 426 427 Zocco (n.) Alt. of Zoccolo 428 429 Zoccolo (n.) Same as Socle. 430 431 "Zodiac (n.) An imaginary belt in the heavens, 16? or 18? broad, in the middle of which is the ecliptic, or sun's path. It comprises the twelve constellations, which one constituted, and from which were named, the twelve signs of the zodiac." 432 433 "Zodiac (n.) A figure representing the signs, symbols, and constellations of the zodiac." 434 435 Zodiac (n.) A girdle; a belt. 436 437 "Zodiacal (a.) Of or pertaining to the zodiac; situated within the zodiac; as, the zodiacal planets." 438 439 "Zoea (n.) A peculiar larval stage of certain decapod Crustacea, especially of crabs and certain Anomura." 440 441 "Zoetrope (n.) An optical toy, in which figures made to revolve on the inside of a cylinder, and viewed through slits in its circumference, appear like a single figure passing through a series of natural motions as if animated or mechanically moved." 442 443 "Zohar (n.) A Jewish cabalistic book attributed by tradition to Rabbi Simon ben Yochi, who lived about the end of the 1st century, a. d. Modern critics believe it to be a compilation of the 13th century." 444 445 "Zoic (a.) Of or pertaining to animals, or animal life." 446 447 Zoide (n.) See Meride. 448 449 "Zoilean (a.) Having the characteristic of Zoilus, a bitter, envious, unjust critic, who lived about 270 years before Christ." 450 451 Zoilism (n.) Resemblance to Zoilus in style or manner; carping criticism; detraction. 452 453 "Zoisite (n.) A grayish or whitish mineral occurring in orthorhombic, prismatic crystals, also in columnar masses. It is a silicate of alumina and lime, and is allied to epidote." 454 455 Zokor (n.) An Asiatic burrowing rodent (Siphneus aspalax) resembling the mole rat. It is native of the Altai Mountains. 456 457 "Zollverein (n.) Literally, a customs union; specifically, applied to the several customs unions successively formed under the leadership of Prussia among certain German states for establishing liberty of commerce among themselves and common tariff on imports, exports, and transit." 458 459 Zomboruk (n.) See Zumbooruk. 460 461 Zonae (pl. ) of Zona 462 463 Zona (n.) A zone or band; a layer. 464 465 Zonal (a.) Of or pertaining to a zone; having the form of a zone or zones. 466 467 Zonar (n.) A belt or girdle which the Christians and Jews of the Levant were obliged to wear to distinguish them from Mohammedans. 468 469 Zonaria (n. pl.) A division of Mammalia in which the placenta is zonelike. 470 471 "Zonate (a.) Divided by parallel planes; as, zonate tetraspores, found in certain red algae." 472 473 Zone (n.) A girdle; a cincture. 474 475 "Zone (n.) One of the five great divisions of the earth, with respect to latitude and temperature." 476 477 Zone (n.) The portion of the surface of a sphere included between two parallel planes; the portion of a surface of revolution included between two planes perpendicular to the axis. 478 479 Zone (n.) A band or stripe extending around a body. 480 481 "Zone (n.) A band or area of growth encircling anything; as, a zone of evergreens on a mountain; the zone of animal or vegetable life in the ocean around an island or a continent; the Alpine zone, that part of mountains which is above the limit of tree growth." 482 483 Zone (n.) A series of planes having mutually parallel intersections. 484 485 Zone (n.) Circuit; circumference. 486 487 Zone (v. t.) To girdle; to encircle. 488 489 "Zoned (a.) Wearing a zone, or girdle." 490 491 "Zoned (a.) Having zones, or concentric bands; striped." 492 493 Zoned (a.) Zonate. 494 495 Zoneless (a.) Not having a zone; ungirded. 496 497 Zonnar (n.) See Zonar. 498 499 Zonular (a.) Of or pertaining to a zone; zone-shaped. 500 501 "Zonule (n.) A little zone, or girdle." 502 503 Zonulet (n.) A zonule. 504 505 "Zonure (n.) Any one of several of South African lizards of the genus Zonura, common in rocky situations." 506 507 "Zoo- () A combining form from Gr. zwo^,n an animal, as in zoogenic, zoology, etc." 508 509 Zoochemical (a.) Pertaining to zoochemistry. 510 511 "Zoochemistry (n.) Animal chemistry; particularly, the description of the chemical compounds entering into the composition of the animal body, in distinction from biochemistry." 512 513 Zoochemy (n.) Animal chemistry; zoochemistry. 514 515 "Zoochlorella (n.) One of the small green granulelike bodies found in the interior of certain stentors, hydras, and other invertebrates." 516 517 "Zoocyst (n.) A cyst formed by certain Protozoa and unicellular plants which the contents divide into a large number of granules, each of which becomes a germ." 518 519 Zoocytia (pl. ) of Zoocytium 520 521 "Zoocytium (n.) The common support, often branched, of certain species of social Infusoria." 522 523 Zoodendria (pl. ) of Zoodendrium 524 525 "Zoodendrium (n.) The branched, and often treelike, support of the colonies of certain Infusoria." 526 527 Zooecia (pl. ) of Zooecium 528 529 Zooecium (n.) One of the cells or tubes which inclose the feeling zooids of Bryozoa. See Illust. of Sea Moss. 530 531 Zooerythrine (n.) A peculiar organic red coloring matter found in the feathers of various birds. 532 533 Zoogamous (a.) Of or pertaining zoogamy. 534 535 Zoogamy (n.) The sexual reproduction of animals. 536 537 "Zoogenic (a.) Of or pertaining to zoogeny, animal production." 538 539 Zoogeny (n.) Alt. of Zoogony 540 541 Zoogony (n.) The doctrine of the formation of living beings. 542 543 Zoogeography (n.) The study or description of the geographical distribution of animals. 544 545 Zoogeographical (a.) Of or pertaining to zoography. 546 547 Zoogloea (n.) A colony or mass of bacteria imbedded in a viscous gelatinous substance. The zoogloea is characteristic of a transitory stage through which rapidly multiplying bacteria pass in the course of their evolution. Also used adjectively. 548 549 "Zoographer (n.) One who describes animals, their forms and habits." 550 551 Zoographic (a.) Alt. of Zoographical 552 553 Zoographical (a.) Of or pertaining to the description of animals. 554 555 Zoographist (n.) A zoographer. 556 557 "Zoography (n.) A description of animals, their forms and habits." 558 559 "Zooid (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, an animal." 560 561 "Zooid (n.) An organic body or cell having locomotion, as a spermatic cell or spermatozooid." 562 563 "Zooid (n.) An animal in one of its inferior stages of development, as one of the intermediate forms in alternate generation." 564 565 "Zooid (n.) One of the individual animals in a composite group, as of Anthozoa, Hydroidea, and Bryozoa; -- sometimes restricted to those individuals in which the mouth and digestive organs are not developed." 566 567 "Zooidal (a.) Of or pertaining to a zooid; as, a zooidal form." 568 569 Zoolatry (n.) The worship of animals. 570 571 Zoologer (n.) A zoologist. 572 573 "Zoological (a.) Of or pertaining to zoology, or the science of animals." 574 575 Zoologically (adv.) In a zoological manner; according to the principles of zoology. 576 577 Zoologist (n.) One who is well versed in zoology. 578 579 Zoologies (pl. ) of Zoology 580 581 "Zoology (n.) That part of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct." 582 583 Zoology (n.) A treatise on this science. 584 585 Zoomelanin (n.) A pigment giving the black color to the feathers of many birds. 586 587 Zoomorphic (a.) Of or pertaining to zoomorphism. 588 589 Zoomorphism (n.) The transformation of men into beasts. 590 591 "Zoomorphism (n.) The quality of representing or using animal forms; as, zoomorphism in ornament." 592 593 "Zoomorphism (n.) The representation of God, or of gods, in the form, or with the attributes, of the lower animals." 594 595 Zoa (pl. ) of Zoon 596 597 Zoon (n.) An animal which is the sole product of a single egg; -- opposed to zooid. 598 599 Zoon (n.) Any one of the perfectly developed individuals of a compound animal. 600 601 Zoonic (a.) Of or pertaining to animals; obtained from animal substances. 602 603 Zoonite (n.) One of the segments of the body of an articulate animal. 604 605 Zoonite (n.) One of the theoretic transverse divisions of any segmented animal. 606 607 "Zoonomy (n.) The laws of animal life, or the science which treats of the phenomena of animal life, their causes and relations." 608 609 Zoonule (n.) Same as Zoonite. 610 611 Zoopathology (n.) Animal pathology. 612 613 Zoophaga (n. pl.) An artificial group comprising various carnivorous and insectivorous animals. 614 615 Zoophagan (n.) A animal that feeds on animal food. 616 617 Zoophagous (a.) Feeding on animals. 618 619 Zoophilist (n.) A lover of animals. 620 621 Zoophily (n.) Love of animals. 622 623 Zoophite (n.) A zoophyte. 624 625 "Zoophoric (a.) Bearing or supporting the figure of an animal; as, a zoophoric column." 626 627 Zoophorous (n.) The part between the architrave and cornice; the frieze; -- so called from the figures of animals carved upon it. 628 629 "Zoophyta (n. pl.) An extensive artificial and heterogeneous group of animals, formerly adopted by many zoologists. It included the c/lenterates, echinoderms, sponges, Bryozoa, Protozoa, etc." 630 631 "Zoophyte (v. i.) Any one of numerous species of invertebrate animals which more or less resemble plants in appearance, or mode of growth, as the corals, gorgonians, sea anemones, hydroids, bryozoans, sponges, etc., especially any of those that form compound colonies having a branched or treelike form, as many corals and hydroids." 632 633 Zoophyte (v. i.) Any one of the Zoophyta. 634 635 Zoophytic (a.) Alt. of Zoophytical 636 637 Zoophytical (a.) Of or pertaining to zoophytes. 638 639 "Zoophytoid (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, a zoophyte." 640 641 "Zoophytological (a.) Of or pertaining to zoophytology; as, zoophytological observations." 642 643 Zoophytology (n.) The natural history zoophytes. 644 645 "Zoopraxiscope (n.) An instrument similar to, or the same as, the, the phenakistoscope, by means of which pictures projected upon a screen are made to exhibit the natural movements of animals, and the like." 646 647 Zoopsychology (n.) Animal psychology. 648 649 Zoosperm (n.) One of the spermatic particles; spermatozoid. 650 651 -sporangia (pl. ) of Zoosporangium 652 653 "Zoosporangium (n.) A spore, or conceptacle containing zoospores." 654 655 "Zoospore (n.) A spore provided with one or more slender cilia, by the vibration of which it swims in the water. Zoospores are produced by many green, and by some olive-brown, algae. In certain species they are divided into the larger macrozoospores and the smaller microzoospores. Called also sporozoid, and swarmspore." 656 657 Zoospore (n.) See Swarmspore. 658 659 Zoosporic (a.) Of or pertaining to zoospores; of the nature of zoospores. 660 661 Zootic (a.) Containing the remains of organized bodies; -- said of rock or soil. 662 663 Zootomical (a.) Of or pertaining to zootomy. 664 665 "Zootomist (n.) One who dissects animals, or is skilled in zootomy." 666 667 Zootomy (n.) The dissection or the anatomy of animals; -- distinguished from androtomy. 668 669 Zootrophic (a.) Of or pertaining to the nourishment of animals. 670 671 Zoozoo (n.) The wood pigeon. 672 673 Zope (n.) A European fresh-water bream (Abramis ballerus). 674 675 "Zopilote (n.) The urubu, or American black vulture." 676 677 Zoril (n.) Same as Zorilla. 678 679 Zorilla (n.) Either one of two species of small African carnivores of the genus Ictonyx allied to the weasels and skunks. 680 681 "Zoroastrian (a.) Of or pertaining to Zoroaster, or his religious system." 682 683 Zoroastrian (n.) A follower of Zoroaster; one who accepts Zoroastrianism. 684 685 "Zoroastrianism (n.) The religious system of Zoroaster, the legislator and prophet of the ancient Persians, which was the national faith of Persia; mazdeism. The system presupposes a good spirit (Ormuzd) and an opposing evil spirit (Ahriman). Cf. Fire worship, under Fire, and Parsee." 686 687 Zoroastrism (n.) Same as Zoroastrianism. 688 689 Zoster (n.) Shingles. 690 691 "Zostera (n.) A genus of plants of the Naiadaceae, or Pondweed family. Zostera marina is commonly known as sea wrack, and eelgrass." 692 693 Zosterops (n.) A genus of birds that comprises the white-eyes. See White-eye. 694 695 "Zouave (n.) One of an active and hardy body of soldiers in the French service, originally Arabs, but now composed of Frenchmen who wear the Arab dress." 696 697 "Zouave (n.) Hence, one of a body of soldiers who adopt the dress and drill of the Zouaves, as was done by a number of volunteer regiments in the army of the United States in the Civil War, 1861-65." 698 699 "Zounds (interj.) An exclamation formerly used as an oath, and an expression of anger or wonder." 700 701 "Zoutch (v. t.) To stew, as flounders, eels, etc., with just enough or liquid to cover them." 702 703 Zubr (n.) The aurochs. 704 705 Zuche (n.) A stump of a tree. 706 707 "Zuchetto (n.) A skullcap covering the tonsure, worn under the berretta. The pope's is white; a cardinal's red; a bishop's purple; a priest's black." 708 709 "Zufolo (n.) A little flute or flageolet, especially that which is used to teach birds." 710 711 Zuisin (n.) The American widgeon. 712 713 "Zulus (n. pl.) The most important tribe belonging to the Kaffir race. They inhabit a region on the southeast coast of Africa, but formerly occupied a much more extensive country. They are noted for their warlike disposition, courage, and military skill." 714 715 "Zumbooruk (n.) A small cannon supported by a swiveled rest on the back of a camel, whence it is fired, -- used in the East." 716 717 Zumic (n.) Alt. of Zumometer 718 719 Zumological (n.) Alt. of Zumometer 720 721 Zumology (n.) Alt. of Zumometer 722 723 "Zumometer (n.) See Zymic, Zymological, etc." 724 725 "Zu/is (n. pl.) A tribe of Pueblo Indians occupying a village in New Mexico, on the Zu/i River." 726 727 Zunyite (n.) A fluosilicate of alumina occurring in tetrahedral crystals at the Zu/i mine in Colorado. 728 729 "Zwanziger (n.) An Austrian silver coin equivalent to 20 kreutzers, or about 10 cents." 730 731 Zygantra (pl. ) of Zygantrum 732 733 Zygantrum (n.) See under Zygosphene. 734 735 Zygapophyses (pl. ) of Zygapophysis 736 737 "Zygapophysis (n.) One of the articular processes of a vertebra, of which there are usually four, two anterior and two posterior. See under Vertebra." 738 739 "Zygenid (n.) Any one of numerous species of moths of the family Zygaenidae, most of which are bright colored. The wood nymph and the vine forester are examples. Also used adjectively." 740 741 Zygobranchia (n. pl.) A division of marine gastropods in which the gills are developed on both sides of the body and the renal organs are also paired. The abalone (Haliotis) and the keyhole limpet (Fissurella) are examples. 742 743 Zygobranchiate (a.) Of or pertaining to the Zygobranchia. 744 745 Zygodactyl (n.) Alt. of Zygodactyle 746 747 Zygodactyle (n.) Any zygodactylous bird. 748 749 "Zygodactylae (n. pl.) The zygodactylous birds. In a restricted sense applied to a division of birds which includes the barbets, toucans, honey guides, and other related birds." 750 751 Zygodactyli (n. pl.) Same as Scansores. 752 753 Zygodactylic (a.) Alt. of Zygodactylous 754 755 "Zygodactylous (a.) Yoke-footed; having the toes disposed in pairs; -- applied to birds which have two toes before and two behind, as the parrot, cuckoo, woodpecker, etc." 756 757 "Zygoma (n.) The jugal, malar, or cheek bone." 758 759 Zygoma (n.) The zygomatic process of the temporal bone. 760 761 Zygoma (n.) The whole zygomatic arch. 762 763 "Zygomatic (a.) Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the zygoma." 764 765 Zygomorphic (a.) Alt. of Zygomorphous 766 767 "Zygomorphous (a.) Symmetrical bilaterally; -- said of organisms, or parts of organisms, capable of division into two symmetrical halves only in a single plane." 768 769 "Zyophyte (n.) Any plant of a proposed class or grand division (Zygophytes, Zygophyta, or Zygosporeae), in which reproduction consists in the union of two similar cells. Cf. Oophyte." 770 771 Zygosis (n.) Same as Conjugation. 772 773 "Zygosperm (n.) A spore formed by the union of the contents of two similar cells, either of the same or of distinct individual plants. Zygosperms are found in certain orders of algae and fungi." 774 775 "Zygosphene (n.) A median process on the front part of the neural arch of the vertebrae of most snakes and some lizards, which fits into a fossa, called the zygantrum, on the back part of the arch in front." 776 777 Zygospore (n.) Same as Zygosperm. 778 779 Zygospore (n.) A spore formed by the union of several zoospores; -- called also zygozoospore. 780 781 Zylonite (n.) Celluloid. 782 783 "Zymase (n.) A soluble ferment, or enzyme. See Enzyme." 784 785 Zyme (n.) A ferment. 786 787 Zyme (n.) The morbific principle of a zymotic disease. 788 789 "Zymic (a.) Pertaining to, or produced by, fermentation; -- formerly, by confusion, used to designate lactic acid." 790 791 "Zymogen (n.) A mother substance, or antecedent, of an enzyme or chemical ferment; -- applied to such substances as, not being themselves actual ferments, may by internal changes give rise to a ferment." 792 793 Zymogene (n.) One of a physiological group of globular bacteria which produces fermentations of diverse nature; -- distinguished from pathogene. 794 795 "Zymogenic (a.) Pertaining to, or formed by, a zymogene." 796 797 Zymogenic (a.) Capable of producing a definite zymogen or ferment. 798 799 Zymologic (a.) Alt. of Zymological 800 801 Zymological (a.) Of or pertaining to zymology. 802 803 "Zymologist (n.) One who is skilled in zymology, or in the fermentation of liquors." 804 805 "Zymology (n.) A treatise on the fermentation of liquors, or the doctrine of fermentation." 806 807 "Zymome (n.) A glutinous substance, insoluble in alcohol, resembling legumin; -- now called vegetable fibrin, vegetable albumin, or gluten casein." 808 809 Zymometer (n.) Alt. of Zymosimeter 810 811 "Zymosimeter (n.) An instrument for ascertaining the degree of fermentation occasioned by the mixture of different liquids, and the degree of heat which they acquire in fermentation." 812 813 Zymophyte (n.) A bacteroid ferment. 814 815 Zymose (n.) Invertin. 816 817 "Zymosis (n.) A fermentation; hence, an analogous process by which an infectious disease is believed to be developed." 818 819 Zymosis (n.) A zymotic disease. 820 821 "Zymotic (a.) Of, pertaining to, or caused by, fermentation." 822 823 "Zymotic (a.) Designating, or pertaining to, a certain class of diseases. See Zymotic disease, below." 824 825 Zythem (n.) See Zythum. 826 827 Zythepsary (n.) A brewery. 828 829 Zythum (n.) A kind of ancient malt beverage; a liquor made from malt and wheat. 830